UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018093000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 44 SFC 960 405 24.4 5.4 29 19.0 13.5 295 8 301.0 302.1 288.3 318.6 5.86 2 941 575 21.0 5.0 35 16.0 12.0 299 14 299.3 300.4 287.6 316.6 5.81 3 925 720 19.6 4.6 37 15.0 11.2 295 14 299.4 300.4 287.6 316.4 5.75 4 850 1438 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.7 290 9 299.3 300.4 287.6 316.7 5.83 5 799 1953 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.2 303 5 299.6 300.6 287.8 317.0 5.86 6 707 2949 0.2 -2.5 82 2.7 -1.1 157 11 301.8 302.7 287.2 315.5 4.50 7 700 3029 -0.5 -2.6 86 2.1 -1.5 150 12 301.9 302.8 287.3 315.6 4.51 8 685 3202 -2.1 -2.8 95 0.7 -2.4 162 15 302.0 302.9 287.3 315.8 4.54 9 676 3306 -2.9 -3.8 93 0.9 -3.3 171 18 302.3 303.1 287.2 315.3 4.27 10 669 3389 -3.9 -6.6 81 2.7 -5.0 175 19 302.1 302.7 286.3 312.7 3.49 11 651 3604 -4.3 -8.1 75 3.8 -5.8 175 21 304.0 304.6 286.7 313.8 3.19 12 607 4150 -9.1 -10.8 87 1.7 -9.7 183 29 304.6 305.1 286.5 313.2 2.76 13 598 4266 -9.7 -12.1 83 2.4 -10.5 185 31 305.2 305.7 286.4 313.1 2.53 14 593 4330 -9.7 -13.7 73 4.0 -11.1 185 31 305.9 306.3 286.4 313.0 2.24 15 584 4449 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.5 185 33 308.4 308.6 286.0 311.9 1.06 16 580 4502 -8.7 -24.7 26 16.0 -12.8 185 33 309.0 309.2 286.1 312.0 0.89 17 549 4924 -12.7 -24.7 36 12.0 -15.6 177 33 309.2 309.4 286.1 312.3 0.94 18 508 5511 -17.5 -25.5 50 8.0 -19.3 194 33 310.3 310.5 286.5 313.5 0.94 19 500 5630 -18.3 -27.3 45 9.0 -20.1 195 34 310.7 310.9 286.6 313.5 0.81 20 483 5888 -20.1 -33.1 30 13.0 -22.2 195 37 311.6 311.7 286.5 313.3 0.49 21 436 6640 -26.5 -31.5 63 5.0 -27.3 201 35 312.7 312.9 287.1 314.9 0.63 22 424 6842 -28.1 -32.7 65 4.6 -28.7 203 34 313.2 313.3 287.2 315.2 0.58 23 420 6910 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.4 204 34 313.5 313.6 287.1 315.1 0.44 24 413 7031 -28.9 -39.9 34 11.0 -30.1 205 34 314.5 314.6 287.3 315.6 0.29 25 408 7118 -29.3 -39.3 37 10.0 -30.4 207 38 315.1 315.2 287.5 316.2 0.31 26 400 7260 -30.5 -38.5 45 8.0 -31.4 210 46 315.3 315.4 287.6 316.6 0.34 27 391 7420 -31.9 -36.6 63 4.7 -32.4 210 50 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.1 0.43 28 384 7547 -32.9 -36.9 67 4.0 -33.3 210 54 315.9 316.0 287.9 317.4 0.42 29 378 7657 -33.5 -38.4 61 4.9 -34.0 209 56 316.5 316.6 288.1 317.9 0.37 30 371 7788 -34.7 -37.9 73 3.2 -35.0 207 57 316.6 316.7 288.1 318.0 0.39 31 356 8073 -37.1 -44.1 48 7.0 -37.7 202 59 317.2 317.2 288.1 318.0 0.21 32 350 8190 -37.1 -48.1 31 11.0 -37.8 200 59 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.2 0.14 33 345 8289 -37.5 -50.5 25 13.0 -38.3 198 60 319.5 319.5 288.7 319.9 0.11 34 336 8470 -38.6 -54.5 17 15.9 -39.4 195 61 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.7 0.07 35 324 8718 -40.1 -60.1 10 20.0 -40.9 195 57 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.04 36 300 9240 -41.1 -66.1 5 25.0 -41.9 200 49 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 37 298 9286 -41.3 -66.3 5 25.0 -42.1 200 48 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.8 0.02 38 279 9735 -40.9 -70.9 3 30.0 -41.8 198 39 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 39 257 10293 -43.1 -74.1 2 31.0 -43.9 195 27 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 40 250 10480 -42.9 -75.9 1 33.0 -43.7 190 26 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 41 249 10507 -42.9 -75.9 1 33.0 -43.7 190 26 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 42 230 11040 -45.7 -76.7 2 31.0 -46.4 198 34 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.00 43 226 11158 -45.1 -77.1 2 32.0 -45.8 199 36 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.00 44 216 11459 -46.7 -78.7 1 32.0 -47.3 203 40 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 45 200 11970 -47.5 -79.5 1 32.0 -48.1 215 39 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 46 187 12413 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -48.9 221 35 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 47 181 12627 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.1 224 33 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.7 0.00 48 175 12847 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.6 227 31 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 49 164 13272 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -50.7 233 26 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 50 155 13638 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 225 27 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 51 150 13850 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 215 29 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 52 143 14156 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 222 29 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 53 141 14246 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 223 29 382.9 382.9 302.7 382.9 0.00 54 133 14616 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 231 28 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 55 124 15060 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 241 28 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 56 112 15701 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 239 29 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 57 110 15813 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 238 29 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 58 100 16410 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 230 30 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 59 88 17202 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 245 23 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 60 82 17639 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 253 20 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 61 78 17950 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 259 17 