UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018073000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 967 405 36.6 5.6 15 31.0 17.6 310 8 312.7 313.9 292.0 331.2 5.90 2 952 544 33.8 5.8 18 28.0 16.7 300 9 311.3 312.5 291.7 330.2 6.08 3 925 799 31.2 6.2 21 25.0 15.9 310 10 311.2 312.4 292.0 331.2 6.43 4 908 965 29.8 5.8 22 24.0 15.2 327 10 311.4 312.6 292.0 331.2 6.37 5 866 1385 27.6 -2.4 14 30.0 11.5 298 8 313.4 314.1 290.3 325.2 3.70 6 850 1549 26.0 -2.0 16 28.0 10.9 285 5 313.4 314.1 290.5 325.8 3.88 7 825 1810 23.4 0.4 22 23.0 10.6 276 7 313.3 314.2 291.3 328.4 4.77 8 795 2131 21.6 -3.4 18 25.0 8.5 227 11 314.7 315.5 290.8 326.7 3.74 9 713 3060 13.6 -0.4 38 14.0 5.9 195 12 315.9 316.9 292.4 332.5 5.21 10 700 3215 12.4 -1.6 38 14.0 4.9 200 15 316.2 317.2 292.2 331.7 4.86 11 660 3703 8.2 -7.8 31 16.0 0.7 199 18 316.9 317.5 290.9 327.3 3.22 12 641 3943 7.0 -17.0 16 24.0 -2.1 196 17 318.1 318.5 289.8 323.5 1.57 13 622 4189 5.4 -21.6 12 27.0 -3.8 205 16 319.1 319.3 289.6 322.8 1.09 14 590 4617 2.0 -21.0 16 23.0 -5.8 199 17 320.0 320.2 290.0 324.1 1.21 15 579 4768 1.6 -31.4 6 33.0 -7.2 194 17 321.2 321.3 289.6 323.0 0.48 16 572 4866 1.2 -28.8 9 30.0 -7.3 191 17 321.9 322.0 290.0 324.1 0.62 17 553 5136 -0.5 -25.5 13 25.0 -8.1 195 18 323.0 323.2 290.6 326.1 0.87 18 500 5930 -7.3 -28.3 17 21.0 -12.8 210 20 324.1 324.3 290.8 326.8 0.74 19 451 6727 -13.5 -32.5 19 19.0 -17.6 220 22 326.1 326.2 291.2 328.1 0.55 20 441 6898 -14.9 -25.9 39 11.0 -17.7 219 22 326.4 326.6 291.7 330.1 1.05 21 422 7230 -17.7 -33.7 23 16.0 -20.8 217 21 326.9 327.0 291.4 328.9 0.53 22 405 7538 -19.9 -31.9 34 12.0 -22.3 215 20 328.0 328.1 291.8 330.3 0.65 23 400 7630 -20.7 -35.7 25 15.0 -23.3 215 20 328.1 328.2 291.6 329.8 0.46 24 390 7816 -22.3 -36.3 27 14.0 -24.6 215 19 328.4 328.5 291.7 330.0 0.44 25 382 7967 -23.1 -36.1 29 13.0 -25.2 214 19 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.0 0.46 26 372 8160 -24.9 -33.9 43 9.0 -26.4 211 22 329.4 329.5 292.2 331.6 0.58 27 365 8298 -25.3 -42.3 19 17.0 -27.5 212 24 330.7 330.7 292.2 331.6 0.25 28 356 8478 -26.5 -36.5 38 10.0 -28.0 218 27 331.4 331.5 292.6 333.2 0.47 29 347 8662 -27.3 -42.3 23 15.0 -29.2 224 30 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.8 0.27 30 342 8766 -28.1 -40.1 31 12.0 -29.7 227 32 333.1 333.1 292.9 334.4 0.34 31 330 9021 -29.9 -41.9 30 12.0 -31.3 227 36 334.0 334.1 293.1 335.1 0.29 32 310 9462 -33.7 -40.7 49 7.0 -34.5 225 39 334.7 334.8 293.3 336.1 0.35 33 306 9552 -34.5 -43.5 40 9.0 -35.4 225 39 334.8 334.9 293.3 335.9 0.27 34 300 9690 -35.9 -43.9 44 8.0 -36.7 225 39 334.8 334.8 293.3 335.8 0.26 35 298 9737 -36.3 -43.3 48 7.0 -37.0 226 39 334.8 334.9 293.3 335.9 0.28 36 295 9807 -36.5 -46.5 35 10.0 -37.4 227 39 335.5 335.6 293.4 336.3 0.20 37 276 10268 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.9 234 41 336.5 336.5 293.6 337.1 0.16 38 265 10546 -42.3 -57.3 18 15.0 -43.0 238 42 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.8 0.06 39 251 10913 -44.9 -57.9 22 13.0 -45.4 236 47 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.2 0.06 40 250 10940 -45.3 -57.3 25 12.0 -45.8 235 48 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.0 0.07 41 232 11431 -49.1 -56.1 44 7.0 -49.4 230 55 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.6 0.08 42 228 11544 -49.7 -56.7 44 7.0 -50.0 229 56 341.0 341.1 294.7 341.4 0.08 43 222 11717 -50.7 -63.7 20 13.0 -51.0 227 59 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.3 0.03 44 217 11864 -50.7 -67.7 12 17.0 -51.1 225 61 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.02 45 214 11954 -51.0 -68.4 11 17.5 -51.4 225 61 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 46 204 12263 -51.9 -70.9 8 19.0 -52.2 225 59 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.01 47 200 12390 -52.7 -69.7 11 17.0 -53.0 225 58 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.02 48 185 12891 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -55.8 228 52 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.01 49 150 14210 -61.9 -80.9 6 19.0 -62.0 235 37 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 50 142 14549 -63.1 -82.1 6 19.0 -63.3 231 36 367.1 367.1 300.1 367.1 0.00 51 140 14637 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.6 230 36 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 52 137 14770 -62.3 -81.3 6 19.0 -62.4 223 32 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 53 133 14954 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.3 216 26 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 54 125 15337 -63.5 -83.5 5 20.0 -63.7 227 28 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 55 123 15437 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.5 228 24 383.9 383.9 302.9 384.0 0.00 56 120 15590 -62.7 -83.7 4 21.0 -62.9 227 17 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 57 118 15694 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 220 13 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 58 110 16126 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.8 158 5 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 59 104 16470 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.8 91 4 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.2 0.00 60 102 16589 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 68 3 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 61 100 16710 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.8 