UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019093000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 30 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 87 SFC 963 405 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 8.0 270 4 287.8 288.8 282.8 303.5 5.52 2 948 534 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.9 251 4 287.5 288.4 282.5 302.8 5.38 3 925 734 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.4 240 4 287.3 288.2 282.0 301.6 5.06 4 921 770 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.9 226 5 287.2 288.1 281.8 301.3 4.94 5 850 1424 1.8 -0.6 84 2.4 0.7 160 9 288.0 288.8 281.5 300.4 4.30 6 816 1752 -0.9 -2.1 92 1.2 -1.4 184 8 288.6 289.3 281.4 300.1 4.01 7 702 2937 -8.5 -9.2 95 0.7 -8.8 206 10 292.8 293.3 281.7 300.9 2.71 8 700 2959 -8.5 -9.2 95 0.7 -8.8 205 10 293.1 293.6 281.8 301.2 2.72 9 691 3059 -9.1 -11.1 85 2.0 -9.8 209 9 293.5 293.9 281.6 300.6 2.37 10 640 3648 -12.9 -15.0 84 2.1 -13.5 234 5 295.7 296.0 281.9 301.4 1.86 11 575 4455 -18.7 -20.7 84 2.0 -19.1 270 8 298.1 298.3 282.2 302.1 1.28 12 554 4731 -21.1 -21.9 93 0.8 -21.2 286 7 298.4 298.6 282.3 302.2 1.19 13 536 4974 -22.7 -25.9 75 3.2 -23.3 297 7 299.4 299.5 282.3 302.1 0.86 14 524 5140 -23.9 -26.2 81 2.3 -24.3 301 8 299.9 300.0 282.4 302.6 0.86 15 516 5252 -24.7 -28.5 71 3.8 -25.3 304 8 300.2 300.3 282.4 302.5 0.71 16 500 5480 -26.7 -30.2 72 3.5 -27.2 310 10 300.5 300.6 282.4 302.5 0.62 17 492 5596 -27.5 -30.7 74 3.2 -27.9 306 11 300.9 301.0 282.5 302.9 0.60 18 480 5774 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -29.7 301 13 301.3 301.4 282.4 302.6 0.37 19 458 6107 -31.9 -36.8 62 4.9 -32.4 290 16 301.6 301.7 282.5 302.8 0.36 20 423 6665 -36.3 -46.3 35 10.0 -36.9 267 21 302.9 303.0 282.8 303.4 0.14 21 409 6897 -38.3 -47.3 38 9.0 -38.8 273 21 303.3 303.3 282.9 303.7 0.13 22 400 7050 -39.5 -48.5 38 9.0 -39.9 280 21 303.7 303.7 283.0 304.1 0.12 23 375 7489 -42.7 -55.7 23 13.0 -43.2 327 28 305.1 305.1 283.5 305.3 0.05 24 354 7876 -44.5 -61.5 13 17.0 -44.9 345 39 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.8 0.03 25 338 8186 -44.5 -64.5 9 20.0 -45.0 349 37 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.02 26 317 8613 -47.1 -67.1 8 20.0 -47.5 350 31 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.0 0.01 27 305 8870 -46.1 -69.1 6 23.0 -46.6 339 31 318.9 318.9 288.4 318.9 0.01 28 301 8958 -44.7 -69.7 4 25.0 -45.3 336 31 322.0 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.01 29 300 8980 -44.7 -70.7 4 26.0 -45.3 335 31 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 30 287 9278 -43.7 -73.7 2 30.0 -44.4 329 35 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.01 31 284 9349 -42.5 -73.5 2 31.0 -43.3 328 35 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.6 0.01 32 278 9493 -42.1 -75.1 2 33.0 -42.9 327 35 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 33 267 9766 -43.3 -75.3 2 32.0 -44.0 324 36 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.01 34 261 9920 -42.5 -75.5 1 33.0 -43.3 323 36 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 35 252 10156 -43.9 -76.9 1 33.0 -44.6 321 36 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.00 36 250 10210 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -44.3 320 36 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.00 37 243 10400 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -43.6 319 36 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.00 38 234 10653 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -43.6 319 36 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.00 39 222 11006 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -44.9 317 35 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 40 200 11700 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -46.1 315 35 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 41 185 12223 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -45.1 315 28 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 42 174 12633 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -47.1 313 34 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 43 168 12868 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -46.1 311 37 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 44 162 13110 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -47.7 310 40 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 45 161 13151 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -47.0 310 39 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 46 150 13620 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -49.8 310 27 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 47 140 14070 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -51.0 309 27 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.1 0.00 48 134 14354 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.1 306 36 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 49 127 14703 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.3 317 29 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.6 0.00 50 119 15128 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -50.0 296 23 411.8 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 51 107 15817 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.5 288 28 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 52 103 16061 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.4 290 22 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 53 100 16250 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.5 290 17 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.00 54 93 16716 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.5 