UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018033000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 182 SFC 975 405 21.4 3.4 31 18.0 11.6 15 4 296.7 297.6 285.8 311.5 5.01 2 960 536 18.8 0.8 30 18.0 9.6 334 3 295.4 296.1 284.5 307.8 4.22 3 929 810 16.0 0.0 34 16.0 8.0 327 4 295.3 296.0 284.4 307.5 4.11 4 926 837 15.8 -4.2 25 20.0 6.6 329 4 295.4 295.9 283.2 304.4 3.02 5 925 846 15.8 -4.2 25 20.0 6.6 330 4 295.5 296.0 283.2 304.5 3.02 6 909 993 14.6 -7.4 21 22.0 5.1 320 5 295.7 296.1 282.6 303.0 2.41 7 901 1068 14.4 -20.6 7 35.0 2.8 315 5 296.3 296.4 280.8 298.9 0.82 8 882 1247 13.4 -17.6 10 31.0 2.5 305 4 297.0 297.2 281.5 300.5 1.09 9 850 1556 10.8 -13.2 17 24.0 1.7 300 3 297.5 297.8 282.4 302.5 1.62 10 840 1654 10.0 -15.0 16 25.0 1.0 289 4 297.6 297.9 282.2 302.1 1.42 11 817 1884 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 1.3 277 7 298.1 298.5 283.6 305.5 2.40 12 812 1934 7.8 -11.2 25 19.0 0.4 283 7 298.2 298.6 283.1 304.4 2.00 13 803 2026 7.6 -23.4 9 31.0 -1.6 295 6 298.9 299.1 281.9 301.3 0.72 14 739 2703 3.0 -25.0 11 28.0 -4.8 338 13 301.1 301.2 282.7 303.3 0.68 15 730 2802 2.2 -20.8 16 23.0 -4.8 337 13 301.3 301.5 283.2 304.5 1.00 16 706 3071 0.6 -29.4 8 30.0 -6.7 324 15 302.4 302.5 283.0 304.0 0.47 17 700 3139 0.0 -28.0 10 28.0 -7.0 320 15 302.5 302.6 283.1 304.3 0.55 18 647 3765 -4.1 -33.1 8 29.0 -10.3 309 20 304.7 304.8 283.8 306.0 0.36 19 588 4509 -10.5 -33.5 13 23.0 -14.9 300 21 305.7 305.8 284.2 307.1 0.38 20 560 4884 -12.3 -42.3 6 30.0 -16.7 310 25 307.9 307.9 284.8 308.5 0.16 21 530 5302 -15.5 -41.5 9 26.0 -19.1 320 28 308.9 309.0 285.2 309.6 0.19 22 500 5740 -17.7 -48.7 5 31.0 -21.2 315 32 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.8 0.09 23 489 5906 -18.5 -51.5 4 33.0 -21.9 313 34 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.7 0.07 24 477 6091 -18.7 -55.7 2 37.0 -22.2 310 36 314.4 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.04 25 465 6280 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -21.7 307 36 314.8 314.9 288.0 317.8 0.88 26 455 6440 -21.3 -28.3 53 7.0 -22.7 304 36 315.5 315.6 288.2 318.3 0.82 27 452 6489 -21.5 -26.5 64 5.0 -22.5 304 36 315.8 316.0 288.5 319.1 0.97 28 420 7026 -24.5 -29.4 64 4.9 -25.4 302 40 318.7 318.8 289.2 321.5 0.80 29 405 7290 -25.5 -29.7 68 4.2 -26.3 304 44 320.7 320.9 289.8 323.5 0.80 30 400 7380 -25.3 -30.3 63 5.0 -26.2 305 45 322.1 322.3 290.2 324.8 0.77 31 397 7435 -25.5 -32.5 52 7.0 -26.7 304 45 322.5 322.7 290.2 324.8 0.63 32 389 7582 -26.5 -32.5 57 6.0 -27.5 301 46 323.1 323.2 290.4 325.4 0.64 33 358 8175 -31.5 -35.9 65 4.4 -32.1 302 48 324.2 324.3 290.6 326.0 0.50 34 333 8683 -35.5 -43.5 44 8.0 -36.2 303 51 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.4 0.24 35 300 9400 -41.7 -51.7 33 10.0 -42.2 300 54 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.0 0.11 36 285 9746 -44.9 -54.9 32 10.0 -45.3 301 58 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.1 0.08 37 250 10610 -52.3 -59.3 43 7.0 -52.5 305 67 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.05 38 238 10925 -55.5 -60.3 55 4.8 -55.6 305 68 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.3 0.05 39 229 11169 -57.3 -63.3 46 6.0 -57.4 305 69 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.2 0.03 40 205 11859 -63.0 -69.0 44 6.0 -63.1 305 72 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.02 41 200 12010 -64.3 -70.3 44 6.0 -64.4 305 72 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 42 186 12450 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 303 70 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.01 43 165 13165 -71.3 -77.3 40 6.0 -71.3 300 67 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.01 44 161 13311 -69.7 -75.7 41 6.0 -69.7 299 67 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 45 160 13348 -67.5 -74.5 36 7.0 -67.5 298 67 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.4 0.01 46 159 13386 -66.7 -73.7 37 7.0 -66.8 298 67 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 47 154 13580 -65.5 -76.5 20 11.0 -65.6 296 66 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 48 152 13659 -65.9 -78.9 15 13.0 -66.0 296 66 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 49 150 13740 -64.5 -79.5 11 15.0 -64.6 295 66 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 50 148 13822 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 294 65 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 51 143 14033 -63.7 -84.7 4 21.0 -63.8 292 62 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 52 141 14119 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 292 61 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 53 132 14529 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -59.9 295 55 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 54 126 14819 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.5 302 50 384.9 384.9 303.0 384.9 0.00 55 118 15225 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -62.9 305 57 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 56 114 15438 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -62.9 308 53 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 57 110 15657 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.7 312 47 394.1 394.1 304.4 394.1 0.00 58 100 16240 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.3 290 41 401.9 401.9 305.5 401.9 0.00 59 93 16685 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.3 304 36 