UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020063000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 JUN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 JUN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 SFC 969 405 26.4 6.4 28 20.0 14.6 0 0 302.3 303.4 289.0 320.9 6.22 2 963 459 25.4 6.4 30 19.0 14.3 355 2 301.8 302.9 288.9 320.5 6.26 3 944 630 22.2 5.2 33 17.0 12.5 340 9 300.3 301.3 288.0 317.8 5.88 4 925 804 20.0 5.0 37 15.0 11.5 340 13 299.8 300.8 287.9 317.3 5.91 5 902 1020 17.8 4.8 42 13.0 10.5 332 16 299.7 300.8 287.9 317.4 5.98 6 850 1523 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.9 325 10 299.6 300.6 287.8 317.1 5.92 7 783 2205 6.4 1.6 71 4.8 3.9 350 9 299.8 300.8 287.5 316.2 5.49 8 750 2556 3.0 1.5 90 1.5 2.2 10 14 299.8 300.9 287.7 316.8 5.69 9 743 2632 2.6 -0.4 81 3.0 1.1 10 17 300.2 301.1 287.2 315.2 5.00 10 730 2775 1.6 -1.5 80 3.1 0.1 10 20 300.6 301.5 287.0 314.8 4.70 11 714 2954 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -2.0 13 21 301.9 302.5 286.2 312.3 3.42 12 700 3113 0.4 -7.6 55 8.0 -2.9 15 20 302.9 303.5 286.2 312.4 3.08 13 685 3286 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.2 9 23 304.0 304.5 286.0 312.0 2.55 14 669 3476 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -5.0 2 27 307.8 308.1 286.3 312.8 1.53 15 625 4019 -2.7 -23.7 18 21.0 -8.7 352 32 309.4 309.5 286.2 312.4 0.90 16 602 4315 -4.1 -38.1 5 34.0 -10.8 350 33 311.1 311.1 286.0 311.9 0.24 17 576 4662 -5.9 -43.9 3 38.0 -12.3 352 34 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.4 0.14 18 562 4854 -5.7 -46.7 2 41.0 -12.4 359 42 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.8 0.10 19 544 5108 -7.5 -33.5 10 26.0 -13.1 359 46 316.2 316.3 288.0 317.7 0.42 20 540 5166 -7.9 -27.9 18 20.0 -12.9 358 47 316.4 316.5 288.3 318.9 0.71 21 533 5267 -8.3 -17.3 48 9.0 -11.3 358 49 317.1 317.4 289.8 323.2 1.85 22 505 5684 -10.9 -18.9 52 8.0 -13.4 355 56 318.8 319.2 290.2 324.6 1.70 23 500 5760 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.2 355 57 319.7 320.1 290.6 326.1 1.87 24 495 5837 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -13.9 355 61 320.7 321.0 290.5 325.7 1.46 25 485 5993 -11.5 -22.5 40 11.0 -14.7 355 59 321.8 322.1 290.6 326.3 1.29 26 453 6511 -15.5 -25.5 42 10.0 -18.0 355 59 323.1 323.3 290.8 326.9 1.06 27 431 6885 -16.9 -33.9 21 17.0 -20.2 355 59 326.0 326.1 291.1 327.8 0.50 28 400 7440 -21.3 -39.3 18 18.0 -24.1 355 60 327.3 327.4 291.3 328.5 0.32 29 389 7646 -22.7 -41.7 16 19.0 -25.3 350 60 328.1 328.1 291.5 329.1 0.25 30 371 7991 -26.1 -38.1 31 12.0 -27.8 350 62 328.1 328.1 291.6 329.5 0.39 31 359 8229 -27.5 -36.5 42 9.0 -28.8 350 64 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.0 0.47 32 348 8453 -28.7 -40.7 31 12.0 -30.2 350 65 330.6 330.7 292.2 331.8 0.31 33 317 9115 -33.7 -47.7 23 14.0 -34.9 350 69 332.6 332.6 292.6 333.2 0.16 34 300 9500 -36.5 -49.5 25 13.0 -37.5 345 73 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.5 0.14 35 250 10740 -46.7 -60.7 19 14.0 -47.1 344 75 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.04 36 244 10900 -47.9 -60.9 21 13.0 -48.3 343 75 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.04 37 208 11931 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.7 339 70 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.02 38 200 12180 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 338 69 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.01 39 196 12308 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 337 68 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 40 173 13095 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -58.1 332 62 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.01 41 161 13546 -59.3 -79.3 6 20.0 -59.5 327 55 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.6 0.00 42 158 13664 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 326 54 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 43 153 13866 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.3 330 52 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 44 150 13990 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 335 51 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 45 142 14333 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 340 40 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 46 138 14511 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 331 40 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 47 134 14694 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.3 328 39 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 48 126 15078 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -61.9 338 35 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 49 117 15535 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.3 335 31 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 50 115 15642 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.3 335 30 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.6 0.00 51 111 15862 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.2 335 28 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 52 109 15976 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 338 26 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 53 108 16034 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 339 25 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.1 0.00 54 106 16152 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 342 23 