UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017093000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 128 SFC 969 405 22.6 9.6 44 13.0 14.7 305 5 298.4 299.8 289.1 321.2 7.76 2 962 467 20.8 8.8 46 12.0 13.7 303 6 297.2 298.6 288.3 318.9 7.40 3 935 709 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.5 295 6 297.2 298.5 288.3 318.9 7.41 4 925 800 17.6 8.6 56 9.0 12.3 290 6 297.3 298.7 288.6 319.5 7.60 5 869 1329 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.4 281 6 297.7 299.0 288.3 318.6 7.15 6 850 1514 11.0 6.7 75 4.3 8.6 275 9 297.7 299.0 288.4 318.9 7.26 7 801 2006 6.6 5.8 95 0.8 6.2 290 9 298.1 299.4 288.5 319.3 7.24 8 791 2109 7.0 4.9 86 2.1 5.8 290 9 299.6 300.8 288.7 319.9 6.88 9 763 2405 5.0 2.7 85 2.3 3.8 264 12 300.5 301.6 288.3 318.7 6.10 10 759 2448 4.8 2.5 85 2.3 3.6 260 12 300.8 301.9 288.3 318.8 6.04 11 753 2513 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 1.7 257 12 301.7 302.5 287.1 314.9 4.38 12 750 2545 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.4 255 12 301.8 302.6 287.1 314.9 4.34 13 743 2622 4.2 0.8 79 3.4 2.5 251 12 301.9 302.9 288.2 318.4 5.46 14 721 2866 2.4 -0.4 82 2.8 1.0 250 13 302.6 303.5 288.1 318.2 5.16 15 715 2934 2.2 -1.6 76 3.8 0.4 253 14 303.1 304.0 287.9 317.5 4.76 16 711 2979 2.2 -9.8 41 12.0 -2.6 255 15 303.6 304.0 285.9 311.5 2.55 17 710 2990 2.2 -10.8 38 13.0 -2.9 255 15 303.7 304.1 285.7 311.1 2.36 18 700 3105 1.6 -11.4 37 13.0 -3.4 260 16 304.3 304.7 285.8 311.4 2.28 19 696 3151 1.2 -8.8 47 10.0 -2.9 260 16 304.3 304.8 286.4 313.1 2.82 20 672 3432 -1.1 -6.1 69 5.0 -3.3 257 16 304.8 305.5 287.4 316.0 3.61 21 667 3492 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.5 257 16 305.2 305.8 286.8 314.1 2.83 22 658 3600 -1.9 -8.9 59 7.0 -4.7 256 16 305.7 306.3 287.1 315.0 2.96 23 639 3832 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.3 255 16 305.8 306.2 286.3 312.7 2.18 24 631 3931 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.4 255 16 306.5 306.8 286.0 311.8 1.67 25 625 4006 -4.3 -29.3 12 25.0 -10.2 255 15 307.5 307.6 285.1 309.4 0.54 26 615 4133 -4.7 -40.7 4 36.0 -11.2 255 15 308.5 308.5 285.0 309.1 0.18 27 589 4472 -6.7 -47.7 2 41.0 -12.9 250 18 310.0 310.0 285.4 310.3 0.09 28 500 5730 -15.3 -51.3 3 36.0 -19.5 275 20 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.6 0.07 29 485 5959 -16.5 -50.5 4 34.0 -20.4 280 27 315.7 315.7 287.4 316.0 0.08 30 479 6052 -16.9 -37.9 14 21.0 -20.3 277 28 316.3 316.4 287.9 317.4 0.30 31 455 6435 -19.9 -39.9 15 20.0 -22.7 272 36 317.2 317.3 288.2 318.2 0.26 32 446 6583 -20.9 -29.9 44 9.0 -22.6 271 39 317.8 317.9 288.8 320.3 0.72 33 441 6666 -21.3 -29.3 49 8.0 -22.9 270 41 318.3 318.4 289.0 321.0 0.77 34 435 6767 -21.9 -25.4 73 3.5 -22.7 269 42 318.8 319.0 289.6 322.6 1.11 35 431 6835 -22.1 -24.3 82 2.2 -22.6 268 41 319.4 319.6 289.9 323.6 1.24 36 426 6920 -22.5 -26.0 73 3.5 -23.2 267 41 319.9 320.1 289.9 323.7 1.08 37 402 7344 -24.5 -28.3 71 3.8 -25.2 261 39 322.7 322.9 290.6 325.9 0.92 38 400 7380 -24.7 -28.6 70 3.9 -25.5 260 39 322.9 323.1 290.6 326.1 0.90 39 386 7639 -26.5 -31.4 63 4.9 -27.3 260 38 323.8 324.0 290.7 326.4 0.72 40 371 7925 -28.3 -36.3 46 8.0 -29.4 260 38 325.1 325.2 290.8 326.8 0.46 41 347 8402 -32.5 -38.5 55 6.0 -33.2 260 37 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.2 0.40 42 340 8545 -33.7 -42.7 40 9.0 -34.6 260 37 326.0 326.0 290.9 327.0 0.26 43 314 9098 -38.9 -43.3 63 4.4 -39.2 260 36 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.3 0.26 44 306 9275 -40.5 -48.5 42 8.0 -41.0 255 34 326.4 326.5 290.9 327.0 0.15 45 300 9410 -41.7 -48.7 47 7.0 -42.1 250 32 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.15 46 297 9478 -42.1 -49.1 46 7.0 -42.5 250 32 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.5 0.15 47 289 9660 -43.7 -52.7 36 9.0 -44.1 250 31 327.2 327.3 291.0 327.6 0.10 48 272 10062 -47.5 -54.5 44 7.0 -47.8 250 29 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.8 0.09 49 259 10381 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 264 34 328.2 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.07 50 250 10610 -51.5 -62.5 26 11.0 -51.7 275 38 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.03 51 243 10794 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -52.2 280 38 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.03 52 234 11039 -50.9 -67.9 12 17.0 -51.2 280 37 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.02 53 206 11861 -54.7 -71.7 11 17.0 -54.9 280 39 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 54 200 12050 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.8 285 46 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 55 193 12279 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.4 288 50 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 56 183 12620 -55.1 -78.1 4 23.0 -55.4 289 53 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.00 57 150 13890 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.1 275 42 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 58 100 16440 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.8 255 28 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 59 89 17173 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 267 