416.3 416.3 307.3 416.3 0.00 60 82 17464 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.6 329 27 433.2 433.2 309.1 433.2 0.00 61 70 18440 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.8 350 14 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 62 67 18707 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.3 312 18 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 63 62 19178 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.4 296 25 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 64 58 19587 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.5 320 31 476.5 476.5 313.2 476.5 0.00 65 54 20027 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 345 20 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 66 50 20500 -64.1 -93.1 1 29.0 -64.4 335 18 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 67 48 20750 -64.7 -93.7 1 29.0 -65.0 339 18 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 68 44 21287 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.7 278 6 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 69 40 21880 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.9 348 11 531.9 531.9 317.1 531.9 0.00 70 38 22198 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 296 11 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 71 32 23266 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.2 261 9 572.3 572.3 319.3 572.3 0.00 72 30 23670 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 265 15 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 73 28 24098 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 290 19 590.7 590.7 320.2 590.7 0.00 74 28 24098 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.2 290 19 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.00 75 24 25064 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.0 321 12 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 76 20 26210 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.6 280 24 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 77 19 26534 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.6 276 24 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.7 0.01 78 16 27627 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.4 287 28 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.01 79 14 28478 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -59.3 284 15 733.1 733.1 325.4 733.2 0.01 80 13 28948 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -59.2 252 21 750.2 750.2 326.0 750.3 0.01 81 11 30021 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.2 270 47 804.3 804.3 327.4 804.6 0.03 82 10 30640 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.5 270 42 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.8 0.03 83 9.4 31042 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.5 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.2 0.03 84 8.1 32019 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.3 898.5 898.6 329.4 899.2 0.06 TRP 165 13165 -71.3 -77.3 40 6.0 -71.3 300 67 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.01 WND 205 11859 -63.0 -69.0 44 6.0 -63.1 305 72 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5558.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3139.00 m = 10298.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 810.11 mb = 1953.34 m = 6408.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 12.76 % Est. max temperature: 22.63 C = 72.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 745.63 mb = 2630.23 m = 8629.25 ft T: 3.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.81 C/km ThetaE index: 7.05 C Layer 960.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 585.59 mb = 4540.90 m = 14897.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.55 C = 87.00 F Cap Strength: 6.90 C Lifted Index: 8.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.93 C Showalter Index: 9.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 4.50 C K Index: -12.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.00 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55633.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 673.22 mb = 3448.92 m = 11315.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 342 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 149 10 -5.0 8.5 1 951 610 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 171 11 -1.7 10.4 2 925 846 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 167 9 -2.0 8.9 3 917 914 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 172 8 -1.1 8.2 4 885 1219 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 176 10 -0.7 10.0 5 850 1556 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 173 11 -1.4 10.8 6 822 1829 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 194 13 3.0 12.3 7 792 2134 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 184 9 0.6 8.5 8 763 2438 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 208 3 1.5 2.8 9 735 2743 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 254 0 0.4 0.1 10 700 3139 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 261 6 5.6 0.8 11 681 3353 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 250 11 10.7 3.8 12 655 3658 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 273 11 11.3 -0.5 13 605 4267 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 260 14 13.3 2.3 14 582 4572 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 263 14 14.2 1.8 15 559 4877 