UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018083100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 109 SFC 968 405 29.6 5.6 22 24.0 15.4 325 10 305.6 306.7 289.8 323.5 5.89 2 957 503 27.0 6.0 26 21.0 14.6 318 10 303.9 305.1 289.5 322.5 6.13 3 935 702 24.4 6.4 31 18.0 13.8 308 12 303.3 304.5 289.6 322.7 6.45 4 925 793 23.6 5.6 31 18.0 13.1 305 13 303.4 304.6 289.3 322.0 6.17 5 856 1462 17.4 4.4 42 13.0 10.0 285 8 303.8 304.9 289.5 322.3 6.13 6 850 1522 17.0 5.0 45 12.0 10.1 280 7 304.0 305.1 289.8 323.4 6.44 7 734 2749 5.8 2.9 82 2.9 4.2 230 15 304.7 305.9 290.0 324.2 6.44 8 726 2839 6.8 -5.2 42 12.0 1.3 230 16 306.8 307.5 288.1 317.9 3.57 9 719 2919 6.6 -9.4 31 16.0 -0.2 230 17 307.4 307.9 287.3 315.7 2.61 10 700 3138 4.8 -12.2 28 17.0 -1.9 260 16 307.8 308.2 286.9 314.6 2.14 11 653 3699 0.4 -16.6 27 17.0 -5.5 240 13 309.0 309.3 286.8 314.2 1.60 12 630 3986 -2.1 -11.1 50 9.0 -5.6 243 15 309.3 309.8 288.0 317.6 2.60 13 625 4049 -2.7 -9.7 59 7.0 -5.5 243 15 309.4 309.9 288.3 318.7 2.93 14 622 4087 -3.1 -6.2 79 3.1 -4.5 243 16 309.3 310.1 289.2 321.5 3.87 15 618 4138 -3.5 -5.1 89 1.6 -4.2 244 16 309.4 310.2 289.6 322.7 4.24 16 608 4266 -4.5 -5.7 91 1.2 -5.0 245 17 309.7 310.5 289.6 322.6 4.11 17 602 4345 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.9 246 18 310.6 311.2 288.6 319.7 2.85 18 599 4384 -4.1 -21.1 25 17.0 -9.2 247 18 311.5 311.7 287.2 315.5 1.18 19 591 4490 -3.9 -22.9 21 19.0 -9.4 248 19 313.0 313.2 287.6 316.4 1.03 20 589 4517 -3.9 -16.9 36 13.0 -8.4 249 20 313.3 313.6 288.4 319.0 1.73 21 587 4543 -3.7 -25.7 16 22.0 -9.7 249 20 313.8 313.9 287.6 316.6 0.80 22 582 4611 -3.9 -28.9 12 25.0 -10.2 250 21 314.3 314.4 287.6 316.4 0.60 23 512 5608 -11.1 -35.1 12 24.0 -15.8 255 29 317.3 317.4 288.3 318.7 0.38 24 500 5790 -12.1 -39.1 9 27.0 -16.8 255 30 318.3 318.3 288.5 319.2 0.26 25 477 6148 -13.7 -42.7 7 29.0 -18.3 250 28 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.3 0.19 26 411 7261 -21.3 -45.3 10 24.0 -24.3 250 30 324.8 324.8 290.4 325.4 0.16 27 407 7333 -21.9 -39.9 18 18.0 -24.5 250 30 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.0 0.29 28 400 7460 -22.7 -47.7 8 25.0 -25.5 250 30 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.0 0.13 29 386 7720 -24.1 -43.1 16 19.0 -26.5 255 31 327.0 327.0 291.1 327.8 0.22 30 363 8164 -28.1 -44.1 20 16.0 -29.9 255 31 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.2 0.21 31 359 8243 -28.7 -42.7 25 14.0 -30.3 255 31 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.6 0.25 32 356 8303 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -30.1 255 31 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.7 0.49 33 347 8485 -30.5 -34.0 71 3.5 -31.0 255 31 328.4 328.6 291.9 330.7 0.62 34 329 8861 -33.7 -36.4 77 2.7 -34.0 255 31 329.1 329.2 292.0 331.0 0.52 35 327 8903 -34.1 -38.3 66 4.2 -34.6 255 31 329.1 329.2 291.9 330.7 0.43 36 323 8989 -34.7 -39.3 63 4.6 -35.2 255 31 329.4 329.5 292.0 330.9 0.39 37 300 9500 -38.9 -44.9 53 6.0 -39.4 255 29 330.5 330.6 292.1 331.4 0.23 38 291 9709 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -41.0 255 29 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.9 0.18 39 281 9948 -42.7 -47.7 58 5.0 -43.0 255 29 331.3 331.4 292.3 332.0 0.18 40 271 10192 -44.9 -49.9 57 5.0 -45.2 255 28 331.6 331.6 292.3 332.2 0.15 41 251 10704 -48.3 -56.3 39 8.0 -48.6 255 28 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.2 0.07 42 250 10730 -48.9 -56.9 39 8.0 -49.2 255 28 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.07 43 232 11215 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.5 255 30 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.06 44 220 11555 -55.7 -62.7 41 7.0 -55.8 255 31 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.5 0.04 45 211 11820 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.1 270 34 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03 46 209 11881 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 279 33 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.1 0.03 47 204 12034 -56.7 -64.7 36 8.0 -56.8 272 32 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.2 0.03 48 200 12160 -56.1 -65.1 31 9.0 -56.3 265 32 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.03 49 199 12192 -55.9 -65.9 28 10.0 -56.1 260 36 344.7 344.7 295.5 344.9 0.03 50 194 12355 -53.1 -70.1 11 17.0 -53.4 260 38 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.02 51 183 12730 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.7 264 35 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.00 52 172 13130 -52.3 -80.3 2 28.0 -52.7 255 29 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 53 150 14010 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.9 270 29 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 54 129 14971 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.8 261 30 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 55 121 15377 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.5 266 30 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 56 114 15756 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.7 269 28 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 57 105 