UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017123100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 183 SFC 974 405 8.8 7.1 89 1.7 7.9 20 3 284.1 285.2 282.3 302.1 6.50 2 971 430 8.2 6.6 90 1.6 7.3 37 3 283.7 284.8 281.8 301.2 6.30 3 937 721 6.0 5.9 99 0.1 5.9 175 2 284.4 285.5 282.1 301.7 6.22 4 925 826 6.6 5.1 90 1.5 5.8 190 2 286.1 287.1 282.5 302.8 5.96 5 913 933 6.8 3.2 78 3.6 5.0 44 3 287.3 288.3 282.3 302.3 5.27 6 901 1042 6.6 3.2 79 3.4 4.9 67 4 288.2 289.2 282.8 303.4 5.35 7 854 1480 3.0 2.1 94 0.9 2.5 96 3 288.9 289.8 282.9 303.8 5.21 8 850 1518 3.4 1.3 86 2.1 2.4 95 3 289.7 290.6 283.0 303.9 4.95 9 840 1614 3.4 -0.8 74 4.2 1.5 334 1 290.7 291.4 282.7 303.1 4.29 10 835 1662 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -1.6 319 2 291.6 292.0 280.2 297.5 1.94 11 833 1682 3.8 -16.2 22 20.0 -2.6 314 3 291.8 292.0 279.4 295.8 1.29 12 826 1750 3.6 -16.4 22 20.0 -2.8 293 4 292.3 292.5 279.7 296.3 1.28 13 820 1809 3.6 -30.4 6 34.0 -4.3 276 5 292.9 293.0 278.7 294.1 0.37 14 791 2101 3.4 -37.6 3 41.0 -5.0 270 11 295.7 295.8 279.7 296.4 0.19 15 770 2319 4.4 279 17 299.1 16 737 2674 2.0 285 21 300.2 17 720 2862 1.8 -42.2 2 44.0 -6.5 281 22 302.0 302.1 282.4 302.5 0.13 18 700 3088 0.6 -44.4 2 45.0 -7.5 275 24 303.1 303.2 282.8 303.5 0.11 19 680 3320 -0.9 -43.9 2 43.0 -8.5 279 25 304.0 304.0 283.2 304.4 0.11 20 666 3486 -1.3 -40.3 3 39.0 -8.7 282 25 305.4 305.4 283.8 306.0 0.17 21 660 3558 -1.5 -20.5 22 19.0 -7.2 283 26 305.9 306.1 285.2 309.6 1.13 22 657 3594 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -6.7 284 26 306.1 306.4 285.7 311.2 1.57 23 652 3655 -2.3 -16.3 33 14.0 -7.0 285 26 306.1 306.4 285.8 311.4 1.64 24 606 4231 -6.9 -21.9 29 15.0 -11.1 286 34 307.3 307.5 285.6 310.9 1.09 25 601 4296 -6.9 -24.9 22 18.0 -11.5 285 34 308.0 308.1 285.6 310.8 0.84 26 588 4466 -7.9 -24.9 24 17.0 -12.2 281 33 308.8 308.9 285.9 311.6 0.86 27 574 4653 -8.3 -36.3 8 28.0 -13.6 276 33 310.4 310.5 285.8 311.5 0.30 28 557 4886 -9.9 -30.9 16 21.0 -14.4 270 32 311.2 311.3 286.4 313.0 0.52 29 545 5054 -10.3 -37.3 9 27.0 -15.2 273 33 312.7 312.7 286.6 313.7 0.28 30 504 5650 -16.1 -37.1 15 21.0 -19.5 284 35 312.7 312.8 286.7 313.8 0.31 31 500 5710 -16.3 -39.3 12 23.0 -19.8 285 35 313.2 313.2 286.8 314.1 0.25 32 497 5755 -16.3 -39.3 12 23.0 -19.8 286 35 313.7 313.8 286.9 314.6 0.25 33 492 5831 -16.7 -33.7 21 17.0 -19.7 287 36 314.1 314.2 287.3 315.7 0.45 34 460 6331 -21.3 -35.3 27 14.0 -23.5 284 38 314.5 314.6 287.4 315.9 0.41 35 445 6575 -22.5 -24.0 88 1.5 -22.8 278 39 316.0 316.2 288.8 320.2 1.24 36 440 6658 -22.7 -23.9 90 1.2 -22.9 276 40 316.7 317.0 289.0 321.0 1.26 37 430 6826 -23.3 -27.5 68 4.2 -24.1 277 44 318.1 318.2 289.1 321.3 0.93 38 417 7049 -25.3 -28.8 73 3.5 -25.9 280 51 318.3 318.5 289.1 321.3 0.85 39 406 7243 -26.5 -31.2 64 4.7 -27.3 280 50 319.2 319.3 289.2 321.6 0.70 40 400 7350 -27.5 -31.8 67 4.3 -28.2 280 50 319.2 319.4 289.2 321.6 0.67 41 391 7513 -28.9 -32.6 70 3.7 -29.5 280 49 319.5 319.6 289.3 321.7 0.63 42 382 7679 -29.9 -35.9 56 6.0 -30.7 280 49 320.3 320.4 289.3 322.0 0.47 43 376 7791 -30.9 -35.7 63 4.8 -31.5 279 49 320.4 320.5 289.4 322.2 0.48 44 356 8176 -33.7 -40.7 49 7.0 -34.4 278 49 321.7 321.8 289.6 322.9 0.31 45 349 8315 -34.9 -39.9 60 5.0 -35.4 278 49 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.2 0.34 46 334 8619 -37.1 -44.1 48 7.0 -37.7 277 50 323.0 323.1 289.9 323.9 0.23 47 309 9151 -41.7 -46.7 58 5.0 -42.0 275 50 323.8 323.9 290.1 324.5 0.19 48 300 9350 -43.3 -48.3 58 5.0 -43.6 280 51 324.3 324.4 290.3 324.9 0.16 49 285 9696 -46.1 -50.9 58 4.8 -46.3 276 52 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.6 0.12 50 268 10105 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 271 53 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.08 51 261 10279 -50.9 -55.9 55 5.0 -51.1 274 56 326.3 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.08 52 256 10406 -51.7 -56.3 58 4.6 -51.8 277 58 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.3 0.07 53 250 10560 -52.9 -58.9 48 6.0 -53.1 280 61 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.05 54 244 10716 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.8 278 63 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.04 55 233 11010 -55.9 -62.9 41 7.0 -56.0 275 67 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.03 56 221 11343 -58.9 -64.9 46 6.0 -59.0 272 71 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.03 57 211 11631 -61.5 -69.5 34 8.0 -61.6 269 75 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.02 58 200 11960 -64.3 -71.3 38 7.0 -64.4 265 79 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 59 193 12178 -65.7 -72.4 39 6.6 -65.8 265 80 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.01 60 182 12533 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 270 76 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 61 150 13710 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.6 