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 62 71 18533 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 258 16 447.1 447.1 310.6 447.2 0.00 63 70 18620 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 255 17 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 64 66 18984 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 246 18 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 65 61 19473 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 252 19 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 66 59 19681 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 262 19 480.0 480.0 313.4 480.0 0.00 67 50 20710 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 330 14 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 68 49 20836 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 336 12 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 69 48 20964 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.5 332 13 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 70 46 21230 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.2 284 16 510.1 510.1 315.7 510.1 0.00 71 41 21943 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 310 1 526.2 526.2 316.7 526.2 0.00 72 39 22254 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.8 292 5 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 73 37 22582 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 274 8 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 74 36 22754 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 265 10 555.9 555.9 318.4 556.0 0.00 75 34 23114 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.1 251 14 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.00 76 33 23304 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.2 256 16 576.3 576.3 319.5 576.4 0.01 77 30 23910 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 280 23 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 78 27 24580 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.6 253 18 609.8 609.8 321.0 609.8 0.01 79 25 25069 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.9 267 20 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 80 24 25329 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.6 258 17 634.8 634.8 322.1 634.8 0.01 81 23 25602 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.8 247 22 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 82 22 25888 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.5 235 27 659.7 659.7 323.0 659.8 0.01 83 21 26191 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.3 254 40 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.8 0.01 84 20 26510 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.8 265 39 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.0 0.02 85 17 27576 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.4 264 32 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.1 0.02 86 16 27976 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.3 274 25 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.2 0.03 87 15 28402 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.0 256 27 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 88 15 28402 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.8 256 27 754.7 754.7 326.1 755.0 0.04 89 14 28860 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.6 234 30 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.6 0.03 90 14 28860 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.9 234 30 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.9 0.05 91 12 29893 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.9 240 33 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.2 0.06 92 11 30477 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.3 238 34 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.3 0.07 93 10 31120 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.5 235 36 860.2 860.2 328.6 861.0 0.08 94 10 31120 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.4 235 36 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.8 0.08 95 8.9 31903 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.1 880.8 880.9 329.1 881.6 0.08 96 8.5 32212 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.0 902.6 902.7 329.5 903.7 0.10 97 7.3 33238 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.5 936.3 936.3 330.1 937.3 0.09 TRP 324 8718 -40.1 -60.1 10 20.0 -40.9 195 57 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.04 WND 336 8470 -38.6 -54.5 17 15.9 -39.4 195 61 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.7 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5586.00 m Freezing level: 705.00 mb = 2972.01 m = 9750.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 723.05 mb = 2766.48 m = 9076.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.97 % Est. max temperature: 22.90 C = 73.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 724.72 mb = 2747.68 m = 9014.59 ft T: 1.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.84 C/km ThetaE index: 2.13 C Layer 941.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 717.51 mb = 2829.04 m = 9281.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.93 C = 76.88 F Cap Strength: 1.53 C Lifted Index: -0.04 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.48 C Showalter Index: -0.04 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 52.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 32.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 171.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.65 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 36.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 738.90 mb = 2589.86 m = 8496.