UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017033000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 SFC 974 405 10.2 8.9 92 1.3 9.5 10 4 285.5 286.8 283.8 306.0 7.36 2 958 540 8.6 7.7 94 0.9 8.1 350 5 285.2 286.4 283.2 304.4 6.89 3 939 702 7.4 6.8 96 0.6 7.1 346 6 285.6 286.8 283.0 304.1 6.61 4 926 815 7.2 4.8 85 2.4 6.0 354 5 286.6 287.6 282.6 303.0 5.83 5 925 824 7.2 4.8 85 2.4 6.0 355 5 286.7 287.7 282.6 303.1 5.83 6 913 931 6.4 4.5 88 1.9 5.4 302 3 286.9 287.9 282.7 303.2 5.79 7 879 1243 6.2 4.6 89 1.6 5.4 245 12 289.8 290.9 284.2 307.1 6.05 8 850 1518 4.6 3.4 92 1.2 4.0 245 14 291.0 292.0 284.4 307.5 5.75 9 763 2391 0.0 -0.3 98 0.3 -0.2 259 35 295.1 296.0 285.1 309.5 4.91 10 743 2604 -0.3 -0.6 98 0.3 -0.4 263 37 297.0 297.9 285.9 311.6 4.93 11 700 3080 -2.3 -2.5 99 0.2 -2.4 270 45 299.9 300.8 286.6 313.6 4.55 12 692 3171 -2.9 -3.2 98 0.3 -3.0 269 46 300.3 301.1 286.5 313.4 4.36 13 628 3934 -7.7 -7.9 98 0.2 -7.8 263 53 303.2 303.8 286.6 313.6 3.36 14 586 4470 -10.5 -11.2 95 0.7 -10.8 257 52 306.0 306.5 287.0 314.7 2.77 15 566 4736 -12.9 -13.7 94 0.8 -13.2 260 50 306.3 306.7 286.6 313.7 2.34 16 562 4790 -13.5 -18.5 66 5.0 -14.9 262 49 306.2 306.5 285.8 311.3 1.58 17 556 4871 -14.5 -23.5 46 9.0 -16.6 264 49 305.9 306.1 285.1 309.3 1.03 18 536 5148 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.4 269 48 306.8 306.9 285.2 309.7 0.90 19 530 5233 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -18.0 269 48 307.8 308.0 285.9 311.6 1.18 20 504 5610 -17.9 -21.5 73 3.6 -18.8 257 49 310.5 310.8 287.1 315.0 1.36 21 500 5670 -18.3 -22.6 69 4.3 -19.3 255 49 310.7 311.0 287.1 314.9 1.24 22 497 5715 -18.7 -23.2 68 4.5 -19.8 254 49 310.8 311.0 287.0 314.7 1.19 23 471 6115 -21.5 -23.1 87 1.6 -21.9 245 48 312.1 312.4 287.5 316.3 1.26 24 465 6210 -22.1 -24.5 81 2.4 -22.6 245 47 312.5 312.7 287.5 316.3 1.13 25 456 6353 -23.5 -27.8 68 4.3 -24.3 245 45 312.5 312.7 287.2 315.4 0.85 26 449 6467 -24.5 -28.6 69 4.1 -25.2 245 45 312.6 312.8 287.2 315.4 0.80 27 441 6598 -25.3 -31.3 57 6.0 -26.3 245 47 313.2 313.4 287.2 315.4 0.63 28 429 6798 -27.1 -31.5 66 4.4 -27.8 245 50 313.4 313.6 287.3 315.6 0.64 29 405 7212 -30.5 -36.5 56 6.0 -31.2 245 56 314.2 314.3 287.3 315.7 0.41 30 400 7300 -31.1 -37.1 56 6.0 -31.8 245 57 314.6 314.6 287.4 316.0 0.40 31 393 7424 -32.1 -37.1 61 5.0 -32.7 245 58 314.9 314.9 287.5 316.3 0.40 32 390 7478 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.4 245 59 314.8 314.8 287.4 315.9 0.31 33 353 8169 -38.1 -47.1 38 9.0 -38.7 247 58 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.2 0.16 34 309 9065 -46.7 -51.7 57 5.0 -46.9 250 55 316.8 316.9 287.8 317.2 0.10 35 301 9238 -48.3 -55.3 44 7.0 -48.5 250 55 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.2 0.07 36 300 9260 -48.7 -55.7 44 7.0 -48.9 250 55 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.07 37 296 9348 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 249 56 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.07 38 287 9550 -51.1 -57.1 49 6.0 -51.2 248 58 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.06 39 276 9804 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -52.1 245 61 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.8 0.02 40 250 10440 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 240 69 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.01 41 249 10465 -56.1 -68.1 21 12.0 -56.3 240 69 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.02 42 240 10699 -56.3 -70.3 16 14.0 -56.5 242 65 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.01 43 228 11022 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.6 245 62 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.01 44 207 11626 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 250 74 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 45 203 11747 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 255 78 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.01 46 202 11778 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 257 77 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 47 200 11840 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.9 260 76 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 48 199 11871 -59.3 -75.3 11 16.0 -59.5 257 77 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.01 49 181 12463 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.2 249 66 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.00 50 176 12638 -58.5 -78.5 6 20.0 -58.7 257 62 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 51 172 12782 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 264 57 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 52 168 12930 -57.9 -79.9 4 22.0 -58.1 263 54 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 53 160 13236 -59.9 -80.9 5 21.0 -60.1 260 49 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 54 156 13395 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 258 47 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 55 150 13640 -59.9 -80.9 5 21.0 -60.1 255 43 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 56 149 13682 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.3 255 