301 22 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 55 92 16785 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.8 303 22 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 56 87 17145 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.9 311 23 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 57 84 17371 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.9 315 18 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.00 58 77 17933 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.7 279 5 456.5 456.5 311.4 456.5 0.00 59 71 18450 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 211 10 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 60 70 18540 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 200 12 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 61 66 18913 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 232 11 472.7 472.7 312.8 472.7 0.00 62 65 19010 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.9 241 13 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 63 58 19739 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.2 242 16 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.9 0.00 64 55 20078 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.8 245 13 503.0 503.0 315.2 503.1 0.01 65 50 20690 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.8 250 8 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.01 66 50 20690 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.8 250 8 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.01 67 49 20821 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -53.5 211 6 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.8 0.01 68 45 21368 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.6 193 20 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.01 69 40 22121 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.6 256 16 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.01 70 38 22452 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.5 258 8 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 71 36 22803 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.4 255 2 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.6 0.01 72 30 23980 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.0 210 17 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 73 22 25979 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.8 244 20 658.5 658.5 323.0 658.6 0.02 74 20 26600 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.4 245 21 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 75 18 27293 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -51.7 251 16 713.8 713.8 324.8 714.1 0.03 76 17 27672 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.7 228 7 726.2 726.2 325.3 726.5 0.03 77 15 28497 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -54.0 225 15 742.7 742.7 325.7 743.0 0.03 78 14 28950 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.9 225 21 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.6 0.04 79 12 29965 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -54.5 264 26 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.04 80 10 31170 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.9 290 33 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.3 0.06 81 8.7 32100 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.2 886.6 886.6 329.2 887.4 0.08 TRP 317 8613 -47.1 -67.1 8 20.0 -47.5 350 31 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5393.00 m Freezing level: 827.33 mb = 1642.47 m = 5388.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 838.66 mb = 1531.79 m = 5025.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.94 % Est. max temperature: 12.41 C = 54.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 866.06 mb = 1271.35 m = 4171.03 ft T: 3.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.22 C/km ThetaE index: 3.39 C Layer 948.0- 702.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 840.70 mb = 1512.29 m = 4961.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.93 C = 53.48 F Cap Strength: 1.30 C Lifted Index: 1.20 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.03 C Showalter Index: 1.99 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 54.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: 26.10 C K Index: 27.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 140.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.41 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 848.72 mb = 1436.10 m = 4711.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 823.72 mb = 1676.12 m = 5499.03 ft Equ Level (EL): 693.72 mb = 3028.77 m = 9936.80 ft B at Equ Level: 9.03 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 633.72 mb = 3722.12 m = 12211.53 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 89 3 -3.0 -0.0 1 939 610 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 119 4 -3.5 2.0 2 925 734 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 119 4 -3.5 2.0 3 905 914 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 130 11 -8.2 6.9 4 872 1219 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 135 16 -11.1 11.2 5 850 1424 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 130 13 -10.1 8.4 6 808 1829 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 144 10 -5.6 7.8 7 777 2134 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 152 15 -7.0 13.0 8 748 2438 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 160 14 -4.7 12.8 9 719 2743 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 162 8 -2.5 7.8 10 700 2959 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 