UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020073000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 61 SFC 963 405 38.0 8.0 16 30.0 18.9 0 0 314.5 315.9 293.4 336.5 7.00 2 947 555 34.4 6.4 18 28.0 17.1 323 7 312.4 313.6 292.3 332.2 6.37 3 925 764 32.4 6.4 20 26.0 16.4 315 8 312.4 313.7 292.4 332.8 6.52 4 885 1158 28.6 5.6 23 23.0 14.6 307 10 312.5 313.7 292.4 332.6 6.45 5 850 1514 25.2 5.2 28 20.0 13.1 335 11 312.5 313.8 292.5 332.9 6.53 6 761 2470 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.2 223 3 312.9 314.2 292.8 334.1 6.81 7 700 3173 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.2 185 15 313.8 314.9 292.4 332.6 5.97 8 661 3646 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.3 179 18 314.2 315.3 292.0 331.3 5.39 9 641 3897 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 -0.2 191 20 315.4 316.2 291.2 328.2 3.99 10 626 4090 3.8 -15.2 23 19.0 -3.6 200 22 316.7 317.0 289.6 322.9 1.87 11 614 4247 2.4 -17.6 21 20.0 -4.8 208 24 316.8 317.1 289.4 322.1 1.56 12 603 4393 2.6 -33.4 5 36.0 -6.7 211 24 318.7 318.7 288.8 320.0 0.38 13 553 5087 -2.7 -34.7 6 32.0 -10.2 218 24 320.4 320.5 289.3 321.7 0.36 14 513 5679 -5.7 -39.7 5 34.0 -12.6 223 26 323.7 323.8 290.2 324.6 0.24 15 500 5880 -7.3 -32.3 12 25.0 -13.2 220 27 324.1 324.2 290.6 326.0 0.51 16 488 6068 -8.9 -29.9 16 21.0 -14.1 224 29 324.4 324.6 290.8 326.8 0.65 17 470 6358 -11.5 -33.5 14 22.0 -16.2 227 32 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.5 0.48 18 442 6824 -15.7 -31.7 24 16.0 -19.1 230 36 325.2 325.3 291.0 327.4 0.61 19 437 6910 -16.1 -31.1 26 15.0 -19.3 230 37 325.7 325.8 291.2 328.1 0.65 20 417 7261 -18.3 -45.3 7 27.0 -22.0 233 41 327.3 327.3 291.1 327.9 0.16 21 411 7369 -18.9 -38.9 15 20.0 -22.2 234 42 327.9 327.9 291.5 329.1 0.32 22 404 7496 -19.7 -53.7 3 34.0 -23.4 234 43 328.4 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.06 23 400 7570 -20.1 -49.1 6 29.0 -23.6 235 44 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.3 0.11 24 383 7890 -22.5 -41.5 16 19.0 -25.2 237 47 329.8 329.9 291.9 330.8 0.26 25 375 8045 -23.7 -47.7 9 24.0 -26.4 238 49 330.2 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.14 26 370 8143 -24.5 -39.5 24 15.0 -26.6 239 51 330.4 330.5 292.2 331.7 0.33 27 367 8202 -25.1 -41.1 21 16.0 -27.2 240 51 330.4 330.5 292.1 331.5 0.29 28 362 8302 -25.7 -37.7 32 12.0 -27.5 240 53 330.9 331.0 292.4 332.5 0.41 29 337 8815 -30.5 -40.5 37 10.0 -31.7 237 58 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.5 0.33 30 328 9007 -32.5 -39.5 50 7.0 -33.3 236 60 331.0 331.1 292.4 332.4 0.38 31 318 9225 -33.9 -45.9 29 12.0 -35.0 234 63 332.0 332.1 292.4 332.8 0.20 32 305 9516 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -37.1 231 68 332.4 332.4 292.6 333.4 0.27 33 300 9630 -36.9 -43.9 48 7.0 -37.5 230 70 333.4 333.4 292.9 334.4 0.26 34 294 9770 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.4 230 74 334.2 334.2 293.0 335.0 0.22 35 293 9793 -37.9 -45.5 45 7.5 -38.6 230 74 334.1 334.2 293.0 335.0 0.22 36 290 9864 -38.7 -44.7 53 6.0 -39.2 231 74 334.0 334.1 293.0 335.0 0.25 37 285 9983 -38.9 -54.9 17 16.0 -39.8 232 73 335.4 335.4 293.3 335.7 0.08 38 283 10032 -39.3 -58.3 12 19.0 -40.2 232 73 335.5 335.5 293.3 335.7 0.05 39 250 10870 -45.5 -62.5 13 17.0 -46.0 240 70 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.03 40 249 10897 -45.7 -62.7 13 17.0 -46.3 240 70 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.03 41 200 12320 -54.9 -70.9 12 16.0 -55.2 235 72 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 42 193 12547 -56.1 -72.1 12 16.0 -56.3 235 70 347.4 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 43 184 12850 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.3 235 55 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 44 180 12990 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.8 236 54 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.5 0.01 45 170 13355 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -54.6 237 51 363.3 363.3 299.3 363.3 0.01 46 150 14150 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.5 230 39 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 47 148 14235 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 225 40 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 48 146 14321 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 220 41 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.6 0.00 49 141 14541 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 220 34 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 50 129 15100 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 220 30 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 51 121 15500 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 199 29 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 52 115 15816 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 217 28 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 53 111 16035 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 229 24 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 54 103 16498 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 201 11 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 55 100 16680 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 180 19 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 56 74 18536 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 160 19 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 57 70 18880 