UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018123100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 199 SFC 976 405 7.8 4.6 80 3.2 6.2 320 4 282.9 283.8 280.5 298.0 5.45 2 974 422 7.6 3.0 73 4.6 5.4 318 4 282.9 283.7 279.8 296.5 4.87 3 926 828 3.6 2.2 91 1.4 2.9 300 12 282.9 283.7 279.7 296.4 4.84 4 925 837 3.6 2.1 90 1.5 2.9 300 12 283.0 283.8 279.7 296.4 4.81 5 917 907 3.0 0.0 81 3.0 1.7 300 12 283.1 283.8 279.0 294.8 4.17 6 886 1185 0.6 -1.9 83 2.5 -0.4 296 13 283.4 284.0 278.6 294.0 3.75 7 861 1414 -0.5 -4.5 74 4.0 -2.1 298 13 284.6 285.1 278.4 293.7 3.18 8 850 1517 -1.5 -4.6 79 3.1 -2.7 300 13 284.6 285.1 278.5 293.7 3.19 9 804 1958 -4.7 -6.8 85 2.1 -5.5 314 15 285.7 286.2 278.6 294.0 2.85 10 798 2016 -5.5 -6.3 94 0.8 -5.8 316 15 285.5 286.0 278.7 294.1 2.99 11 785 2145 -6.5 -6.8 98 0.3 -6.6 320 14 285.8 286.3 278.7 294.2 2.92 12 748 2521 -9.1 -10.2 92 1.1 -9.5 325 22 286.9 287.3 278.5 293.8 2.35 13 742 2583 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -10.6 325 28 289.1 289.3 278.0 292.7 1.18 14 736 2646 -6.5 -28.5 16 22.0 -11.1 325 35 291.1 291.2 278.0 292.7 0.49 15 727 2743 -4.7 -37.7 6 33.0 -10.4 325 45 294.1 294.1 279.0 294.8 0.20 16 714 2885 -3.1 -35.1 6 32.0 -9.4 325 52 297.4 297.4 280.6 298.3 0.27 17 700 3042 -3.5 -20.5 25 17.0 -8.3 325 59 298.6 298.8 282.2 302.0 1.07 18 691 3144 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -7.9 329 58 299.0 299.3 283.0 304.0 1.57 19 681 3259 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.2 328 61 299.9 300.1 283.3 304.7 1.54 20 651 3611 -6.7 -12.7 62 6.0 -8.8 325 69 301.3 301.7 284.6 308.1 2.21 21 641 3732 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.1 325 72 302.1 302.5 284.9 308.9 2.17 22 632 3842 -7.3 -16.3 49 9.0 -10.1 325 74 303.1 303.4 284.8 308.5 1.69 23 622 3966 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -10.8 325 78 303.4 303.7 284.9 308.8 1.72 24 613 4078 -8.7 -19.7 41 11.0 -11.8 325 78 304.2 304.4 284.7 308.4 1.31 25 601 4231 -9.7 -24.7 28 15.0 -13.3 325 78 304.7 304.9 284.4 307.6 0.86 26 569 4650 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.5 325 82 305.1 305.3 284.9 309.0 1.20 27 564 4717 -13.7 -18.0 70 4.3 -14.9 325 82 305.6 305.9 285.7 310.9 1.64 28 556 4825 -14.5 -20.5 60 6.0 -16.1 325 83 305.9 306.2 285.4 310.3 1.35 29 545 4976 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -17.0 325 83 306.5 306.7 285.5 310.6 1.26 30 525 5257 -17.7 -20.0 82 2.3 -18.3 325 80 307.1 307.4 286.0 312.0 1.49 31 516 5386 -18.1 -21.9 72 3.8 -19.0 325 79 308.2 308.4 286.2 312.4 1.28 32 500 5620 -19.7 -24.0 69 4.3 -20.7 325 76 309.0 309.2 286.3 312.7 1.10 33 470 6079 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.6 325 81 311.1 311.2 286.6 313.7 0.78 34 454 6334 -23.9 -43.9 14 20.0 -26.1 326 82 312.4 312.4 286.4 313.0 0.17 35 444 6497 -24.7 -54.7 4 30.0 -27.1 327 83 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.6 0.05 36 433 6679 -25.9 -57.9 3 32.0 -28.1 327 84 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.3 0.04 37 400 7250 -30.9 -59.9 4 29.0 -32.5 330 87 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.03 38 387 7483 -33.3 -59.3 6 26.0 -34.6 330 88 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.03 39 359 8007 -36.9 -58.9 8 22.0 -37.9 332 89 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.04 40 338 8421 -40.9 -55.9 18 15.0 -41.5 335 90 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.06 41 334 8502 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -41.9 336 90 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.5 0.13 42 331 8563 -42.1 -49.1 46 7.0 -42.5 336 90 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.5 0.13 43 300 9220 -47.9 -53.9 50 6.0 -48.1 340 92 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.2 0.08 44 287 9509 -50.5 -56.5 49 6.0 -50.7 342 96 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.06 45 250 10390 -56.9 -62.9 47 6.0 -57.0 350 108 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.03 46 247 10466 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 350 108 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.03 47 235 10778 -60.1 -66.1 45 6.0 -60.2 352 107 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.5 0.02 48 218 11242 -63.5 -68.0 54 4.5 -63.6 355 105 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.2 0.02 49 212 11414 -63.3 -68.3 51 5.0 -63.3 355 100 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.02 50 200 11770 -64.7 -71.7 38 7.0 -64.8 355 87 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 51 199 11801 -64.7 -71.7 38 7.0 -64.8 355 86 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 52 193 11988 -64.3 -74.3 24 10.0 -64.4 348 78 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.01 53 181 12385 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.2 334 72 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.00 54 174 12631 -61.1 -82.1 5 21.0 -61.3 328 73 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.00 55 172 12703 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 326 74 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 56 170 12777 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.5 324 75 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.00 57 167 12889 -57.5 -81.5 3 24.0 -57.8 321 75 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 58 161 13121 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 316 75 