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 284 16 15.1 -3.7 16 517 5486 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 312 17 12.6 -11.4 17 500 5740 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 299 21 18.6 -10.3 18 476 6096 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 295 26 23.6 -10.8 19 438 6706 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 282 28 27.2 -5.7 20 400 7380 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 292 36 32.8 -13.5 21 387 7620 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 287 37 35.8 -10.7 22 311 9144 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 295 43 39.4 -18.1 23 300 9400 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 289 45 42.8 -14.7 24 250 10610 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 297 57 50.9 -26.1 25 205 11859 305 72 59.0 -41.3 | 298 62 55.0 -29.0 26 204 11887 305 72 59.0 -41.3 | 298 62 55.0 -29.0 27 200 12010 305 72 59.0 -41.3 | 298 62 55.0 -29.0 28 165 13165 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 291 58 54.0 -21.2 29 151 13716 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 286 58 55.8 -15.6 30 150 13740 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 286 58 55.8 -15.6 31 136 14326 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 278 51 50.5 -7.5 32 124 14935 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 293 38 35.3 -15.2 33 118 15240 305 58 47.5 -33.3 | 296 48 43.5 -20.9 34 107 15850 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 304 31 25.7 -17.4 35 100 16240 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 273 35 34.5 -1.7 36 72 18288 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 29 5 -2.5 -4.6 37 70 18440 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 48 2 -1.6 -1.4 38 68 18593 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 256 8 8.2 2.1 39 65 18898 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 286 12 11.5 -3.2 40 62 19202 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 265 19 18.6 1.8 41 59 19507 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 300 22 19.3 -11.0 42 53 20117 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 9 5 -0.9 -5.4 43 51 20422 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 308 3 2.7 -2.2 44 50 20500 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 318 5 3.6 -4.0 45 48 20726 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 336 6 2.5 -5.5 46 46 21031 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 203 4 1.7 4.1 47 44 21336 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 185 12 1.0 12.3 48 42 21641 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 230 5 3.7 3.1 49 40 21946 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 114 3 -3.1 1.4 50 38 22250 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 215 12 6.6 9.5 51 36 22555 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 173 2 -0.3 2.0 52 33 23165 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 192 14 2.9 13.6 53 30 23670 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 219 17 10.9 13.6 54 30 23774 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 227 13 9.5 8.7 55 27 24384 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 263 18 17.7 2.2 56 25 24689 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 277 9 9.4 -1.1 57 24 24994 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 256 8 8.2 2.1 58 23 25298 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 161 12 -3.9 11.3 59 20 26210 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 247 21 19.6 8.2 60 20 26213 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 246 20 18.6 8.3 61 17 27127 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 241 25 22.0 12.3 62 17 27432 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 258 24 23.0 5.1 63 15 28042 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 262 22 21.4 3.1 64 14 28346 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 256 8 8.2 2.1 65 14 28651 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 211 19 9.5 16.0 66 12 29261 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 225 31 22.3 21.9 67 11 29870 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 254 46 44.0 12.3 68 10 30640 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 252 40 38.0 12.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 312.0 at 17.3 knts Storm direction: 342.0 at 13.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.9 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.1 neg: -8.5 tot: 19.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.29 Bulk Shear: 25.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 332 4 166 9| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 10.4 -0.9 9.5 19.0 0.60| 6.4 3.8 1000 321 4 171 9| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 12.1 -1.8 10.3 10.3 0.48| 4.4 2.1 1500 306 4 176 10| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 23.9 -2.3 21.6 14.4 0.56| 4.8 2.7 2000 308 5 180 9| 2.0 2.1 4.1| 26.8 -5.6 21.2 10.6 0.38| 5.7 2.2 2500 319 6 182 7| 2.3 1.7 3.9| 27.5 -5.6 21.9 8.8 0.36| 5.7 2.1 3000 318 8 192 7| 1.9 2.9 4.8| 28.1 -8.5 19.6 6.5 0.24| 6.3 1.5 4000 311 11 221 7| 1.7 2.4 4.2| 39.2 -16.4 22.8 5.7 0.23| 5.6 1.3 5000 311 14 244 7| 2.7 2.0 4.6| 91.4 -16.4 74.9 15.0 0.40| 5.8 2.3 6000 312 17 265 9| 2.2 2.7 4.9| 95.0 -69.7 25.3 4.2 0.20| 6.1 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180330.00.gif