UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017083100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 967 405 31.2 6.2 21 25.0 16.1 0 0 307.3 308.4 290.6 326.1 6.15 2 959 478 28.8 5.8 23 23.0 15.1 348 1 305.6 306.7 289.9 323.9 6.03 3 952 542 28.2 6.2 25 22.0 15.1 337 3 305.6 306.8 290.2 324.6 6.25 4 925 791 25.6 5.6 28 20.0 13.8 340 4 305.5 306.6 290.0 324.2 6.17 5 850 1525 18.6 3.6 37 15.0 10.1 280 10 305.6 306.7 289.8 323.4 5.83 6 786 2188 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 6.8 303 9 305.7 306.8 289.7 323.1 5.71 7 777 2284 12.4 -3.6 33 16.0 4.6 300 9 306.9 307.6 288.3 318.6 3.77 8 758 2491 11.4 -14.6 15 26.0 1.3 286 10 308.0 308.3 286.5 313.3 1.62 9 739 2703 11.6 -9.4 22 21.0 2.3 244 7 310.5 311.0 288.3 318.6 2.53 10 700 3153 7.8 -9.2 29 17.0 0.4 240 11 311.1 311.6 288.7 319.8 2.72 11 688 3295 6.6 -10.4 28 17.0 -0.6 229 13 311.3 311.8 288.6 319.4 2.52 12 672 3487 5.6 -18.4 16 24.0 -2.9 214 17 312.3 312.6 287.7 316.7 1.33 13 648 3782 3.2 -22.8 13 26.0 -5.0 213 19 312.9 313.0 287.5 316.1 0.94 14 641 3870 2.6 -26.4 10 29.0 -5.8 222 17 313.2 313.3 287.3 315.5 0.69 15 632 3984 1.8 -19.2 19 21.0 -5.3 235 16 313.5 313.8 288.1 317.9 1.32 16 620 4138 1.4 -21.6 16 23.0 -6.0 225 15 314.8 315.0 288.2 318.5 1.10 17 593 4494 -0.9 -24.9 14 24.0 -7.9 222 14 316.1 316.3 288.5 319.1 0.85 18 576 4725 -2.7 -24.7 17 22.0 -9.1 229 15 316.7 316.8 288.6 319.8 0.90 19 569 4822 -3.3 -20.3 26 17.0 -8.8 233 15 317.1 317.3 289.2 321.6 1.34 20 537 5276 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.6 221 21 318.3 318.5 289.3 321.9 1.05 21 528 5408 -6.9 -27.9 17 21.0 -12.3 223 22 319.6 319.7 289.4 322.2 0.73 22 516 5587 -8.3 -23.3 29 15.0 -12.6 226 24 320.0 320.2 289.9 323.9 1.13 23 510 5677 -8.7 -39.7 6 31.0 -14.5 228 25 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.5 0.24 24 500 5830 -10.1 -42.1 5 32.0 -15.6 230 26 320.7 320.8 289.2 321.4 0.19 25 491 5970 -11.1 -43.1 5 32.0 -16.4 227 27 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.8 0.17 26 474 6240 -13.1 -37.1 11 24.0 -17.6 226 27 321.9 322.0 289.7 323.2 0.33 27 467 6353 -14.1 -29.1 27 15.0 -17.5 228 27 322.1 322.2 290.2 324.7 0.74 28 444 6735 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -19.8 232 26 322.7 322.9 290.5 325.7 0.84 29 417 7203 -20.7 -27.7 53 7.0 -22.2 250 24 324.2 324.4 291.0 327.5 0.94 30 409 7346 -21.1 -30.1 44 9.0 -22.9 260 23 325.5 325.6 291.2 328.2 0.77 31 400 7510 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -24.2 260 23 325.5 325.6 291.2 328.2 0.74 32 390 7695 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.2 282 26 326.3 326.4 291.4 329.0 0.75 33 379 7903 -25.1 -34.1 43 9.0 -26.6 287 28 327.4 327.5 291.6 329.4 0.56 34 357 8333 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -30.1 297 32 327.7 327.8 291.6 329.5 0.49 35 350 8475 -29.3 -44.3 22 15.0 -30.9 301 33 329.2 329.3 291.7 330.1 0.21 36 333 8829 -30.7 -59.7 4 29.0 -32.6 309 37 332.0 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.04 37 300 9560 -36.5 -65.5 3 29.0 -37.8 305 35 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.02 38 282 9988 -40.1 -65.1 5 25.0 -41.1 305 35 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.02 39 257 10622 -41.5 -69.5 3 28.0 -42.4 305 34 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 40 250 10810 -42.5 -71.5 3 29.0 -43.3 305 34 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.01 41 233 11281 -45.7 -72.7 3 27.0 -46.3 297 34 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.01 42 216 11783 -46.9 -72.9 4 26.0 -47.5 283 31 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 43 210 11969 -48.3 -73.3 4 25.0 -48.8 283 30 351.3 351.4 296.9 351.4 0.01 44 204 12160 -47.7 -74.7 3 27.0 -48.3 289 31 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.3 0.01 45 200 12290 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.3 290 29 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 46 161 13698 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.9 290 23 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 47 150 14150 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -55.6 300 23 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 48 149 14193 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 301 23 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 49 140 14588 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 297 22 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 50 137 14725 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 292 22 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 51 127 15201 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.5 276 22 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.1 0.00 52 123 15400 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.3 278 22 387.9 387.9 303.5 388.0 0.00 53 120 15554 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 280 22 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 54 118 15658 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 280 21 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 