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 180 14 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 58 68 19060 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.5 165 14 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.5 0.00 59 64 19438 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.3 131 15 472.9 472.9 312.9 472.9 0.00 60 60 19843 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.8 145 15 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.2 0.00 61 54 20505 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.7 100 16 498.3 498.3 314.8 498.3 0.00 62 50 20990 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 125 12 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 63 45 21657 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.3 128 13 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.5 0.01 64 36 23081 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.3 105 20 564.7 564.7 318.9 564.8 0.01 65 33 23640 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -55.1 90 25 583.2 583.2 319.8 583.3 0.01 66 32 23839 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -53.5 91 24 593.7 593.7 320.3 593.8 0.01 67 30 24260 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -52.9 90 16 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.1 0.02 68 26 25194 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -52.1 92 23 636.9 636.9 322.2 637.0 0.02 69 20 26920 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -51.5 95 23 692.0 692.0 324.2 692.3 0.03 70 20 26920 -46.9 -79.9 1 33.0 -51.4 95 23 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.9 0.03 71 19 27259 -47.3 -79.3 1 32.0 -51.8 91 25 701.6 701.6 324.5 701.9 0.04 72 18 27619 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -50.4 93 29 720.1 720.1 325.1 720.5 0.04 73 17 28000 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -51.3 118 34 728.1 728.2 325.3 728.5 0.05 74 15 28837 -43.1 -77.1 1 34.0 -50.0 107 27 764.6 764.7 326.4 765.3 0.07 75 12 30339 -43.3 -77.3 1 34.0 -51.0 99 30 814.3 814.4 327.6 815.2 0.09 76 11 30929 -40.1 -76.1 1 36.0 -49.8 97 26 846.5 846.5 328.4 847.6 0.11 77 10 31580 -39.7 -75.7 1 36.0 -50.1 95 22 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.7 0.13 78 8.9 32385 -35.1 -74.1 1 39.0 -48.7 918.6 918.7 329.8 920.7 0.19 79 8.4 32788 -34.7 -73.7 1 39.0 -48.8 935.5 935.6 330.1 937.9 0.21 TRP 184 12850 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.3 235 55 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 WND 293 9793 -37.9 -45.5 45 7.5 -38.6 230 74 334.1 334.2 293.0 335.0 0.22 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5819.00 m Freezing level: 578.47 mb = 4733.41 m = 15529.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 642.70 mb = 3875.59 m = 12715.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.09 % Est. max temperature: 36.20 C = 97.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 624.86 mb = 4104.83 m = 13467.14 ft T: 3.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.46 C/km ThetaE index: 14.05 C Layer 700.0- 553.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 574.48 mb = 4781.34 m = 15686.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.06 C = 109.51 F Cap Strength: 3.69 C Lifted Index: 2.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.06 C Showalter Index: 2.58 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 32.50 C Cross Totals Index: 12.50 C K Index: 28.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 111.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.23 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55367.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 631.35 mb = 4020.72 m = 13191.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 249 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 69 12 -11.5 -4.5 1 941 610 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 20 12 -3.9 -10.9 2 925 764 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 30 12 -5.9 -10.1 3 909 914 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 26 12 -5.2 -10.9 4 879 1219 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 18 11 -3.4 -10.2 5 850 1514 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 26 16 -6.9 -14.5 6 819 1829 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 52 15 -12.0 -9.5 7 791 2134 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 56 9 -7.6 -5.2 8 763 2438 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 76 10 -9.4 -2.4 9 736 2743 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 114 10 -9.2 4.2 10 700 3173 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 136 15 -10.2 10.5 11 685 3353 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 130 19 -14.5 12.2 12 659 3658 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 139 18 -11.5 13.5 13 611 4267 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 182 16 0.5 16.3 14 566 4877 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 187 14 1.6 14.3 15 525 5486 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 205 15 6.1 13.2 16 500 5880 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 200 17 5.8 16.2 17 486 6096 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 209 18 9.0 16.0 18 400 7570 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 230 32 24.5 20.7 19 397 7620 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 230 31 23.7 20.2 20 365 8230 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 237 