UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019013000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 137 SFC 969 405 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.4 0 0 286.7 287.6 282.0 301.6 5.26 2 950 566 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 6.0 325 2 286.3 287.2 281.5 300.5 5.00 3 938 669 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 5.2 322 3 288.8 289.5 281.3 300.0 3.90 4 925 783 11.0 -2.0 40 13.0 5.0 335 2 290.6 291.2 281.7 301.0 3.56 5 914 883 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.8 2 2 291.8 292.4 282.1 301.7 3.40 6 908 938 12.6 -5.4 28 18.0 4.7 1 2 293.7 294.3 282.3 302.1 2.81 7 901 1003 12.6 -7.4 24 20.0 4.1 335 2 294.4 294.8 282.1 301.7 2.43 8 887 1134 12.2 -8.8 22 21.0 3.5 284 2 295.3 295.7 282.2 302.0 2.21 9 883 1172 11.8 -3.2 35 15.0 4.9 269 2 295.3 295.9 283.6 305.5 3.42 10 873 1267 11.4 -1.6 40 13.0 5.2 250 2 295.8 296.5 284.3 307.4 3.89 11 859 1401 10.6 -3.4 37 14.0 4.1 250 3 296.4 297.0 284.1 306.7 3.46 12 852 1469 10.6 -9.4 23 20.0 2.4 250 4 297.1 297.4 282.9 303.8 2.20 13 850 1489 10.4 -9.6 23 20.0 2.3 250 4 297.0 297.4 282.9 303.7 2.17 14 817 1817 9.0 -12.0 21 21.0 0.9 221 3 298.9 299.3 283.3 304.7 1.86 15 801 1980 7.6 -12.4 23 20.0 0.0 268 3 299.1 299.5 283.4 304.9 1.84 16 791 2084 7.4 -29.6 5 37.0 -2.3 301 2 300.0 300.1 281.9 301.4 0.42 17 725 2794 2.2 -36.8 4 39.0 -6.1 317 6 301.9 301.9 282.4 302.7 0.22 18 722 2827 2.2 -31.8 6 34.0 -5.8 319 7 302.2 302.3 282.8 303.5 0.37 19 718 2872 2.2 -16.8 23 19.0 -4.2 321 7 302.7 303.0 284.3 307.3 1.43 20 711 2951 1.4 -11.6 37 13.0 -3.6 324 8 302.7 303.1 285.2 309.6 2.21 21 700 3076 0.2 -11.8 40 12.0 -4.3 330 9 302.7 303.1 285.2 309.6 2.21 22 687 3226 -1.1 -12.1 43 11.0 -5.1 326 7 302.9 303.3 285.2 309.8 2.20 23 660 3545 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -7.1 318 3 304.8 305.1 285.3 309.9 1.59 24 571 4677 -10.7 -21.7 40 11.0 -13.6 9 7 308.1 308.3 286.0 312.0 1.18 25 564 4772 -11.3 -19.3 52 8.0 -13.6 5 6 308.5 308.7 286.5 313.3 1.47 26 561 4813 -11.5 -17.5 61 6.0 -13.3 3 6 308.7 309.0 286.8 314.3 1.72 27 539 5119 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.7 352 11 310.8 311.1 287.3 315.7 1.49 28 517 5436 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -16.0 342 19 313.6 313.8 287.9 317.3 1.11 29 500 5690 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.3 340 22 314.4 314.6 288.2 318.3 1.17 30 491 5826 -16.3 -23.3 55 7.0 -18.0 333 24 314.8 315.0 288.3 318.8 1.19 31 472 6121 -18.9 -21.7 79 2.8 -19.6 320 28 315.1 315.4 288.7 319.9 1.43 32 461 6295 -20.3 -22.1 85 1.8 -20.7 322 26 315.5 315.8 288.8 320.3 1.41 33 449 6489 -21.3 -28.3 53 7.0 -22.7 325 25 316.7 316.8 288.6 319.5 0.83 34 433 6755 -23.3 -31.3 48 8.0 -24.7 328 23 317.4 317.6 288.6 319.7 0.65 35 428 6840 -23.1 -38.1 24 15.0 -25.2 329 22 318.7 318.8 288.7 320.0 0.33 36 413 7099 -25.3 -39.3 26 14.0 -27.1 332 20 319.2 319.2 288.8 320.3 0.31 37 401 7312 -26.1 -44.1 17 18.0 -28.0 335 18 320.8 320.9 289.2 321.6 0.19 38 400 7330 -26.3 -44.3 17 18.0 -28.2 325 22 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.5 0.19 39 383 7642 -29.3 -43.3 25 14.0 -30.7 321 25 320.9 320.9 289.3 321.7 0.22 40 372 7850 -30.1 -53.1 9 23.0 -31.8 331 23 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.8 0.07 41 303 9273 -42.7 -55.7 23 13.0 -43.2 322 22 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.5 0.07 42 300 9340 -43.3 -55.3 25 12.0 -43.8 320 22 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.6 0.07 43 290 9568 -45.5 -53.5 40 8.0 -45.8 317 22 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.7 0.09 44 286 9660 -46.3 -51.3 57 5.0 -46.5 316 21 324.5 324.5 290.3 325.0 0.12 45 279 9825 -47.9 -52.0 63 4.1 -48.1 314 21 324.5 324.5 290.3 324.9 0.11 46 273 9968 -49.1 -53.8 58 4.7 -49.3 312 21 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.2 0.09 47 265 10163 -50.7 -54.0 68 3.3 -50.8 310 21 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.6 0.09 48 250 10540 -54.3 -57.3 69 3.0 -54.4 305 20 325.3 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.07 49 248 10591 -54.7 -57.9 68 3.2 -54.8 303 20 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.06 50 226 11179 -58.5 -63.4 53 4.9 -58.6 305 27 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.6 0.03 51 210 11637 -61.5 -65.1 62 3.6 -61.6 310 34 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.03 52 204 11816 -60.5 -67.5 39 7.0 -60.6 304 36 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.02 53 200 11940 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -58.5 300 37 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 54 199 11972 -57.9 -68.9 23 11.0 -58.0 300 37 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.02 55 196 12068 -57.7 -72.7 13 15.0 -57.9 301 37 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 56 192 12199 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -55.9 302 36 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 57 187 12367 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -54.8 302 36 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.00 58 162 13287 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.2 288 47 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 59 150 13780 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 