20 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 60 80 17840 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 265 15 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.9 0.00 61 73 18408 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 267 18 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 62 71 18581 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.9 270 17 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.3 0.00 63 70 18670 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.2 245 16 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 64 65 19136 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.0 241 14 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 65 62 19433 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 255 13 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 66 56 20074 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.4 272 12 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 67 50 20790 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.8 65 3 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 68 46 21312 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.0 305 15 515.9 515.9 316.0 515.9 0.00 69 38 22510 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.0 301 3 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.0 0.01 70 37 22677 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.1 305 4 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.01 71 33 23397 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.9 321 7 574.2 574.2 319.4 574.3 0.01 72 30 24000 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -58.2 335 10 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 73 26 24911 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.1 286 11 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.8 0.01 74 22 25973 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -58.7 324 5 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.7 0.01 75 20 26580 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -56.8 315 10 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.5 0.02 76 17 27630 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -54.5 293 15 712.7 712.8 324.8 713.0 0.03 77 16 28023 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -55.9 304 20 719.3 719.3 325.0 719.6 0.03 78 13 29376 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -53.9 337 8 776.5 776.5 326.7 777.0 0.05 79 12 29900 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -55.1 311 5 789.5 789.6 327.0 790.0 0.05 80 11 30471 -47.9 -78.9 2 31.0 -53.9 296 8 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.8 0.07 81 10 31100 -48.1 -79.1 2 31.0 -54.3 280 10 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.8 0.08 82 8.8 31945 -46.9 -78.9 1 32.0 -54.1 875.9 876.0 329.0 876.9 0.09 TRP 206 11861 -54.7 -71.7 11 17.0 -54.9 280 39 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5602.00 m Freezing level: 683.48 mb = 3297.68 m = 10819.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 714.50 mb = 2939.25 m = 9643.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.47 % Est. max temperature: 22.11 C = 71.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 799.49 mb = 2021.57 m = 6632.38 ft T: 6.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.44 C/km ThetaE index: 7.28 C Layer 721.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 770.88 mb = 2320.75 m = 7613.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.42 C = 75.95 F Cap Strength: 1.64 C Lifted Index: 1.61 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.58 C Showalter Index: 1.67 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 48.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.00 C K Index: 20.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 118.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.79 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54160.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 802.92 mb = 1986.18 m = 6516.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 101 7 -6.9 1.3 1 946 610 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 98 5 -5.0 0.7 2 925 800 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 111 6 -5.4 2.1 3 913 914 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 121 6 -5.1 3.1 4 880 1219 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 114 8 -7.2 3.1 5 850 1514 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 148 4 -2.1 3.4 6 818 1829 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 114 2 -1.6 0.7 7 788 2134 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 113 3 -2.6 1.1 8 759 2438 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 187 6 0.8 6.2 9 732 2743 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 179 9 -0.2 9.2 10 700 3105 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 214 8 4.7 6.9 11 652 3658 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 208 9 4.4 8.3 12 603 4267 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 203 9 3.4 8.0 13 558 4877 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 214 21 11.5 17.2 14 536 5182 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 199 20 6.6 18.9 15 516 5486 