40 33.5 21.5 21 321 9144 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 232 50 39.2 31.1 22 300 9630 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 226 58 42.1 40.5 23 295 9754 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 226 62 45.1 43.1 24 293 9793 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 226 62 45.1 43.1 25 250 10870 240 70 60.6 35.0 | 238 58 49.1 30.5 26 200 12320 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 232 60 47.4 36.8 27 195 12497 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 232 60 47.4 36.8 28 184 12850 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 231 43 33.5 27.1 29 153 14021 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 237 33 27.4 18.0 30 150 14150 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 222 28 18.3 20.6 31 146 14326 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 209 31 14.8 26.9 32 139 14630 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 204 21 8.4 19.3 33 126 15240 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 203 20 7.7 18.5 34 120 15545 195 29 7.5 28.0 | 170 24 -4.0 23.5 35 114 15850 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 201 18 6.5 17.0 36 109 16154 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 219 10 6.5 8.1 37 104 16459 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 122 9 -7.3 4.6 38 100 16680 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 141 19 -11.5 14.5 39 94 17069 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 178 19 -0.6 19.1 40 89 17374 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 150 6 -3.2 5.5 41 85 17678 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 102 12 -11.5 2.5 42 77 18288 145 22 -12.6 18.0 | 119 28 -24.2 13.5 43 70 18880 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 129 15 -11.5 9.5 44 70 18898 180 14 0.0 14.0 | 129 15 -11.5 9.5 45 63 19507 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 100 24 -23.8 4.1 46 60 19812 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 111 22 -20.2 7.8 47 57 20117 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 111 22 -20.2 7.8 48 55 20422 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 84 29 -28.5 -3.0 49 50 20990 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 96 22 -21.4 2.4 50 50 21031 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 95 21 -20.6 1.8 51 47 21336 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 88 25 -25.1 -0.9 52 45 21641 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 100 22 -21.5 3.9 53 43 21946 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 86 27 -27.3 -1.7 54 41 22250 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 103 27 -26.3 5.8 55 37 22860 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 97 29 -28.8 3.5 56 34 23470 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 82 33 -32.5 -4.5 57 32 23774 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 83 39 -38.5 -4.5 58 31 24079 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 84 28 -27.5 -3.1 59 30 24260 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 81 28 -27.5 -4.5 60 29 24384 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 75 25 -24.4 -6.8 61 28 24689 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 64 29 -26.3 -13.0 62 27 24994 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 87 38 -37.4 -2.2 63 24 25603 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 78 28 -27.5 -5.9 64 23 25908 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 73 34 -32.8 -10.2 65 22 26213 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 88 46 -46.4 -1.4 66 20 26822 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 96 34 -34.1 3.7 67 20 26920 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 86 35 -34.5 -2.5 68 19 27127 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 89 35 -35.2 -0.3 69 19 27432 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 76 39 -38.1 -9.2 70 17 28042 120 34 -29.4 17.0 | 107 43 -41.0 12.5 71 16 28346 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 92 33 -32.8 1.2 72 15 28651 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 84 42 -41.5 -4.5 73 15 28956 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 100 36 -35.1 6.5 74 12 30175 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 91 42 -42.1 0.9 75 10 31580 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 86 34 -33.5 -2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.7 at 16.5 knts Storm direction: 248.7 at 12.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 63.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.3 neg: -45.8 tot: 32.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 45.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 7 34 11| 0.0 9.2 9.2| 5.0 -35.6 -30.6 -61.3 -0.73| 13.3 -9.8 1000 312 9 27 11| 1.2 4.6 5.8| 7.6 -40.0 -32.4 -32.4 -0.56| 9.4 -5.2 1500 321 8 30 13| 1.8 3.1 4.9| 39.6 -41.4 -1.8 -1.2 -0.10| 9.9 -1.0 2000 318 7 34 12| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 50.5 -41.9 8.6 4.3 0.04| 9.5 0.4 2500 302 7 33 10| 1.1 2.4 3.5| 71.0 -41.9 29.1 11.6 0.21| 9.5 2.0 3000 263 8 43 5| 0.9 2.6 3.6| 78.3 -45.8 32.5 10.8 0.20| 9.3 1.9 4000 215 12 136 7| 1.4 2.0 3.4|147.2 -45.8 101.4 25.4 0.37| 9.0 3.4 5000 216 14 155 8| 1.5 1.6 3.1|166.6 -45.8 120.8 24.2 0.41| 7.8 3.2 6000 219 17 172 8| 1.8 1.6 3.3|191.0 -50.4 140.6 23.4 0.41| 7.3 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200730.00.gif