295 55 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 60 100 16300 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.3 300 44 401.9 401.9 305.5 401.9 0.00 61 95 16612 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -66.7 303 46 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.00 62 90 16940 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.3 307 48 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 63 88 17078 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 309 49 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 64 84 17364 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.0 312 51 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.4 0.00 65 70 18480 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.1 320 33 443.4 443.4 310.2 443.4 0.00 66 67 18745 -66.3 -92.3 1 26.0 -66.5 323 35 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 67 61 19318 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 332 40 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 68 55 19951 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -65.8 335 28 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 69 50 20530 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -65.8 340 36 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 70 46 21037 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.3 346 33 502.4 502.4 315.1 502.4 0.00 71 36 22517 -68.5 -95.5 1 27.0 -68.8 341 31 529.6 529.6 316.9 529.6 0.00 72 31 23414 -67.9 -94.9 1 27.0 -68.2 16 33 554.3 554.3 318.3 554.3 0.00 73 30 23610 -69.7 -95.7 1 26.0 -70.0 5 24 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 74 29 23812 -69.7 -95.7 1 26.0 -70.0 5 26 560.0 560.0 318.6 560.0 0.00 75 27 24243 -64.7 -93.7 1 29.0 -65.3 5 31 585.6 585.6 319.9 585.7 0.00 76 26 24473 -66.1 -94.1 1 28.0 -66.6 5 34 588.0 588.0 320.0 588.0 0.00 77 23 25221 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -64.1 1 32 617.2 617.2 321.4 617.3 0.00 78 21 25781 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -64.0 6 15 634.1 634.1 322.0 634.1 0.00 79 20 26080 -64.7 -93.7 1 29.0 -65.5 350 4 638.1 638.1 322.2 638.1 0.00 80 19 26393 -64.9 -93.9 1 29.0 -65.7 12 13 646.9 646.9 322.6 647.0 0.00 81 17 27075 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.8 343 16 674.9 674.9 323.6 674.9 0.00 82 15 27843 -64.7 -93.7 1 29.0 -65.7 351 22 692.9 692.9 324.2 692.9 0.00 83 14 28267 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.7 354 20 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.8 0.01 84 12 29219 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -64.0 310 21 746.3 746.3 325.8 746.3 0.01 85 12 29219 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -63.6 310 21 748.4 748.4 325.9 748.5 0.01 86 11 29760 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.9 325 19 775.3 775.3 326.6 775.3 0.01 87 11 29760 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -62.6 325 19 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.4 0.01 88 10 30360 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -59.5 310 18 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.3 0.02 89 9.6 30621 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -58.2 827.2 827.2 327.9 827.4 0.02 90 8.9 31107 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -58.3 846.1 846.1 328.3 846.3 0.02 91 8.6 31328 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.2 861.4 861.5 328.7 861.7 0.03 TRP 210 11637 -61.5 -65.1 62 3.6 -61.6 310 34 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5553.00 m Freezing level: 698.00 mb = 3099.06 m = 10167.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 800.92 mb = 1981.31 m = 6500.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.16 % Est. max temperature: 22.99 C = 73.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 871.31 mb = 1282.84 m = 4208.75 ft T: 11.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.93 C/km ThetaE index: 3.70 C Layer 859.0- 817.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 607.85 mb = 4188.10 m = 13740.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.79 C = 87.42 F Cap Strength: 11.97 C Lifted Index: 12.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.44 C Showalter Index: 11.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 5.70 C K Index: 4.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 30.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53488.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 754.48 mb = 2468.90 m = 8099.