45 3 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 62 94 17086 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 46 4 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00 63 89 17419 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 47 5 419.2 419.2 307.6 419.2 0.00 64 85 17700 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 48 6 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 65 81 17996 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 49 6 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 66 70 18900 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 40 9 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 67 67 19175 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 65 14 466.3 466.3 312.3 466.3 0.00 68 59 19978 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 95 9 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.1 0.00 69 57 20196 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.7 113 7 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 70 52 20780 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 77 9 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 71 50 21030 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 20 8 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 72 36 23134 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.2 97 23 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.01 73 30 24310 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.7 90 12 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 74 28 24759 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.4 60 13 621.8 621.8 321.6 621.9 0.01 75 25 25501 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.5 85 16 638.9 638.9 322.3 639.0 0.01 76 24 25769 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.0 71 11 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.02 77 21 26654 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.3 87 32 687.2 687.3 324.0 687.5 0.03 78 20 26980 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -50.6 90 29 696.3 696.3 324.3 696.5 0.03 79 18 27685 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.7 83 27 718.9 718.9 325.0 719.2 0.04 80 17 28071 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -48.4 88 27 744.2 744.2 325.8 744.6 0.05 81 15 28922 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -49.5 91 25 768.0 768.0 326.4 768.5 0.06 82 14 29393 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -48.3 105 33 793.4 793.5 327.1 794.3 0.09 83 13 29900 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.8 107 26 801.4 801.5 327.3 802.1 0.07 84 12 30445 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -49.8 100 21 822.8 822.9 327.8 823.6 0.08 85 10 31700 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -48.5 80 30 884.8 884.9 329.1 886.6 0.17 86 8.7 32674 -32.7 -71.7 1 39.0 -47.9 933.9 934.1 330.1 937.1 0.27 TRP 140 14637 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.6 230 36 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 WND 214 11954 -51.0 -68.4 11 17.5 -51.4 225 61 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5830.00 m Freezing level: 558.59 mb = 5056.66 m = 16589.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 655.22 mb = 3762.71 m = 12344.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.45 % Est. max temperature: 37.55 C = 99.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 617.32 mb = 4249.98 m = 13943.34 ft T: 4.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.26 C/km ThetaE index: 9.64 C Layer 700.0- 590.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 532.09 mb = 5439.88 m = 17847.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 47.21 C = 116.98 F Cap Strength: 6.32 C Lifted Index: 4.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.94 C Showalter Index: 6.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 33.30 C Cross Totals Index: 5.30 C K Index: 17.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 30.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58102.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 621.07 mb = 4200.99 m = 13782.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 243 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 18 10 -3.2 -9.9 1 945 610 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 8 9 -1.1 -8.6 2 925 799 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 8 11 -1.6 -11.2 3 913 914 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 18 14 -4.3 -13.4 4 882 1219 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 4 12 -0.9 -11.8 5 850 1549 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 36 8 -4.5 -6.0 6 823 1829 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 23 6 -2.3 -5.4 7 794 2134 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 153 3 -1.5 3.0 8 766 2438 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 112 6 -5.3 2.2 9 740 2743 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 121 7 -6.2 3.7 10 714 3048 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 138 9 -6.2 6.8 11 700 3215 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 156 10 -4.2 9.3 12 663 3658 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 166 13 -3.1 12.2 13 638 3962 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 157 13 -4.9 11.7 14 614 4267 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 172 9 -1.3 9.1 15 570 4877 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 