UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019083100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 108 SFC 968 405 32.8 10.8 26 22.0 18.6 360 7 308.8 310.4 292.9 334.5 8.43 2 956 514 30.6 11.6 31 19.0 18.2 333 8 307.7 309.4 293.0 335.0 9.00 3 938 679 28.2 11.2 35 17.0 17.2 310 8 306.9 308.6 292.8 334.0 8.94 4 925 800 27.0 11.0 37 16.0 16.7 310 9 306.9 308.6 292.8 334.0 8.94 5 853 1508 20.6 8.6 46 12.0 13.1 312 5 307.4 309.0 292.4 332.5 8.25 6 850 1538 20.4 8.4 46 12.0 13.0 310 5 307.5 309.0 292.3 332.3 8.16 7 820 1846 17.6 8.6 56 9.0 12.0 253 9 307.7 309.3 292.7 333.8 8.58 8 812 1930 17.0 8.0 55 9.0 11.5 242 10 308.0 309.5 292.6 333.3 8.32 9 792 2142 16.2 1.2 36 15.0 8.0 215 11 309.3 310.3 290.5 325.7 5.27 10 769 2392 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.2 211 14 310.0 311.0 290.9 327.1 5.51 11 757 2525 13.8 -3.2 31 17.0 5.2 217 14 310.7 311.5 289.8 323.3 3.99 12 720 2945 10.8 -10.2 22 21.0 1.7 235 11 311.9 312.4 288.7 319.8 2.44 13 714 3015 11.0 -15.0 15 26.0 0.7 235 12 312.9 313.2 288.2 318.4 1.67 14 707 3097 11.0 -7.0 28 18.0 2.5 235 12 313.8 314.4 290.0 324.1 3.20 15 700 3180 10.4 -2.6 40 13.0 3.7 235 12 314.0 314.9 291.2 328.3 4.51 16 693 3263 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.4 244 12 314.0 314.9 291.3 328.7 4.63 17 665 3604 7.6 -8.4 31 16.0 0.3 247 10 315.5 316.1 290.4 325.4 3.05 18 637 3957 4.6 -10.4 33 15.0 -1.9 233 7 316.0 316.5 290.2 324.9 2.72 19 628 4073 4.4 -17.6 18 22.0 -3.7 229 6 317.0 317.3 289.4 322.2 1.53 20 611 4296 3.6 -27.4 8 31.0 -5.5 221 4 318.6 318.8 289.0 321.0 0.66 21 569 4870 0.0 -28.0 10 28.0 -7.9 236 14 321.0 321.1 289.8 323.3 0.67 22 556 5055 -1.9 -17.9 28 16.0 -7.6 238 15 320.8 321.2 290.7 326.6 1.68 23 521 5568 -6.3 -22.3 27 16.0 -11.2 241 17 321.6 321.8 290.5 325.8 1.23 24 517 5628 -6.5 -23.5 25 17.0 -11.5 238 17 322.0 322.2 290.5 325.9 1.11 25 512 5704 -5.3 -33.3 9 28.0 -12.0 235 18 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.0 0.45 26 500 5890 -6.1 -32.1 11 26.0 -12.5 230 19 325.6 325.7 291.0 327.5 0.52 27 496 5953 -6.5 -31.5 12 25.0 -12.7 231 20 325.9 326.0 291.1 327.9 0.55 28 456 6602 -11.7 -32.7 16 21.0 -16.4 244 22 327.3 327.4 291.5 329.3 0.54 29 430 7048 -14.5 -41.5 8 27.0 -19.1 242 21 329.3 329.3 291.7 330.2 0.23 30 407 7461 -18.1 -36.1 19 18.0 -21.4 243 23 329.8 329.9 292.1 331.4 0.43 31 400 7590 -19.1 -39.1 15 20.0 -22.4 245 25 330.2 330.2 292.1 331.4 0.32 32 382 7930 -21.5 -43.5 12 22.0 -24.5 247 28 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.2 0.21 33 320 9207 -31.1 -50.1 14 19.0 -32.8 249 41 335.3 335.3 293.3 335.8 0.12 34 313 9363 -32.3 -53.3 11 21.0 -33.9 248 42 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.1 0.09 35 300 9660 -34.9 -50.9 18 16.0 -36.1 245 45 336.2 336.2 293.5 336.7 0.12 36 296 9754 -35.7 -48.7 25 13.0 -36.7 245 45 336.3 336.4 293.6 337.0 0.15 37 258 10698 -44.1 -56.1 25 12.0 -44.6 245 49 337.4 337.5 293.7 337.8 0.07 38 250 10910 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.3 245 50 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.2 0.08 39 246 11017 -46.7 -55.7 35 9.0 -47.1 245 51 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.5 0.08 40 242 11126 -46.7 -60.7 19 14.0 -47.1 245 52 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.04 41 226 11575 -50.3 -63.3 20 13.0 -50.6 245 57 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.03 42 204 12242 -51.1 -72.1 6 21.0 -51.5 245 65 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 43 200 12370 -52.1 -73.1 6 21.0 -52.5 245 66 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 44 198 12435 -52.3 -73.5 6 21.2 -52.7 245 67 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 45 191 12666 -53.1 -75.1 5 22.0 -53.4 245 66 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 46 184 12906 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.8 245 64 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.5 0.01 47 161 13750 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 245 58 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 48 158 13867 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.5 245 57 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 49 153 14067 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 245 56 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 50 150 14190 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 245 55 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 51 148 14274 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -60.9 244 54 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 52 138 14707 -63.3 -84.3 4 21.0 -63.4 240 48 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.8 0.00 53 134 14888 -63.5 -84.5 4 21.0 -63.6 238 45 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 54 130 15075 -62.5 -83.5 4 21.0 -62.7 237 42 377.5 377.5 301.9 377.6 0.00 55 122 15465 -64.9 -84.9 5 20.0 -65.0 240 41 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 56 113 15934 -64.7 -84.7 5 20.0 -64.8 242 34 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 57 110 16098 -65.5 -86.5 4 21.0 -65.6 243 31 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.00 58 100 16680 