55 106 16321 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 280 16 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.3 0.00 56 104 16439 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 280 15 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.6 0.00 57 100 16680 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 280 13 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 58 82 17898 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -64.9 289 8 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 59 70 18870 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 325 8 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 60 68 19047 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 338 8 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 61 65 19324 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.3 358 8 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 62 62 19615 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.2 19 8 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 63 56 20244 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 64 9 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 64 50 20950 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 115 9 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 65 46 21472 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 116 7 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.5 0.00 66 40 22357 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.3 64 12 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.01 67 32 23785 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.2 35 11 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 68 30 24200 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 45 7 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 69 27 24881 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.8 82 10 623.3 623.3 321.6 623.4 0.01 70 25 25380 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.4 91 11 635.4 635.4 322.1 635.5 0.01 71 22 26213 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.3 30 8 668.6 668.6 323.4 668.8 0.02 72 20 26840 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.1 10 4 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.2 0.03 73 18 27534 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.8 82 6 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.4 0.03 74 16 28312 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -51.7 93 9 740.2 740.2 325.7 740.6 0.04 75 15 28741 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -52.1 66 11 752.7 752.7 326.0 753.0 0.04 76 13 29697 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -50.7 60 14 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.5 0.07 77 12 30235 -44.3 -78.3 1 34.0 -51.5 58 13 810.8 810.8 327.5 811.5 0.07 78 12 30235 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.4 58 13 818.6 818.6 327.7 819.3 0.08 79 11 30821 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -51.6 57 12 833.4 833.4 328.0 834.1 0.07 80 10 31465 -41.3 -77.3 1 36.0 -50.8 56 11 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.4 0.10 81 10 31465 -42.1 -77.1 1 35.0 -51.2 56 11 862.4 862.5 328.7 863.5 0.11 TRP 120 15554 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 280 22 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5727.00 m Freezing level: 603.57 mb = 4354.99 m = 14287.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 695.53 mb = 3205.59 m = 10516.88 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.85 % Est. max temperature: 29.61 C = 85.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 671.13 mb = 3497.61 m = 11474.94 ft T: 5.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.69 C/km ThetaE index: 11.32 C Layer 925.0- 739.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 594.27 mb = 4477.31 m = 14689.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.90 C = 103.82 F Cap Strength: 5.32 C Lifted Index: 4.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.97 C Showalter Index: 4.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: 15.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 89.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.23 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49938.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 685.40 mb = 3325.77 m = 10911.