43 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.3 0.00 57 130 14541 -56.9 -78.9 5 22.0 -57.2 273 49 387.6 387.6 303.4 387.6 0.01 58 118 15156 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.5 266 37 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.01 59 116 15264 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.2 265 34 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 60 115 15319 -57.3 -80.3 4 23.0 -57.6 265 33 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.01 61 100 16200 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.4 275 36 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.01 62 95 16522 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.5 265 31 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.01 63 89 16932 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -58.9 253 24 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.01 64 82 17446 -57.7 -80.7 4 23.0 -58.2 237 16 440.6 440.6 309.9 440.6 0.01 65 75 18003 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.8 251 22 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 66 70 18430 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.3 285 22 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.01 67 68 18610 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.9 304 13 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.8 0.01 68 64 18987 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.9 283 15 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.01 69 59 19497 -56.7 -78.7 5 22.0 -57.4 312 18 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.4 0.01 70 55 19942 -56.3 -78.3 5 22.0 -57.1 351 7 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.02 71 51 20416 -60.7 -82.7 4 22.0 -61.2 303 7 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.7 0.01 72 50 20540 -59.5 -81.5 4 22.0 -60.1 280 10 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.01 73 49 20667 -58.9 -80.9 4 22.0 -59.6 278 10 507.6 507.6 315.5 507.7 0.01 74 45 21198 -60.9 -81.9 5 21.0 -61.4 272 9 515.3 515.3 316.0 515.3 0.01 75 33 23146 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -57.5 324 12 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.02 76 30 23750 -57.1 -78.1 5 21.0 -58.3 20 12 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.2 0.03 77 25 24894 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -61.2 355 1 611.9 611.9 321.2 612.0 0.02 78 22 25693 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -59.9 335 4 639.4 639.5 322.3 639.7 0.03 79 21 25984 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -60.8 328 6 645.0 645.0 322.5 645.1 0.02 80 20 26290 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -60.0 320 7 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.3 0.03 81 18 26956 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -58.2 316 6 684.8 684.8 323.9 685.1 0.04 82 13 29029 -55.3 -79.3 4 24.0 -58.2 301 6 754.3 754.4 326.1 754.9 0.06 TRP 207 11626 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 250 74 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 WND 203 11747 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -60.6 255 78 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5493.00 m Freezing level: 763.00 mb = 2391.34 m = 7845.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 766.26 mb = 2356.83 m = 7732.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.45 % Est. max temperature: 16.82 C = 62.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.14 mb = 564.25 m = 1851.19 ft T: 8.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.18 C/km ThetaE index: 2.99 C Layer 958.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 851.13 mb = 1507.09 m = 4944.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.59 C = 60.06 F Cap Strength: 7.39 C Lifted Index: 7.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.54 C Showalter Index: 5.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 26.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 117.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.49 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44252.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 902.44 mb = 1027.04 m = 3369.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 102 28 -27.4 5.8 1 950 610 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 99 25 -24.6 4.1 2 925 824 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 100 27 -26.2 4.8 3 915 914 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 108 26 -24.2 8.0 4 882 1219 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 133 22 -15.8 14.8 5 850 1518 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 138 21 -14.0 15.7 6 818 1829 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 173 19 -2.2 18.7 7 787 2134 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 201 20 7.1 18.8 8 758 2438 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 206 18 7.8 15.8 9 730 2743 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 221 17 11.2 13.1 10 700 3080 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 242 21 18.3 9.8 11 649 3658 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 240 29 25.1 14.3 12 600 