UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020053000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 48 SFC 961 405 32.0 13.0 31 19.0 19.4 0 0 308.6 310.5 294.0 338.6 9.83 2 946 544 29.0 13.0 37 16.0 18.4 313 5 307.0 308.9 293.6 337.2 9.99 3 925 740 27.2 13.2 42 14.0 17.9 300 8 307.1 309.1 293.9 338.4 10.36 4 902 962 25.0 13.0 47 12.0 17.1 309 7 307.1 309.0 294.0 338.7 10.49 5 850 1481 22.6 8.6 41 14.0 13.8 325 3 309.8 311.4 293.1 335.2 8.27 6 841 1573 22.2 6.2 35 16.0 12.5 358 3 310.3 311.7 292.3 332.2 7.08 7 795 2058 18.4 5.4 42 13.0 10.6 152 7 311.3 312.7 292.6 333.3 7.09 8 774 2287 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 8.5 175 12 312.2 313.3 291.7 330.1 5.72 9 720 2898 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 5.6 188 17 312.8 313.9 291.7 330.2 5.56 10 700 3133 10.4 -5.6 32 16.0 2.7 200 19 314.0 314.7 290.4 325.5 3.60 11 695 3193 10.2 -7.8 27 18.0 1.8 199 19 314.4 315.0 290.0 324.3 3.06 12 661 3607 7.6 -11.4 25 19.0 -0.5 191 21 316.0 316.5 290.0 324.0 2.42 13 590 4530 0.2 -15.8 29 16.0 -5.8 192 26 317.9 318.2 290.0 324.2 1.89 14 565 4875 -2.3 -21.3 22 19.0 -8.4 195 28 318.9 319.1 289.7 323.1 1.23 15 550 5088 -3.9 -18.9 30 15.0 -8.9 197 30 319.5 319.8 290.2 324.8 1.56 16 518 5557 -8.3 -22.3 31 14.0 -12.4 201 35 319.7 319.9 289.9 323.9 1.23 17 509 5693 -9.5 -21.5 37 12.0 -13.1 203 34 319.8 320.1 290.1 324.4 1.35 18 502 5799 -10.5 -24.5 31 14.0 -14.3 205 34 319.9 320.1 289.8 323.5 1.05 19 500 5830 -10.7 -23.7 33 13.0 -14.3 205 34 320.0 320.2 289.9 323.9 1.13 20 492 5954 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.7 207 34 320.0 320.3 290.2 324.6 1.35 21 474 6239 -14.3 -25.3 39 11.0 -17.1 212 36 320.5 320.7 290.0 324.0 1.03 22 466 6369 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.4 214 36 320.8 321.0 290.3 325.1 1.26 23 457 6516 -16.5 -26.5 42 10.0 -18.8 217 37 321.1 321.3 290.1 324.4 0.96 24 456 6533 -16.7 -24.7 50 8.0 -18.7 217 37 321.0 321.2 290.3 325.0 1.13 25 453 6582 -17.1 -22.0 66 4.9 -18.4 218 37 321.1 321.4 290.6 326.1 1.45 26 444 6734 -17.1 -19.2 84 2.1 -17.7 220 38 323.0 323.3 291.6 329.4 1.89 27 436 6870 -17.7 -21.5 72 3.8 -18.8 218 38 323.9 324.2 291.5 329.3 1.57 28 417 7203 -20.9 -22.0 91 1.1 -21.2 214 37 323.9 324.3 291.5 329.4 1.57 29 412 7292 -21.5 -23.4 85 1.9 -22.0 213 37 324.3 324.6 291.5 329.2 1.41 30 404 7437 -22.7 -23.6 92 0.9 -22.9 211 37 324.6 324.8 291.6 329.5 1.41 31 402 7473 -23.3 -25.8 80 2.5 -23.9 210 37 324.2 324.5 291.2 328.3 1.16 32 400 7510 -23.3 -27.2 70 3.9 -24.1 210 37 324.7 324.9 291.2 328.3 1.03 33 399 7528 -23.3 -27.6 68 4.3 -24.2 210 37 324.9 325.1 291.3 328.5 0.99 34 394 7620 -23.7 -26.3 79 2.6 -24.3 210 38 325.6 325.8 291.6 329.6 1.13 35 389 7713 -24.5 -30.5 57 6.0 -25.6 209 39 325.7 325.9 291.3 328.5 0.78 36 384 7807 -25.1 -28.3 75 3.2 -25.8 207 39 326.2 326.3 291.6 329.6 0.97 37 377 7940 -25.9 -33.9 47 8.0 -27.2 205 40 326.8 326.9 291.4 328.9 0.58 38 373 8017 -26.5 -33.5 52 7.0 -27.6 204 41 327.0 327.1 291.5 329.2 0.61 39 367 8134 -27.5 -31.7 67 4.2 -28.2 202 42 327.2 327.4 291.7 329.9 0.73 40 361 8252 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.2 200 43 327.7 327.8 291.6 329.8 0.58 41 358 8311 -28.7 -33.7 62 5.0 -29.5 199 43 327.9 328.1 291.7 330.2 0.62 42 346 8554 -30.3 -45.3 22 15.0 -31.8 195 45 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.7 0.19 43 341 8657 -31.1 -43.1 30 12.0 -32.4 193 46 329.3 329.3 291.7 330.2 0.25 44 330 8888 -32.7 -47.7 21 15.0 -34.0 189 48 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.8 0.16 45 320 9104 -34.5 -53.5 13 19.0 -35.8 186 50 330.6 330.6 292.0 330.9 0.08 46 302 9504 -37.9 -48.9 31 11.0 -38.7 185 46 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.9 0.15 47 300 9550 -38.1 -49.1 31 11.0 -38.9 185 46 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.2 0.15 48 298 9596 -38.5 -50.5 27 12.0 -39.3 185 46 331.7 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.13 49 274 10169 -43.7 -54.7 29 11.0 -44.2 186 48 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.08 50 254 10675 -47.9 -54.9 44 7.0 -48.1 189 56 333.3 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.09 51 250 10780 -48.7 -55.7 44 7.0 -49.0 190 58 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.0 0.08 52 221 11574 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 187 62 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.05 53 205 12047 -59.5 -63.4 60 3.9 -59.6 186 64 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.04 54 200 12200 -60.5 -65.2 54 4.7 -60.6 185 65 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 55 196 12326 -61.7 -66.4 53 4.7 -61.7 180 65 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 56 186 12652 -61.7 -71.2 27 9.5 -61.8 185 76 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 57 183 12753 -61.7 -72.7 22 11.0 -61.8 187 74 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.01 58 176 12996 -61.3 -74.3 16 13.0 -61.4 191 68 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.01 59 171 13176 -61.9 -75.9 14 14.0 -62.0 195 64 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.01 60 150 13990 -61.9 -80.9 6 19.0 -62.0 200 47 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 61 100 16540 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.6 190 21 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 