275 61 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 62 100 16230 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 285 40 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 63 93 16683 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.7 287 38 417.5 417.5 307.4 417.5 0.00 64 80 17622 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 292 33 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 65 70 18460 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 315 29 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 66 69 18551 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 318 28 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.00 67 65 18926 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 332 25 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 68 59 19531 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 353 20 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 69 58 19638 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 357 19 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 70 55 19970 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 9 16 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 71 50 20570 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 30 11 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 72 46 21095 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 9 7 517.8 517.8 316.2 517.8 0.00 73 42 21668 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.7 337 4 535.9 535.9 317.3 536.0 0.01 74 38 22300 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 15 14 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 75 35 22823 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.1 57 21 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 76 30 23810 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 75 13 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 77 22 25801 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.3 68 25 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 78 21 26102 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.1 76 26 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.5 0.02 79 20 26420 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.4 85 24 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 80 17 27481 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.3 70 24 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.7 0.03 81 14 28745 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -56.2 55 25 747.3 747.4 325.8 747.6 0.03 82 13 29224 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.1 56 24 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.03 83 12 29740 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -57.9 56 23 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.9 0.03 84 11 30296 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.9 57 23 789.8 789.8 327.0 790.0 0.02 TRP 182 12533 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 270 76 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 WND 193 12178 -65.7 -72.4 39 6.6 -65.8 265 80 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5527.00 m Freezing level: 692.00 mb = 3180.81 m = 10435.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 837.61 mb = 1636.94 m = 5370.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.11 % Est. max temperature: 17.16 C = 62.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.11 mb = 616.38 m = 2022.22 ft T: 6.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.45 C/km ThetaE index: 8.11 C Layer 840.0- 826.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 862.63 mb = 1397.75 m = 4585.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.46 C = 56.23 F Cap Strength: 11.77 C Lifted Index: 10.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.67 C Showalter Index: 9.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.60 C K Index: -24.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 56.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54204.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.33 mb = 1084.66 m = 3558.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 312 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 122 16 -13.6 8.4 1 950 610 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 136 20 -13.6 14.0 2 925 826 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 137 18 -12.2 13.2 3 915 914 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 121 17 -14.5 8.9 4 882 1219 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 126 21 -17.4 12.5 5 850 1518 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 126 19 -15.6 11.5 6 849 1524 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 132 17 -12.6 11.2 7 818 1829 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 146 14 -7.6 11.2 8 788 2134 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 177 11 -0.6 11.2 9 759 2438 