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 55 102 16395 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 347 20 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00 56 100 16520 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.7 350 18 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 57 98 16648 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 351 16 420.6 420.6 307.8 420.6 0.00 58 94 16911 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 353 12 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 59 87 17400 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 358 4 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 60 84 17621 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 359 1 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 61 82 17773 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 5 1 440.6 440.6 309.9 440.6 0.00 62 70 18770 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 75 16 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 63 61 19632 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 13 3 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 64 56 20171 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.9 14 5 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 65 50 20890 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 100 19 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 66 49 21019 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 100 20 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 67 48 21150 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 94 18 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 68 42 22011 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.7 92 17 547.3 547.3 317.9 547.4 0.01 69 33 23576 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.7 105 21 587.5 587.5 320.0 587.5 0.01 70 31 23984 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -51.7 68 27 605.6 605.6 320.9 605.7 0.01 71 30 24200 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -51.7 65 28 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 72 27 24890 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.7 92 15 623.9 623.9 321.6 623.9 0.01 73 26 25136 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.8 92 15 634.0 634.0 322.0 634.1 0.01 74 24 25659 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.4 97 21 647.0 647.0 322.6 647.1 0.01 75 20 26860 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.2 95 36 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.03 76 20 26860 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.8 95 36 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.02 77 18 27561 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -50.3 95 31 720.7 720.8 325.1 721.1 0.04 78 15 28778 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.5 115 28 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.4 0.04 79 15 28778 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.5 115 28 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.4 0.05 80 14 29243 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.0 85 24 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.5 0.06 81 13 29744 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.2 93 21 799.4 799.4 327.3 800.0 0.07 82 12 30290 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -48.7 95 23 830.6 830.7 328.0 831.7 0.11 83 10 31550 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -48.3 95 32 886.3 886.4 329.2 888.2 0.18 84 9.5 31908 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -48.1 903.9 904.0 329.5 906.1 0.19 TRP 196 12308 -57.3 -70.3 18 13.0 -57.5 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5633.00 m Freezing level: 691.43 mb = 3212.05 m = 10538.08 ft Freezing level: 681.80 mb = 3324.21 m = 10906.08 ft Freezing level: 655.46 mb = 3642.75 m = 11951.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 728.99 mb = 2786.28 m = 9141.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.76 % Est. max temperature: 23.85 C = 74.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 721.69 mb = 2867.35 m = 9407.19 ft T: 1.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.27 C/km ThetaE index: 4.44 C Layer 743.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 733.45 mb = 2736.96 m = 8979.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.67 C = 76.40 F Cap Strength: 6.13 C Lifted Index: 6.66 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.85 C Showalter Index: 7.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 19.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 122.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49813.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.55 mb = 2691.96 m = 8831.