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 4 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 184 6 0.4 6.4 1 945 610 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 211 5 2.6 4.3 2 925 783 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 196 5 1.3 4.6 3 911 914 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 181 4 0.1 4.5 4 878 1219 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 198 7 2.3 7.1 5 850 1489 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 208 9 4.2 7.8 6 815 1829 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 195 9 2.4 8.7 7 786 2134 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 199 5 1.7 4.9 8 757 2438 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 217 4 2.1 2.8 9 729 2743 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 245 5 4.7 2.2 10 700 3076 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 285 5 4.9 -1.4 11 650 3658 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 200 5 1.9 5.0 12 600 4267 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 74 3 -2.9 -0.8 13 555 4877 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 226 1 0.4 0.4 14 513 5486 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 330 14 7.3 -12.4 15 500 5690 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 331 16 8.0 -14.2 16 473 6096 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 309 24 18.4 -15.0 17 401 7315 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 321 13 8.1 -9.9 18 400 7330 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 312 17 13.1 -11.6 19 384 7620 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 308 21 16.5 -12.7 20 367 7925 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 324 17 9.7 -13.5 21 309 9144 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 312 17 13.1 -11.6 22 300 9340 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 306 18 14.6 -10.4 23 250 10540 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 287 18 16.8 -5.0 24 245 10668 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 281 18 17.8 -3.6 25 210 11637 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 300 31 26.5 -15.4 26 200 11940 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 290 35 32.5 -12.1 27 175 12802 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 295 32 29.1 -13.6 28 167 13106 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 277 43 42.9 -5.0 29 150 13780 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 288 53 50.3 -16.8 30 144 14021 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 294 54 49.8 -22.1 31 119 15240 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 283 52 50.2 -11.7 32 100 16300 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 292 42 38.5 -15.6 33 80 17678 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 309 49 37.9 -31.1 34 72 18288 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 318 31 21.1 -23.1 35 70 18480 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 311 29 21.7 -18.9 36 69 18593 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 311 29 21.7 -18.9 37 59 19507 335 42 17.7 -38.1 | 330 36 18.2 -31.6 38 54 20117 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 325 18 10.2 -14.4 39 51 20422 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 324 32 18.9 -25.6 40 50 20530 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 335 30 12.8 -27.4 41 44 21336 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 346 25 5.8 -24.1 42 40 21946 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 358 17 0.4 -16.6 43 36 22555 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 334 26 11.4 -23.6 44 32 23165 360 42 -0.0 -42.0 | 359 36 0.4 -35.6 45 31 23470 20 31 -10.6 -29.1 | 24 25 -10.2 -22.7 46 30 23610 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 5 18 -1.6 -17.5 47 26 24384 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 5 27 -2.4 -26.4 48 25 24689 5 37 -3.2 -36.9 | 5 31 -2.8 -30.4 49 23 25298 360 31 -0.0 -31.0 | 359 25 0.4 -24.6 50 22 25603 15 31 -8.0 -29.9 | 18 25 -7.6 -23.5 51 21 25908 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 190 2 0.4 2.4 52 20 26080 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 205 3 1.1 2.5 53 19 26518 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 30 10 -5.0 -8.6 54 17 27127 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 326 10 5.9 -8.6 55 16 27432 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 336 13 5.4 -11.9 56 15 27737 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 344 16 4.3 -15.2 57 14 28346 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 351 14 2.2 -13.5 58 13 28956 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 281 14 13.5 -2.8 59 12 29261 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 294 19 17.3 -7.7 60 11 29566 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 316 15 10.4 -10.9 61 10 30360 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 290 15 14.2 -5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 333.9 at 8.6 knts Storm direction: 3.9 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 0.8 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 51.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.4 neg: -12.6 tot: 5.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 8.12 Bulk Shear: 5.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 2 198 5| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 3.3 -2.8 0.5 1.0 0.02| 5.6 0.1 1000 305 2 203 6| 1.0 2.4 3.4| 7.3 -3.4 3.9 3.9 0.22| 5.5 1.2 1500 269 3 205 7| 0.7 1.4 2.1| 9.8 -7.8 2.0 1.4 0.11| 4.9 0.6 2000 281 3 207 7| 1.7 1.1 2.8| 11.9 -8.3 3.6 1.8 0.15| 4.9 0.7 2500 299 3 213 6| 1.4 1.2 2.5| 16.4 -8.3 8.1 3.2 0.28| 4.8 1.4 3000 310 4 221 5| 1.1 0.8 2.0| 18.4 -12.6 5.9 2.0 0.16| 4.9 0.8 4000 328 4 223 4| 1.5 0.6 2.1| 19.6 -15.9 3.6 0.9 0.02| 5.2 0.1 5000 340 5 237 3| 1.2 1.5 2.7| 20.0 -18.4 1.6 0.3 0.04| 5.8 0.2 6000 334 9 287 4| 1.0 2.1 3.1| 27.9 -59.3 -31.4 -5.2 -0.05| 6.3 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190130.00.gif