62 88 17338 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 190 16 425.7 425.7 308.4 425.7 0.00 63 85 17555 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 190 15 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 64 77 18169 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 190 11 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.2 0.00 65 72 18585 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.1 190 12 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 66 70 18760 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.7 190 13 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 67 69 18849 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 187 11 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 68 62 19512 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 183 9 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 69 56 20144 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.6 149 8 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 70 52 20605 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.7 119 5 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 71 50 20850 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 125 10 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 72 48 21105 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 136 9 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 73 46 21372 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.0 108 5 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.3 0.00 74 41 22097 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.2 80 10 535.6 535.6 317.3 535.7 0.01 75 32 23675 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -55.6 112 16 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.9 0.01 76 30 24090 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.5 105 17 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 77 23 25799 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.8 77 12 646.1 646.1 322.6 646.2 0.02 78 22 26087 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -53.3 71 13 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.7 0.03 79 21 26391 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -54.0 73 14 670.9 671.0 323.4 671.2 0.03 80 20 26710 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -52.7 74 15 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.8 0.03 81 18 27402 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -53.5 78 18 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.2 0.03 82 17 27780 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -51.0 80 20 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.5 0.05 83 15 28613 -46.5 -78.5 1 32.0 -52.0 84 23 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.9 0.06 84 13 29569 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -51.0 108 18 793.8 793.9 327.1 794.5 0.07 85 10 31350 -39.3 -74.3 1 35.0 -49.8 55 18 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.6 0.16 86 10 31350 -39.5 -75.5 1 36.0 -50.0 55 18 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.5 0.14 87 8.5 32472 -35.5 -72.5 1 37.0 -49.0 929.2 929.4 330.0 932.1 0.25 88 7.9 32981 -35.7 -72.7 1 37.0 -49.5 948.1 948.2 330.4 951.1 0.26 TRP 196 12326 -61.7 -66.4 53 4.7 -61.7 180 65 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.03 WND 186 12652 -61.7 -71.2 27 9.5 -61.8 185 76 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5782.00 m Freezing level: 588.00 mb = 4557.23 m = 14951.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 668.36 mb = 3515.55 m = 11533.81 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.15 % Est. max temperature: 34.31 C = 93.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 729.41 mb = 2788.20 m = 9147.54 ft T: 12.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.82 C/km ThetaE index: 6.56 C Layer 850.0- 795.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 660.72 mb = 3610.51 m = 11845.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.32 C = 102.77 F Cap Strength: 4.53 C Lifted Index: -2.99 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.41 C Showalter Index: -1.87 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 52.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 33.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 215.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.13 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 814.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 40.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 325.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 741.72 mb = 2646.93 m = 8684.