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 59 153 13444 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 330 51 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 60 150 13570 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 330 50 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 61 100 16160 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.6 335 46 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 62 88 16971 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.8 332 29 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.6 0.00 63 79 17643 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 328 28 434.9 434.9 309.4 434.9 0.00 64 73 18130 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 316 41 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.2 0.00 65 70 18390 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 305 45 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 66 66 18760 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 330 36 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 67 65 18857 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 339 31 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 68 63 19057 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 356 21 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 69 53 20140 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 335 15 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 70 50 20500 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 335 24 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 71 49 20625 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.7 332 25 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 72 48 20754 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.1 332 25 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 73 47 20885 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.4 343 22 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.2 0.00 74 46 21020 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 354 20 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.3 0.00 75 35 22722 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.3 30 23 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.0 0.00 76 33 23084 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.7 13 18 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 77 32 23275 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 25 19 571.2 571.2 319.2 571.3 0.00 78 30 23680 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.9 65 23 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 79 23 25346 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.6 71 23 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.01 80 21 25915 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.3 60 21 646.8 646.8 322.6 646.8 0.01 81 20 26220 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.7 50 29 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.0 0.01 82 17 27228 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -63.4 55 40 676.2 676.2 323.6 676.2 0.01 83 15 28003 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -62.6 55 49 704.8 704.8 324.6 704.9 0.01 84 14 28430 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -63.5 56 54 715.5 715.5 324.9 715.5 0.01 85 11 29932 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -61.3 70 74 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.3 0.01 86 10 30530 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.8 70 72 798.2 798.2 327.2 798.3 0.01 87 7.9 32019 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -59.5 67 85 869.8 869.8 328.8 870.1 0.02 88 7.0 32790 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -59.7 65 92 901.3 901.3 329.4 901.6 0.03 89 6.7 33070 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -59.6 914.3 914.3 329.7 914.7 0.04 TRP 199 11801 -64.7 -71.7 38 7.0 -64.8 355 86 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 WND 247 10466 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 350 108 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5421.00 m Freezing level: 872.36 mb = 1310.05 m = 4298.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 892.60 mb = 1125.05 m = 3691.05 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.93 % Est. max temperature: 10.05 C = 50.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 929.41 mb = 798.79 m = 2620.66 ft T: 3.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km ThetaE index: 2.77 C Layer 917.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 875.84 mb = 1277.32 m = 4190.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.75 C = 47.75 F Cap Strength: 12.11 C Lifted Index: 12.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.61 C Showalter Index: 13.77 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.20 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: -3.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 102.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.01 mb = 1184.79 m = 3887.