163 9 -2.8 9.0 11 638 3658 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 134 4 -2.9 2.8 12 588 4267 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 231 2 1.9 1.5 13 542 4877 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 31 3 -1.6 -2.6 14 500 5480 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 354 6 0.7 -6.5 15 458 6096 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 304 10 8.0 -5.5 16 420 6706 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 263 14 13.9 1.8 17 400 7050 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 285 14 13.7 -3.7 18 385 7315 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 321 15 9.4 -11.5 19 367 7620 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 357 34 2.1 -33.8 20 351 7925 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 355 39 3.4 -38.7 21 321 8534 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 7 33 -4.1 -32.9 22 317 8613 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 3 31 -1.6 -30.6 23 300 8980 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 348 29 6.1 -28.1 24 293 9144 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 341 32 10.5 -30.3 25 250 10210 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 330 32 16.1 -27.6 26 200 11700 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 324 30 17.8 -24.8 27 186 12192 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 327 24 12.8 -19.8 28 162 13106 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 317 35 23.6 -25.7 29 150 13620 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 322 22 13.7 -17.4 30 141 14021 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 323 20 12.2 -16.1 31 135 14326 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 312 32 23.3 -21.3 32 128 14630 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 331 27 12.9 -23.8 33 122 14935 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 320 16 10.2 -12.1 34 117 15240 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 298 18 15.6 -8.2 35 111 15545 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 277 19 18.9 -2.3 36 106 15850 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 296 22 19.3 -9.6 37 100 16250 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 303 11 9.0 -5.8 38 88 17069 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 323 20 12.2 -16.1 39 80 17678 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 359 8 0.1 -8.5 40 76 17983 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 89 3 -3.0 -0.0 41 73 18288 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 160 5 -1.6 4.5 42 70 18540 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 166 12 -2.9 11.2 43 69 18593 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 212 14 7.6 12.2 44 66 18898 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 192 7 1.4 7.0 45 63 19202 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 252 8 7.8 2.6 46 60 19507 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 224 12 8.6 9.0 47 50 20690 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 191 3 0.5 2.7 48 50 20726 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 115 6 -5.3 2.4 49 45 21336 190 20 3.5 19.7 | 170 20 -3.5 19.7 50 41 21946 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 242 18 15.6 8.2 51 39 22250 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 244 4 3.8 1.9 52 36 22860 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 92 6 -6.0 0.2 53 34 23165 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 161 12 -3.9 11.6 54 30 23980 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 186 15 1.5 14.7 55 30 24079 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 184 14 1.0 13.8 56 28 24384 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 198 14 4.6 13.8 57 27 24689 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 191 14 2.8 13.9 58 26 24994 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 226 14 10.3 10.0 59 21 26213 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 233 14 11.1 8.4 60 20 26518 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 217 13 7.8 10.3 61 20 26600 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 234 15 12.0 8.8 62 18 27127 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 261 9 8.9 1.4 63 18 27432 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 221 11 6.9 8.0 64 17 27737 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 135 5 -3.5 3.5 65 14 28956 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 208 17 7.9 14.8 66 13 29566 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 249 16 15.2 5.9 67 10 31170 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 295 27 24.0 -11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.7 at 9.3 knts Storm direction: 269.7 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.0 neg: -7.6 tot: 21.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.91 Bulk Shear: 3.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 230 4 129 5| 0.0 8.5 8.5| 3.4 -1.3 2.0 4.0 0.29| 9.1 2.6 1000 179 7 135 10| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 6.5 -6.0 0.4 0.4 0.13| 8.6 1.2 1500 178 8 136 11| 1.5 3.9 5.4| 16.5 -6.0 10.5 7.0 0.25| 7.7 1.9 2000 180 9 141 11| 1.7 2.9 4.6| 25.9 -6.0 19.9 9.9 0.29| 7.2 2.1 2500 185 9 146 11| 1.5 2.3 3.9| 28.9 -6.1 22.8 9.1 0.27| 7.0 1.9 3000 190 9 148 10| 1.5 1.9 3.4| 29.0 -7.6 21.4 7.1 0.22| 6.5 1.4 4000 201 9 154 9| 1.8 1.5 3.3| 32.4 -9.2 23.1 5.8 0.26| 5.9 1.5 5000 216 8 162 7| 1.9 1.2 3.0| 33.5 -11.6 21.9 4.4 0.24| 5.5 1.3 6000 240 9 193 5| 1.5 1.1 2.6| 33.5 -37.6 -4.1 -0.7 0.03| 5.7 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190930.00.gif