16275 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 273 26 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.00 58 100 16580 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 275 24 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 59 91 17166 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 273 21 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 60 81 17891 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 271 17 440.5 440.5 309.9 440.5 0.00 61 70 18800 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 295 9 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 62 69 18889 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 295 10 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 63 63 19457 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 292 13 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 64 60 19766 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.7 291 15 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.8 0.00 65 55 20317 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.4 303 13 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 66 52 20671 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 270 9 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 67 51 20794 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.3 250 8 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 68 50 20920 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 230 7 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 69 44 21729 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 239 14 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.00 70 43 21875 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 239 11 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 71 37 22834 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.7 244 2 561.9 561.9 318.8 561.9 0.01 72 33 23573 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.2 266 4 589.1 589.1 320.1 589.1 0.01 73 30 24190 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.0 285 5 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 74 27 24871 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.5 79 5 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.5 0.02 75 22 26198 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.6 110 12 659.1 659.1 323.0 659.2 0.02 76 21 26501 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.0 110 13 675.2 675.2 323.6 675.3 0.02 77 20 26820 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.2 0 0 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 78 17 27895 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -51.2 83 11 728.8 728.8 325.3 729.1 0.04 79 13 29682 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -52.2 133 5 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.7 0.05 80 11 30804 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.9 90 8 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.3 0.08 81 10 31450 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.9 65 9 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.7 0.10 82 9.7 31657 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.1 872.2 872.3 328.9 873.3 0.10 83 8.6 32480 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -50.0 916.8 916.9 329.8 918.4 0.15 84 8.3 32723 -39.7 -75.7 1 36.0 -51.0 919.0 919.1 329.8 920.8 0.16 85 7.5 33417 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -51.2 948.5 948.6 330.4 950.4 0.16 TRP 211 11820 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.1 270 34 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5681.00 m Freezing level: 649.32 mb = 3745.26 m = 12287.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 719.90 mb = 2908.27 m = 9541.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.80 % Est. max temperature: 28.24 C = 82.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 680.93 mb = 3361.18 m = 11027.37 ft T: 3.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.37 C/km ThetaE index: 10.00 C Layer 726.0- 630.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 657.04 mb = 3649.67 m = 11973.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.89 C = 91.21 F Cap Strength: 3.61 C Lifted Index: 3.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.43 C Showalter Index: 2.47 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 17.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 104.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.74 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49381.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 706.24 mb = 3065.29 m = 10056.