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -64.5 220 30 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 59 93 17123 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 237 26 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 60 78 18196 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 277 16 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.6 0.00 61 70 18860 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 350 6 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 62 63 19512 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 143 12 464.5 464.5 312.1 464.5 0.00 63 59 19920 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 218 10 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.6 0.00 64 57 20135 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 222 10 482.9 482.9 313.7 483.0 0.00 65 54 20474 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 230 10 495.1 495.1 314.6 495.1 0.00 66 50 20960 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 240 10 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 67 49 21088 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 310 9 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 68 42 22071 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.8 71 11 541.4 541.4 317.6 541.4 0.01 69 38 22711 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.2 191 6 553.0 553.0 318.3 553.1 0.01 70 35 23236 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.6 277 3 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.01 71 31 24018 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.8 63 17 598.1 598.1 320.5 598.1 0.01 72 30 24230 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.9 75 15 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 73 29 24448 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 86 10 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 74 26 25153 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.2 93 12 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.4 0.01 75 22 26238 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.1 132 3 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.02 76 20 26860 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.7 75 6 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 77 19 27197 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.2 81 15 699.7 699.8 324.4 700.0 0.03 78 18 27553 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -53.2 100 12 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.03 79 16 28328 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.4 99 13 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.5 0.03 80 14 29208 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.5 98 14 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.03 81 12 30229 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.0 97 15 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.5 0.05 82 10 31450 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.0 95 16 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.1 0.07 83 9.0 32162 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.3 891.9 891.9 329.3 892.9 0.10 84 8.3 32712 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -51.7 912.7 912.8 329.7 913.9 0.11 TRP 122 15465 -64.9 -84.9 5 20.0 -65.0 240 41 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 WND 198 12435 -52.3 -73.5 6 21.2 -52.7 245 67 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5782.00 m Freezing level: 569.00 mb = 4870.00 m = 15977.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 660.96 mb = 3654.26 m = 11988.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.89 % Est. max temperature: 31.79 C = 89.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 703.39 mb = 3139.78 m = 10300.99 ft T: 10.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.09 C/km ThetaE index: 8.69 C Layer 757.0- 707.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 644.11 mb = 3865.81 m = 12682.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.79 C = 103.62 F Cap Strength: 4.95 C Lifted Index: 3.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.76 C Showalter Index: 4.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: 21.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 129.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.79 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46494.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 724.94 mb = 2887.71 m = 9474.