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 201 12 4.4 11.3 16 500 5730 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 255 9 8.9 2.4 17 496 5791 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 280 13 13.1 -2.3 18 476 6096 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 265 18 17.8 1.6 19 438 6706 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 262 31 31.0 4.2 20 400 7380 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 248 29 27.4 10.9 21 387 7620 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 248 28 26.4 10.8 22 312 9144 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 247 27 24.4 10.4 23 300 9410 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 232 24 19.0 15.1 24 272 10058 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 229 21 16.2 14.1 25 250 10610 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 268 27 26.8 0.8 26 248 10668 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 275 27 27.4 -2.6 27 215 11582 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 275 24 23.4 -1.9 28 206 11861 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 275 27 27.4 -2.6 29 200 12050 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 283 34 33.4 -7.7 30 187 12497 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 290 42 39.7 -14.3 31 150 13890 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 269 31 30.8 0.5 32 147 14021 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 269 30 29.8 0.6 33 133 14630 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 290 26 24.7 -8.8 34 127 14935 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 247 28 25.4 10.6 35 121 15240 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 255 31 29.8 7.7 36 115 15545 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 274 20 19.5 -1.2 37 105 16154 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 254 28 26.8 7.5 38 100 16440 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 235 20 16.0 11.4 39 82 17678 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 225 4 2.9 2.9 40 78 17983 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 208 9 4.4 8.3 41 74 18288 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 234 10 7.9 5.8 42 71 18593 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 235 7 6.0 4.2 43 70 18670 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 198 11 3.5 10.9 44 64 19202 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 186 11 1.1 11.2 45 61 19507 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 195 7 1.8 6.4 46 58 19812 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 193 9 2.1 8.9 47 56 20117 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 196 3 0.9 3.1 48 53 20422 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 224 6 4.0 4.2 49 51 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 12 -11.0 4.2 50 50 20790 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 102 14 -13.8 2.9 51 46 21336 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 324 5 2.8 -3.8 52 44 21641 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 28 4 -1.9 -3.6 53 40 22250 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 110 10 -9.2 3.3 54 30 24000 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 54 8 -6.8 -4.9 55 28 24384 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 48 13 -9.9 -8.8 56 24 25298 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 164 10 -2.9 9.9 57 22 25908 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 90 8 -8.2 0.1 58 20 26580 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 54 5 -4.0 -2.9 59 19 26822 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 178 3 -0.1 3.2 60 18 27432 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 11 7 -1.4 -7.3 61 17 27737 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 247 4 3.7 1.6 62 15 28346 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 355 18 1.5 -17.5 63 15 28651 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 336 9 3.5 -8.1 64 13 29261 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 54 11 -9.1 -6.7 65 13 29566 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 97 9 -8.5 1.1 66 10 31100 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 154 3 -1.2 2.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.6 at 15.7 knts Storm direction: 290.6 at 11.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.5 neg: -5.7 tot: 16.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 16.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 6 105 6| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 3.3 -0.5 2.8 5.5 0.43| 4.6 2.0 1000 289 6 112 6| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 5.7 -2.0 3.8 3.8 0.27| 4.9 1.3 1500 286 7 117 5| 1.1 1.2 2.2| 7.4 -2.8 4.6 3.0 0.19| 4.8 0.9 2000 285 8 121 4| 0.8 2.2 3.0| 10.6 -2.9 7.8 3.9 0.33| 5.2 1.7 2500 275 9 144 4| 0.6 2.4 3.0| 15.6 -4.5 11.2 4.5 0.31| 5.3 1.6 3000 270 10 163 4| 0.9 2.0 3.0| 22.5 -5.7 16.8 5.6 0.35| 5.1 1.8 4000 265 11 183 5| 0.7 1.8 2.5| 25.3 -8.3 16.9 4.2 0.31| 4.3 1.3 5000 256 14 196 8| 0.8 2.4 3.2| 31.6 -35.7 -4.1 -0.8 0.13| 5.5 0.7 6000 261 16 214 8| 2.0 2.8 4.8| 72.1 -54.1 18.0 3.0 0.21| 7.2 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170930.00.gif