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 566.72 mb = 4850.61 m = 15913.88 ft Equ Level (EL): 196.72 mb = 12303.29 m = 40364.63 ft B at Equ Level: 812.04 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 146.72 mb = 14129.10 m = 46354.74 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 230 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 50 15 -11.3 -9.6 1 939 610 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 17 13 -3.8 -12.3 2 925 740 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 18 14 -4.3 -13.6 3 907 914 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 23 15 -5.9 -14.1 4 876 1219 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 18 15 -4.7 -14.2 5 850 1481 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 38 15 -9.6 -12.1 6 816 1829 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 56 17 -14.3 -9.6 7 787 2134 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 87 12 -12.1 -0.6 8 760 2438 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 113 14 -12.6 5.3 9 733 2743 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 116 12 -11.3 5.4 10 700 3133 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 150 10 -4.8 8.2 11 656 3658 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 145 13 -7.6 11.1 12 608 4267 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 153 16 -7.1 14.0 13 563 4877 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 167 18 -4.0 17.4 14 522 5486 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 182 23 0.7 23.3 15 500 5830 205 34 14.4 30.8 | 188 21 3.1 21.2 16 483 6096 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 197 22 6.2 20.7 17 445 6706 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 214 24 13.1 19.5 18 400 7510 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 198 24 7.2 22.4 19 394 7620 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 198 25 7.7 23.3 20 318 9144 185 50 4.4 49.8 | 170 41 -6.9 40.2 21 300 9550 185 46 4.0 45.8 | 169 37 -7.3 36.2 22 278 10058 185 46 4.0 45.8 | 169 37 -7.3 36.2 23 250 10780 190 58 10.1 57.1 | 179 48 -1.2 47.5 24 200 12200 185 65 5.7 64.8 | 174 55 -5.6 55.1 25 196 12326 180 65 0.0 65.0 | 168 57 -11.3 55.4 26 191 12497 185 76 6.6 75.7 | 176 66 -4.7 66.1 27 186 12652 185 76 6.6 75.7 | 176 66 -4.7 66.1 28 157 13716 205 51 21.6 46.2 | 196 38 10.3 36.6 29 150 13990 200 47 16.1 44.2 | 188 35 4.8 34.6 30 142 14326 185 51 4.4 50.8 | 171 42 -6.8 41.2 31 129 14935 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 190 23 3.9 23.0 32 123 15240 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 173 16 -2.0 15.8 33 117 15545 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 219 11 7.1 8.8 34 112 15850 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 184 11 0.7 11.2 35 106 16154 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 182 7 0.2 6.8 36 101 16459 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 123 12 -9.9 6.3 37 100 16540 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 145 13 -7.6 11.1 38 76 18288 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 91 10 -9.5 0.2 39 70 18760 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 109 10 -9.0 3.2 40 65 19202 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 56 14 -11.5 -7.6 41 59 19812 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 126 10 -8.5 6.1 42 54 20422 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 53 15 -12.2 -9.2 43 50 20850 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 79 20 -19.5 -3.9 44 49 21031 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 88 18 -17.6 -0.6 45 46 21336 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 64 18 -16.0 -7.9 46 40 22250 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 60 25 -21.9 -12.5 47 36 22860 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 75 25 -23.8 -6.2 48 30 24079 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 85 27 -26.7 -2.4 49 30 24090 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 79 28 -27.7 -5.2 50 29 24384 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 66 27 -24.2 -10.7 51 26 24994 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 92 29 -29.5 0.9 52 25 25298 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 66 23 -21.3 -9.6 53 24 25603 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 71 22 -20.9 -7.0 54 23 25908 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 59 26 -22.6 -13.7 55 14 28956 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 72 37 -35.2 -11.7 56 14 29261 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 85 36 -35.4 -3.1 57 13 29566 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 83 28 -28.2 -3.5 58 12 30175 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 68 29 -27.2 -11.0 59 10 31350 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 53 33 -26.0 -19.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 199.6 at 19.8 knts Storm direction: 229.6 at 14.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 1.2 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 126.7 neg: -36.9 tot: 89.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.53 Bulk Rich Number: 13.32 Bulk Shear: 61.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 6 25 14| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 5.0 -31.9 -26.9 -53.8 -0.60| 12.1 -7.2 1000 303 7 23 14| 1.4 3.6 5.1| 20.3 -36.0 -15.8 -15.8 -0.26| 8.5 -2.2 1500 309 5 28 15| 3.9 2.4 6.3| 60.1 -36.0 24.1 16.1 0.18| 9.0 1.6 2000 264 6 28 10| 5.1 1.8 6.9|104.0 -36.0 67.9 34.0 0.41| 10.3 4.2 2500 209 8 72 8| 4.4 1.5 5.8|116.0 -36.0 80.0 32.0 0.45| 9.2 4.1 3000 202 10 88 7| 4.1 1.2 5.3|126.7 -36.9 89.8 29.9 0.47| 8.6 4.1 4000 196 13 112 8| 3.4 0.6 4.0|137.6 -38.2 99.4 24.9 0.46| 7.2 3.3 5000 196 17 133 9| 3.6 0.5 4.1|176.0 -38.2 137.8 27.6 0.51| 6.8 3.5 6000 200 20 153 10| 3.1 0.4 3.5|233.1 -38.2 195.0 32.5 0.57| 6.6 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200530.00.gif