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 54 11 -8.8 -6.4 1 945 610 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 30 5 -2.6 -4.6 2 925 800 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 20 6 -1.9 -5.2 3 913 914 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 4 882 1219 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 59 7 -6.3 -3.8 5 850 1538 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 62 6 -4.9 -2.6 6 821 1829 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 179 3 -0.1 2.9 7 792 2134 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 166 10 -2.5 9.6 8 764 2438 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 175 14 -1.3 13.6 9 737 2743 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 182 7 0.3 6.9 10 700 3180 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 188 8 1.1 7.5 11 685 3353 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 209 4 1.9 3.4 12 660 3658 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 184 5 0.3 4.8 13 612 4267 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 120 7 -6.2 3.6 14 589 4572 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 215 6 3.5 5.0 15 567 4877 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 197 9 2.7 8.6 16 526 5486 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 218 9 5.7 7.3 17 506 5791 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 204 14 5.8 12.8 18 500 5890 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 204 14 5.8 12.8 19 487 6096 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 215 16 9.3 13.2 20 468 6401 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 229 15 11.2 9.9 21 415 7315 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 220 15 9.4 11.1 22 400 7590 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 231 18 13.9 11.1 23 398 7620 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 232 19 14.8 11.6 24 366 8230 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 241 23 20.4 11.2 25 322 9144 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 244 32 28.8 14.3 26 300 9660 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 239 38 32.0 19.6 27 250 10910 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 239 43 36.6 21.7 28 200 12370 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 241 58 51.1 28.5 29 198 12435 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 241 59 52.0 28.9 30 196 12497 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 241 59 52.0 28.9 31 150 14190 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 240 47 41.1 23.8 32 127 15240 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 226 34 24.0 23.5 33 122 15465 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 232 34 26.7 21.1 34 104 16459 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 232 19 14.8 11.6 35 100 16680 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 204 26 10.5 23.6 36 77 18288 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 289 6 6.0 -2.0 37 70 18860 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 55 9 -7.7 -5.3 38 66 19202 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 94 10 -9.8 0.7 39 63 19507 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 121 19 -16.5 9.8 40 60 19812 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 161 9 -3.0 8.8 41 50 20960 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 179 6 -0.1 5.6 42 49 21031 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 303 2 2.1 -1.3 43 47 21336 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 92 10 -9.7 0.3 44 43 21946 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 61 17 -15.1 -8.4 45 41 22250 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 108 19 -18.3 6.1 46 35 23165 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 98 7 -6.8 0.9 47 32 23774 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 61 17 -15.1 -8.4 48 31 24079 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 78 26 -25.7 -5.6 49 30 24230 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 82 23 -23.2 -3.3 50 29 24384 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 89 19 -18.7 -0.3 51 23 25908 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 98 23 -22.5 3.0 52 22 26213 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 104 11 -10.9 2.7 53 20 26860 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 86 15 -14.6 -1.0 54 19 27127 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 82 24 -24.2 -3.6 55 18 27432 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 97 21 -20.6 2.7 56 10 31450 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 95 25 -24.7 2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.7 at 11.7 knts Storm direction: 273.7 at 8.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 3.6 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 149.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.2 neg: -11.5 tot: 11.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 20.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 319 8 31 7| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 0.9 -8.7 -7.9 -15.8 -0.43| 9.1 -3.9 1000 321 7 40 7| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 8.8 -8.7 0.0 0.0 0.03| 7.2 0.2 1500 308 7 40 5| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 10.5 -9.0 1.5 1.0 0.19| 8.4 1.6 2000 277 8 57 1| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 14.6 -11.5 3.1 1.5 0.14| 8.6 1.2 2500 258 9 184 2| 1.3 4.3 5.6| 19.8 -11.5 8.3 3.3 0.16| 8.3 1.3 3000 253 10 186 3| 1.7 3.6 5.3| 23.2 -11.5 11.7 3.9 0.19| 7.7 1.5 4000 250 9 176 4| 1.3 2.8 4.0| 28.9 -21.8 7.2 1.8 0.09| 7.2 0.6 5000 247 10 186 5| 1.3 2.2 3.5| 43.7 -25.5 18.2 3.6 0.17| 7.0 1.2 6000 244 12 197 6| 1.6 2.3 3.9| 70.5 -33.7 36.8 6.1 0.19| 6.9 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190831.00.gif