4267 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 234 33 26.5 19.1 13 577 4572 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 224 31 21.6 22.7 14 554 4877 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 238 26 22.1 14.0 15 533 5182 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 245 23 21.3 9.8 16 500 5670 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 223 30 20.7 22.4 17 472 6096 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 209 34 16.8 30.0 18 452 6401 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 205 31 13.2 28.4 19 400 7300 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 216 42 25.0 33.8 20 382 7620 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 218 45 27.7 35.1 21 305 9144 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 221 38 25.0 28.6 22 300 9260 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 221 38 25.0 28.6 23 250 10440 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 217 55 33.1 44.3 24 230 10973 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 219 46 28.6 35.5 25 207 11626 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 231 55 42.9 35.1 26 203 11747 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 238 57 48.7 29.9 27 200 11840 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 245 53 48.2 23.0 28 198 11887 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 238 57 48.7 29.9 29 189 12192 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 215 40 23.2 33.0 30 180 12497 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 228 49 36.3 32.7 31 172 12802 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 243 33 29.1 14.6 32 150 13640 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 215 26 14.9 20.9 33 148 13716 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 215 26 14.9 20.9 34 135 14326 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 259 27 26.1 5.1 35 116 15240 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 213 15 8.2 12.8 36 111 15545 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 176 12 -0.8 12.0 37 100 16200 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 234 11 9.2 6.6 38 83 17374 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 144 22 -12.8 17.8 39 79 17678 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 148 26 -14.0 22.5 40 72 18288 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 174 8 -0.8 7.5 41 70 18430 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 127 7 -5.4 4.1 42 68 18593 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 98 16 -16.0 2.3 43 65 18898 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 113 17 -16.1 6.9 44 62 19202 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 145 7 -4.0 5.8 45 56 19812 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 86 24 -23.6 -1.8 46 53 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 110 28 -26.7 9.8 47 50 20540 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 115 19 -16.8 8.0 48 44 21336 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 119 20 -17.7 9.8 49 40 21946 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 122 20 -16.7 10.6 50 35 22860 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 102 16 -15.4 3.3 51 31 23470 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 88 25 -24.8 -1.1 52 30 23750 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 87 31 -30.8 -1.5 53 30 23774 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 90 32 -32.2 0.2 54 27 24384 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 112 33 -30.8 12.6 55 26 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 110 28 -26.7 9.8 56 20 26290 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 101 23 -22.2 4.4 57 14 27432 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 107 24 -22.6 6.9 58 10 28346 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 112 20 -19.0 7.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.1 at 37.9 knts Storm direction: 290.1 at 28.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 3.9 tot: 8.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 139.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 262.5 neg: -9.9 tot: 252.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 84.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 8.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 191.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 348 5 101 26| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 25.1 -8.3 16.8 33.7 0.30| 8.5 2.6 1000 281 7 113 21| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 86.9 -8.3 78.6 78.6 0.62| 11.0 6.9 1500 259 11 128 20| 5.2 5.4 10.6|163.2 -8.3 154.9 103.3 0.77| 12.6 9.7 2000 257 17 143 17| 5.8 4.1 9.9|206.4 -8.3 198.1 99.1 0.80| 11.9 9.5 2500 260 21 156 15| 6.1 3.3 9.3|243.8 -8.3 235.5 94.2 0.82| 11.2 9.2 3000 262 25 173 13| 5.1 3.9 8.9|262.5 -9.9 252.5 84.2 0.76| 10.8 8.2 4000 263 32 201 15| 3.8 3.8 7.6|262.5 -63.1 199.4 49.9 0.56| 9.5 5.4 5000 263 36 212 17| 3.0 3.1 6.1|328.3-112.8 215.5 43.1 0.47| 9.7 4.5 6000 260 38 213 19| 2.5 3.1 5.6|328.3-241.0 87.3 14.5 0.25| 9.7 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170330.00.gif