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 683.90 mb = 3214.29 m = 10545.43 ft Equ Level (EL): 583.90 mb = 4450.03 m = 14599.65 ft B at Equ Level: 22.55 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 393.90 mb = 7368.31 m = 24173.96 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 224 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 14 15 -3.7 -14.8 1 937 610 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 354 19 2.0 -18.9 2 925 720 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 354 17 1.7 -17.3 3 904 914 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 357 17 0.8 -16.9 4 872 1219 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 12 17 -3.6 -16.5 5 850 1438 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 10 15 -2.5 -14.5 6 810 1829 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 24 17 -7.1 -16.0 7 781 2134 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 34 14 -8.0 -11.6 8 752 2438 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 46 10 -7.1 -6.8 9 725 2743 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 83 12 -11.8 -1.4 10 700 3029 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 87 17 -16.9 -1.0 11 698 3048 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 87 17 -16.9 -1.0 12 671 3353 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 121 15 -12.6 7.5 13 645 3658 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 129 17 -12.9 10.5 14 596 4267 185 31 2.7 30.9 | 157 21 -8.2 19.5 15 573 4572 185 34 3.0 33.9 | 160 24 -8.0 22.5 16 551 4877 175 33 -2.9 32.9 | 147 26 -13.8 21.5 17 530 5182 190 31 5.4 30.5 | 164 20 -5.6 19.1 18 500 5630 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 174 22 -2.1 21.5 19 469 6096 195 39 10.1 37.7 | 178 26 -0.9 26.3 20 414 7010 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 189 19 3.0 18.5 21 400 7260 210 46 23.0 39.8 | 203 31 12.1 28.5 22 380 7620 210 56 28.0 48.5 | 205 41 17.1 37.1 23 336 8470 195 61 15.8 58.9 | 186 48 4.8 47.5 24 333 8534 195 61 15.8 58.9 | 186 48 4.8 47.5 25 324 8718 195 57 14.8 55.1 | 185 44 3.8 43.7 26 304 9144 195 51 13.2 49.3 | 183 38 2.3 37.9 27 300 9240 200 49 16.8 46.0 | 190 35 5.8 34.7 28 254 10363 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 163 14 -4.2 13.7 29 250 10480 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 156 16 -6.4 14.2 30 212 11582 205 42 17.7 38.1 | 194 28 6.8 26.7 31 200 11970 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 209 24 11.4 20.6 32 160 13411 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 253 10 9.5 3.0 33 150 13850 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 205 14 5.7 12.4 34 120 15240 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 268 14 14.4 0.5 35 100 16410 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 237 14 12.0 7.9 36 74 18288 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 344 11 3.0 -10.2 37 70 18620 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 322 9 5.5 -7.0 38 64 19202 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 289 6 5.5 -1.9 39 52 20422 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 340 21 7.2 -19.8 40 50 20710 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 10 24 -3.9 -23.5 41 50 20726 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 17 24 -6.8 -22.7 42 48 21031 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 11 23 -4.4 -22.6 43 45 21336 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 321 11 6.8 -8.3 44 43 21641 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 347 13 3.0 -12.6 45 41 21946 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 40 16 -10.2 -12.0 46 35 22860 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 1 9 -0.1 -9.5 47 34 23165 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 341 7 2.2 -6.6 48 31 23774 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 318 18 12.0 -13.4 49 30 23910 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 323 19 11.7 -15.4 50 29 24079 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 345 14 3.8 -14.0 51 28 24384 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 322 6 3.6 -4.6 52 25 24994 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 319 15 10.1 -11.4 53 24 25298 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 331 10 4.8 -8.6 54 22 25908 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 250 12 11.2 4.1 55 21 26213 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 272 29 28.7 -0.8 56 20 26510 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 286 29 27.9 -8.0 57 19 26822 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 294 28 26.1 -11.4 58 18 27127 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 266 26 25.7 2.0 59 17 27432 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 283 24 23.5 -5.3 60 16 28042 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 316 19 13.0 -13.5 61 14 28956 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 236 15 12.8 8.5 62 12 29870 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 254 18 17.6 5.1 63 10 31120 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 243 21 18.5 9.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 193.9 at 21.1 knts Storm direction: 223.9 at 15.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 117.6 neg: -27.3 tot: 90.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 96.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 297 13 358 17| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 3.9 -25.6 -21.7 -43.4 -0.53| 9.6 -5.1 1000 298 12 2 17| 0.0 0.6 0.6| 23.1 -27.3 -4.2 -4.2 -0.07| 8.0 -0.6 1500 299 10 7 16| 1.5 0.4 1.8| 41.5 -27.3 14.2 9.5 0.15| 7.3 1.1 2000 296 9 12 15| 1.1 1.9 3.0| 55.5 -27.3 28.2 14.1 0.25| 7.4 1.8 2500 282 9 11 13| 0.9 3.1 4.0| 76.3 -27.3 49.0 19.6 0.37| 8.2 3.1 3000 251 10 12 8| 1.6 2.6 4.2|117.6 -27.3 90.2 30.1 0.48| 8.9 4.3 4000 202 14 105 6| 2.8 2.0 4.8|173.7 -27.3 146.4 36.6 0.55| 8.5 4.7 5000 193 18 131 9| 2.4 1.9 4.3|221.6 -58.3 163.2 32.6 0.49| 8.4 4.1 6000 194 21 147 11| 2.5 1.6 4.1|252.7 -58.3 194.4 32.4 0.49| 7.9 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180930.00.gif