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 228 9 6.7 6.0 10 730 2743 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 233 10 7.7 5.8 11 703 3048 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 231 15 11.3 9.1 12 700 3088 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 231 15 11.3 9.1 13 651 3658 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 250 13 12.5 4.5 14 626 3962 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 269 17 17.5 0.2 15 602 4267 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 263 20 20.3 2.4 16 556 4877 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 240 22 19.4 11.2 17 500 5710 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 264 21 21.2 2.1 18 474 6096 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 274 22 22.2 -1.5 19 437 6706 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 254 28 27.3 7.7 20 419 7010 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 266 38 37.6 2.3 21 400 7350 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 266 37 36.6 2.5 22 385 7620 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 266 36 35.7 2.7 23 309 9144 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 260 38 37.2 6.8 24 300 9350 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 266 38 37.6 2.3 25 296 9449 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 267 39 38.6 2.2 26 270 10058 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 254 41 39.4 11.2 27 250 10560 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 269 47 47.5 0.6 28 200 11960 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 255 69 66.1 18.1 29 193 12178 265 80 79.7 7.0 | 255 70 67.1 18.2 30 193 12192 265 80 79.7 7.0 | 255 70 67.1 18.2 31 182 12533 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 260 64 63.4 11.2 32 174 12802 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 277 52 52.1 -6.1 33 166 13106 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 269 45 44.5 1.1 34 158 13411 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 263 50 49.2 5.8 35 150 13710 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 263 49 48.2 5.9 36 117 15240 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 267 39 38.6 2.2 37 100 16230 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 268 26 26.0 0.8 38 72 18288 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 274 14 13.7 -1.1 39 70 18460 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 320 12 7.9 -9.3 40 50 20570 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 95 18 -18.1 1.7 41 44 21336 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 116 14 -12.6 6.2 42 42 21641 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 127 14 -11.3 8.5 43 37 22555 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 78 22 -21.6 -4.4 44 35 22860 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 91 31 -30.8 0.7 45 33 23165 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 87 25 -25.3 -1.5 46 30 23774 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 107 26 -25.1 7.8 47 30 23810 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 107 26 -25.1 7.8 48 29 24079 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 85 29 -28.7 -2.3 49 27 24384 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 99 34 -33.8 5.5 50 24 25298 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 110 29 -27.5 9.9 51 23 25603 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 96 30 -29.8 3.2 52 22 25908 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 92 39 -38.9 1.6 53 20 26420 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 104 38 -36.5 9.1 54 14 27432 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 85 33 -33.1 -3.1 55 6 29870 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 94 28 -28.2 2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.6 at 22.5 knts Storm direction: 311.6 at 16.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 108.3 neg: -25.1 tot: 83.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.34 Bulk Shear: 79.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 146 3 134 19| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 25.5 -21.4 4.1 8.1 0.04| 13.3 0.6 1000 104 3 127 20| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 34.9 -24.0 10.9 10.9 0.10| 9.4 0.9 1500 114 3 129 20| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 59.5 -24.0 35.5 23.7 0.28| 10.1 2.9 2000 270 6 148 13| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 94.8 -24.0 70.8 35.4 0.49| 11.0 5.4 2500 280 9 158 11| 4.1 0.8 4.8| 99.4 -24.3 75.1 30.0 0.48| 9.7 4.7 3000 279 11 172 10| 3.8 0.6 4.4|108.3 -25.1 83.3 27.8 0.48| 8.9 4.3 4000 283 16 202 8| 3.6 1.1 4.6|135.0 -44.5 90.5 22.6 0.43| 8.5 3.6 5000 280 20 220 10| 3.2 1.3 4.4|166.5 -80.4 86.1 17.2 0.35| 8.0 2.8 6000 282 22 235 12| 2.9 1.4 4.3|206.3-106.6 99.6 16.6 0.33| 7.7 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171231.00.gif