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 56 8 -6.9 -4.7 1 945 610 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 50 5 -4.2 -3.5 2 925 793 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 26 4 -1.9 -3.9 3 912 914 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 16 7 -2.0 -7.1 4 880 1219 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 40 4 -2.8 -3.3 5 850 1522 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 112 6 -5.7 2.3 6 819 1829 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 130 9 -7.2 6.1 7 790 2134 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 144 6 -3.7 5.1 8 761 2438 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 172 13 -1.9 12.5 9 734 2743 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 175 13 -1.1 13.2 10 708 3048 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 187 16 2.0 15.7 11 700 3138 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 207 7 3.2 6.3 12 681 3353 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 206 5 2.3 4.8 13 655 3658 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 172 10 -1.3 10.0 14 607 4267 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 195 11 2.8 10.7 15 561 4877 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 227 14 10.6 9.7 16 500 5790 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 235 20 16.4 11.3 17 480 6096 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 226 19 13.7 13.1 18 400 7460 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 229 21 15.6 13.8 19 391 7620 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 236 21 17.4 11.6 20 315 9144 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 236 21 17.4 11.6 21 300 9500 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 234 19 15.4 11.0 22 250 10730 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 233 18 14.5 10.8 23 219 11582 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 236 21 17.4 11.6 24 211 11820 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 261 22 21.4 3.5 25 209 11887 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 276 20 19.9 -2.2 26 200 12160 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 252 20 19.3 6.3 27 199 12192 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 247 25 22.9 9.8 28 190 12497 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 249 29 26.8 10.5 29 181 12802 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 253 22 21.3 6.5 30 173 13106 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 234 19 15.4 11.0 31 150 14010 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 258 17 16.4 3.5 32 143 14326 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 266 15 15.3 1.1 33 130 14935 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 243 19 17.0 8.7 34 124 15240 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 251 19 18.3 6.2 35 100 16580 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 263 11 11.3 1.4 36 76 18288 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 214 4 2.4 3.5 37 70 18800 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 87 4 -4.4 -0.3 38 57 20117 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 304 4 3.4 -2.3 39 54 20422 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 50 5 -4.2 -3.5 40 50 20920 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 138 11 -7.2 8.0 41 47 21336 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 108 12 -11.6 3.7 42 45 21641 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 182 11 0.4 11.0 43 39 22555 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 109 12 -11.8 4.1 44 30 24190 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 106 8 -7.8 2.2 45 29 24384 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 101 15 -14.4 2.7 46 23 25908 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 108 24 -22.9 7.3 47 21 26518 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 108 26 -24.8 8.0 48 20 26820 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 106 13 -12.6 3.5 49 20 26822 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 106 13 -12.6 3.5 50 18 27432 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 107 19 -18.2 5.6 51 17 28042 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 91 24 -24.2 0.4 52 15 28651 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 108 30 -28.6 9.3 53 14 29261 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 116 16 -14.6 7.0 54 10 31450 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 89 21 -20.8 -0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.7 at 17.4 knts Storm direction: 285.7 at 13.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 3.5 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 141.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.8 neg: -6.9 tot: 42.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 28.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 12 41 6| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 0.0 -5.5 -5.5 -10.9 -0.48| 8.1 -3.9 1000 309 12 38 5| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 7.0 -5.5 1.6 1.6 0.15| 8.1 1.2 1500 301 10 65 4| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 14.2 -5.5 8.7 5.8 0.29| 7.7 2.2 2000 288 10 96 3| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 24.8 -5.5 19.4 9.7 0.36| 8.2 3.0 2500 272 11 155 4| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 34.0 -5.5 28.5 11.4 0.40| 7.4 2.9 3000 266 12 173 4| 1.5 3.5 5.0| 49.8 -6.9 42.9 14.3 0.37| 8.4 3.1 4000 259 13 180 6| 1.3 3.1 4.4| 65.2 -13.6 51.6 12.9 0.34| 7.7 2.6 5000 257 15 197 7| 1.5 2.7 4.2| 90.1 -13.6 76.5 15.3 0.40| 7.1 2.8 6000 256 17 209 9| 1.3 2.5 3.7| 94.7 -28.7 66.0 11.0 0.34| 6.4 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180831.00.gif