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 25 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 205 22 9.1 19.6 1 946 610 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 227 17 12.2 11.2 2 925 804 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 241 15 13.5 7.4 3 913 914 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 251 18 17.1 5.8 4 881 1219 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 249 17 15.4 6.0 5 850 1523 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 232 19 14.8 11.4 6 850 1524 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 235 18 14.6 10.1 7 819 1829 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 227 17 12.2 11.2 8 789 2134 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 226 16 11.4 10.9 9 760 2438 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 219 11 7.2 8.8 10 732 2743 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 271 6 5.6 -0.1 11 706 3048 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 280 4 3.7 -0.7 12 700 3113 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 266 4 3.9 0.3 13 653 3658 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 311 16 11.7 -10.3 14 604 4267 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 311 20 14.8 -12.9 15 582 4572 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 307 18 14.5 -10.9 16 559 4877 360 43 -0.0 -43.0 | 339 25 9.1 -23.4 17 500 5760 355 57 5.0 -56.8 | 339 40 14.1 -37.2 18 498 5791 355 61 5.3 -60.8 | 341 44 14.4 -41.1 19 478 6096 355 58 5.1 -57.8 | 340 41 14.2 -38.2 20 400 7440 355 60 5.2 -59.8 | 340 43 14.3 -40.1 21 390 7620 350 60 10.4 -59.1 | 334 44 19.5 -39.5 22 315 9144 350 69 12.0 -68.0 | 336 53 21.1 -48.3 23 300 9500 345 73 18.9 -70.5 | 331 58 28.0 -50.9 24 263 10363 345 77 19.9 -74.4 | 332 62 29.0 -54.8 25 196 12308 26 181 12802 335 66 27.9 -59.8 | 317 55 37.0 -40.2 27 157 13716 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 301 46 39.5 -23.8 28 150 13990 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 311 41 30.6 -26.6 29 142 14326 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 308 29 22.8 -18.0 30 135 14630 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 292 35 32.0 -13.1 31 129 14935 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 302 25 21.1 -13.3 32 123 15240 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 295 26 23.5 -11.2 33 111 15850 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 285 22 20.9 -5.8 34 100 16520 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 261 12 12.2 1.9 35 83 17678 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 205 22 9.1 19.6 36 76 18288 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 202 15 5.6 13.6 37 72 18593 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 158 17 -6.4 15.5 38 70 18770 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 158 17 -6.4 15.5 39 59 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 205 22 9.1 19.6 40 51 20726 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 193 10 2.2 9.8 41 50 20890 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 157 25 -9.6 22.9 42 49 21031 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 155 25 -10.6 23.1 43 47 21336 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 165 19 -4.9 18.4 44 45 21641 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 163 25 -7.3 24.0 45 42 21946 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 157 20 -7.8 18.1 46 41 22250 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 165 28 -7.2 27.2 47 39 22555 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 142 18 -11.2 14.2 48 37 22860 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 169 25 -5.0 24.8 49 35 23165 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 159 19 -6.8 18.2 50 34 23470 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 164 29 -8.1 27.7 51 31 24079 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 108 17 -16.0 5.1 52 30 24200 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 116 18 -16.3 7.8 53 29 24384 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 138 24 -15.8 17.4 54 28 24689 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 161 30 -9.9 28.5 55 27 24994 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 171 18 -2.7 17.5 56 25 25298 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 161 26 -8.3 24.3 57 24 25603 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 151 24 -11.8 21.5 58 22 26213 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 164 29 -8.1 27.7 59 20 26822 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 130 35 -26.8 22.8 60 20 26860 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 130 35 -26.8 22.8 61 18 27432 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 137 30 -20.8 22.2 62 17 28042 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 131 34 -25.8 22.7 63 15 28651 115 32 -29.0 13.5 | 149 39 -19.9 33.1 64 15 28956 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 156 33 -13.6 30.2 65 14 29261 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 140 23 -14.8 17.5 66 13 29870 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 153 24 -10.8 21.4 67 10 31550 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 135 32 -22.8 22.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 354.9 at 28.8 knts Storm direction: 24.9 at 21.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.5 neg: -39.1 tot: 42.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 54.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 338 9 228 17| 0.0 16.2 16.2| 62.4 0.0 62.4 124.7 0.82| 17.2 14.1 1000 335 12 238 17| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 62.4 -16.9 45.5 45.5 0.47| 11.0 5.2 1500 334 11 236 17| 1.3 4.1 5.4| 62.6 -32.9 29.7 19.8 0.25| 9.1 2.3 2000 338 11 234 16| 1.9 3.1 5.0| 62.6 -38.3 24.3 12.1 0.16| 8.1 1.3 2500 347 12 236 14| 3.0 2.5 5.4| 75.5 -38.3 37.2 14.9 0.28| 8.6 2.4 3000 354 14 240 12| 2.5 3.1 5.5| 81.5 -39.1 42.4 14.1 0.31| 8.5 2.6 4000 354 18 262 11| 1.9 3.5 5.4| 83.3 -42.7 40.6 10.2 0.25| 7.8 1.9 5000 355 23 286 12| 2.8 3.6 6.4|150.9 -44.8 106.1 21.2 0.32| 8.6 2.7 6000 355 29 308 15| 2.3 3.6 5.9|162.3 -54.5 107.8 18.0 0.28| 8.3 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200630.00.gif