152 14 -6.3 12.0 16 500 5930 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 183 13 0.7 12.6 17 489 6096 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 181 12 0.2 11.7 18 452 6706 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 202 13 4.8 12.1 19 401 7620 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 191 12 2.2 11.6 20 400 7630 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 191 12 2.2 11.6 21 384 7925 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 188 11 1.6 10.8 22 368 8230 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 188 15 2.2 15.2 23 338 8839 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 224 23 16.0 16.5 24 324 9144 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 219 29 18.3 22.8 25 300 9690 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 219 29 18.3 22.8 26 260 10668 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 239 33 27.9 16.8 27 250 10940 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 233 38 30.0 22.8 28 216 11887 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 221 51 33.8 38.4 29 214 11954 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 221 51 33.8 38.4 30 200 12390 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 221 48 31.7 36.3 31 150 14210 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 232 27 21.0 16.5 32 140 14630 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 225 26 18.3 18.4 33 140 14637 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 225 26 18.3 18.4 34 133 14935 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 199 17 5.6 16.5 35 127 15240 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 217 22 13.3 17.9 36 121 15545 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 215 9 5.3 7.5 37 115 15850 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 94 6 -6.3 0.4 38 100 16710 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 59 13 -11.4 -6.9 39 77 18288 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 58 17 -14.7 -9.2 40 70 18900 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 52 19 -15.1 -11.6 41 64 19507 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 84 30 -30.2 -2.9 42 58 20117 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 75 16 -15.3 -4.2 43 55 20422 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 110 14 -12.7 4.6 44 50 21030 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 44 17 -12.0 -12.3 45 48 21336 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 64 18 -16.5 -8.1 46 45 21641 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 71 29 -27.7 -9.7 47 41 22250 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 71 28 -26.7 -9.4 48 39 22555 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 80 22 -21.3 -3.7 49 38 22860 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 64 23 -21.1 -10.2 50 36 23165 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 89 33 -32.9 -0.6 51 33 23774 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 95 24 -23.8 2.0 52 30 24310 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 77 22 -21.3 -4.7 53 30 24384 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 75 22 -21.3 -5.8 54 28 24689 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 59 22 -19.1 -11.6 55 26 25298 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 84 28 -28.2 -3.1 56 24 25908 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 64 19 -17.5 -8.6 57 21 26518 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 76 43 -41.8 -10.5 58 20 26822 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 87 40 -40.2 -2.0 59 20 26980 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 83 39 -38.3 -4.7 60 20 27127 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 68 41 -38.4 -15.4 61 19 27432 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 94 36 -36.3 2.5 62 18 27737 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 75 37 -35.9 -9.4 63 16 28651 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 90 37 -36.9 0.1 64 15 28956 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 82 35 -34.3 -4.7 65 14 29566 110 36 -33.8 12.3 | 100 44 -43.1 7.6 66 13 30175 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 90 28 -27.7 0.2 67 10 31700 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 76 40 -38.8 -10.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.9 at 13.9 knts Storm direction: 242.9 at 10.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 3.2 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 142.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 34.4 neg: -19.0 tot: 15.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 38.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 9 10 10| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 6.7 -4.3 2.4 4.8 0.04| 8.4 0.4 1000 311 10 10 11| 1.8 2.8 4.6| 11.9 -13.7 -1.8 -1.8 -0.02| 8.1 -0.2 1500 304 9 13 10| 1.2 3.4 4.6| 16.8 -16.1 0.7 0.5 0.02| 7.6 0.2 2000 285 9 7 7| 0.9 4.0 4.9| 18.0 -18.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.07| 8.4 0.6 2500 268 9 6 4| 0.7 3.9 4.6| 21.9 -19.0 2.9 1.2 0.12| 7.5 0.9 3000 247 10 22 1| 0.4 3.2 3.6| 34.4 -19.0 15.4 5.1 0.22| 7.2 1.6 4000 224 12 161 4| 0.5 2.6 3.1| 43.3 -24.9 18.4 4.6 0.21| 6.4 1.3 5000 215 13 160 6| 0.7 2.4 3.1| 54.6 -33.8 20.8 4.2 0.19| 5.9 1.1 6000 213 14 166 7| 1.1 2.0 3.0| 73.2 -34.5 38.7 6.5 0.25| 5.5 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180730.00.gif