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 86 11 -10.5 -0.7 1 945 610 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 64 9 -8.2 -4.0 2 925 791 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 64 10 -9.2 -4.5 3 912 914 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 58 9 -7.3 -4.5 4 880 1219 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 65 7 -6.0 -2.8 5 850 1525 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 15 3 -0.7 -2.4 6 820 1829 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 29 7 -3.6 -6.5 7 790 2134 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 28 7 -3.1 -5.9 8 762 2438 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 16 5 -1.5 -4.9 9 735 2743 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 125 6 -4.8 3.3 10 709 3048 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 177 3 -0.2 3.1 11 700 3153 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 168 5 -1.0 4.8 12 657 3658 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 169 18 -3.7 18.1 13 632 3962 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 197 9 2.6 8.5 14 609 4267 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 167 11 -2.5 10.8 15 564 4877 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 193 8 1.8 7.9 16 542 5182 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 189 15 2.3 14.6 17 500 5830 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 210 19 9.4 16.0 18 483 6096 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 205 20 8.6 18.4 19 427 7010 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 217 18 10.8 14.2 20 410 7315 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 255 13 12.1 3.3 21 400 7510 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 255 13 12.1 3.3 22 394 7620 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 290 15 14.1 -5.0 23 332 8839 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 324 30 17.8 -24.5 24 318 9144 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 323 31 18.6 -25.1 25 300 9560 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 319 28 18.2 -20.8 26 250 10810 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 319 27 17.3 -20.2 27 244 10973 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 318 29 19.0 -21.3 28 213 11887 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 287 20 19.0 -5.9 29 203 12192 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 301 22 18.6 -11.3 30 200 12290 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 302 20 16.7 -10.6 31 185 12802 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 273 13 13.5 -0.7 32 150 14150 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 322 15 9.4 -12.2 33 146 14326 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 331 15 7.5 -13.3 34 126 15240 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 283 12 11.4 -2.6 35 120 15554 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 292 12 11.1 -4.5 36 100 16680 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 322 4 2.3 -3.0 37 94 17069 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 213 5 2.6 4.1 38 89 17374 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 322 4 2.3 -3.0 39 77 18288 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 71 7 -6.9 -2.4 40 70 18870 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 39 9 -5.9 -7.2 41 50 20950 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 99 19 -18.7 3.1 42 47 21336 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 100 16 -15.4 2.7 43 37 22860 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 56 23 -19.1 -13.0 44 35 23165 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 89 27 -26.5 -0.7 45 32 23774 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 60 19 -16.8 -9.7 46 30 24200 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 70 16 -15.5 -5.6 47 29 24384 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 48 25 25298 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 93 21 -21.4 1.2 49 23 25908 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 64 19 -16.9 -8.4 50 20 26840 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 68 12 -11.2 -4.6 51 17 27432 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 100 17 -16.6 2.8 52 14 28042 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 67 21 -19.7 -8.4 53 13 28346 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 71 24 -22.6 -7.7 54 10 29566 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 70 21 -19.5 -7.0 55 8 30175 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 74 23 -22.3 -6.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.2 at 14.1 knts Storm direction: 266.2 at 10.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 3.2 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 11.5 neg: -18.4 tot: -6.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 28.33 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 330 3 68 10| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 0.0 -12.5 -12.5 -25.0 -0.74| 6.6 -4.9 1000 311 4 63 8| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 1.4 -15.0 -13.6 -13.6 -0.50| 6.1 -3.0 1500 302 6 54 7| 1.2 2.8 4.0| 2.9 -16.3 -13.3 -8.9 -0.35| 6.3 -2.2 2000 302 7 47 6| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 2.9 -18.1 -15.2 -7.6 -0.36| 5.3 -1.9 2500 294 7 48 5| 0.7 2.4 3.1| 8.7 -18.1 -9.4 -3.8 -0.01| 6.5 -0.1 3000 279 8 53 3| 0.6 3.2 3.8| 11.5 -18.4 -6.9 -2.3 0.05| 7.1 0.3 4000 250 10 162 3| 0.6 2.2 2.7| 32.1 -35.3 -3.1 -0.8 0.03| 8.0 0.3 5000 241 12 176 5| 0.8 2.5 3.3| 48.1 -37.3 10.8 2.2 0.09| 7.7 0.7 6000 236 14 189 7| 0.9 2.1 3.0| 72.5 -45.3 27.2 4.5 0.12| 7.1 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170831.00.gif