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 811.01 mb = 1888.75 m = 6196.61 ft Equ Level (EL): 741.01 mb = 2593.50 m = 8508.76 ft B at Equ Level: 9.11 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 731.01 mb = 2699.77 m = 8857.40 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 354 at 39 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 178 35 -1.5 35.5 1 952 610 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 185 35 2.8 34.5 2 925 837 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 191 33 6.3 32.5 3 916 914 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 191 33 6.3 32.5 4 882 1219 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 193 34 7.7 33.0 5 850 1517 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 193 33 7.2 32.0 6 817 1829 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 196 29 8.2 28.2 7 786 2134 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 190 28 4.9 27.8 8 756 2438 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 187 28 3.4 27.9 9 727 2743 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 266 22 21.7 1.7 10 700 3042 325 59 33.8 -48.3 | 288 31 29.7 -9.8 11 699 3048 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 293 26 23.9 -10.0 12 646 3658 325 70 40.2 -57.3 | 298 41 36.1 -18.8 13 621 3962 325 78 44.7 -63.9 | 302 48 40.6 -25.4 14 597 4267 325 78 44.7 -63.9 | 302 48 40.6 -25.4 15 551 4877 325 84 48.2 -68.8 | 304 53 44.1 -30.3 16 500 5620 325 76 43.6 -62.3 | 301 46 39.5 -23.7 17 468 6096 325 81 46.5 -66.4 | 303 51 42.4 -27.8 18 400 7250 330 87 43.5 -75.3 | 313 54 39.4 -36.8 19 379 7620 330 88 44.0 -76.2 | 313 55 39.9 -37.7 20 303 9144 340 92 31.5 -86.5 | 330 55 27.4 -47.9 21 300 9220 340 92 31.5 -86.5 | 330 55 27.4 -47.9 22 251 10363 350 108 18.8 -106.4 | 348 69 14.7 -67.8 23 250 10390 350 108 18.8 -106.4 | 348 69 14.7 -67.8 24 247 10466 350 108 18.8 -106.4 | 348 69 14.7 -67.8 25 217 11278 355 105 9.2 -104.6 | 356 66 5.1 -66.1 26 200 11770 355 87 7.6 -86.7 | 356 48 3.5 -48.1 27 199 11801 355 86 7.5 -85.7 | 356 47 3.4 -47.1 28 187 12192 340 70 23.9 -65.8 | 324 34 19.8 -27.3 29 162 13106 315 77 54.4 -54.4 | 288 53 50.4 -15.9 30 154 13411 330 51 25.5 -44.2 | 285 22 21.4 -5.6 31 150 13570 330 50 25.0 -43.3 | 283 21 20.9 -4.8 32 140 14021 325 61 35.0 -50.0 | 290 33 30.9 -11.4 33 133 14326 335 45 19.0 -40.8 | 279 15 14.9 -2.3 34 121 14935 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 224 30 20.5 21.3 35 115 15240 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 233 31 24.6 18.5 36 100 16160 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 282 16 15.3 -3.2 37 82 17374 330 20 10.0 -17.3 | 196 22 5.9 21.2 38 75 17983 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 250 19 18.3 6.6 39 71 18288 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 247 35 31.9 13.3 40 70 18390 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 249 35 32.8 12.7 41 68 18593 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 256 29 27.7 6.7 42 61 19202 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 166 26 -6.4 25.7 43 56 19812 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 172 32 -4.7 31.6 44 53 20117 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 185 25 2.2 24.9 45 50 20500 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 200 18 6.0 16.8 46 48 20726 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 206 19 8.4 16.9 47 44 21336 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 159 26 -9.2 24.4 48 42 21641 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 179 24 -0.2 24.0 49 36 22555 25 27 -11.4 -24.5 | 132 21 -15.5 14.1 50 34 22860 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 147 27 -15.0 23.0 51 33 23165 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 166 22 -5.6 21.6 52 31 23470 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 138 36 -24.0 27.0 53 30 23680 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 139 38 -24.9 28.8 54 30 23774 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 146 40 -22.4 33.6 55 28 24079 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 141 30 -18.9 23.7 56 27 24384 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 135 34 -24.6 24.2 57 22 25603 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 141 42 -26.3 32.6 58 21 25908 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 142 36 -22.3 28.0 59 20 26220 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 127 33 -26.3 19.9 60 19 26518 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 124 28 -23.4 15.5 61 18 26822 55 37 -30.3 -21.2 | 117 39 -34.4 17.3 62 16 27432 55 41 -33.6 -23.5 | 112 41 -37.7 15.0 63 14 28346 55 53 -43.4 -30.4 | 100 48 -47.5 8.1 64 11 29870 70 74 -69.5 -25.3 | 100 75 -73.6 13.2 65 10 30530 70 72 -67.7 -24.6 | 101 73 -71.8 13.9 66 7 32790 65 92 -83.4 -38.9 | 90 87 -87.5 -0.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 323.9 at 51.7 knts Storm direction: 353.9 at 38.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.1 neg: 1.6 tot: 10.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 357.1 neg: -34.5 tot: 322.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 107.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 8.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 253.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 9 185 34| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 73.2 0.0 73.2 146.4 0.95| 8.7 8.3 1000 299 11 189 34| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 83.8 -1.0 82.8 82.8 0.86| 5.4 4.7 1500 302 12 191 33| 1.5 3.2 4.7| 98.5 -6.8 91.7 61.2 0.66| 5.3 3.5 2000 307 12 191 32| 1.5 2.4 3.9| 98.5 -34.5 64.0 32.0 0.34| 5.0 1.7 2500 314 17 197 28| 8.5 1.9 10.5|293.8 -34.5 259.3 103.7 0.70| 12.2 8.5 3000 320 24 209 23| 9.1 1.6 10.7|357.1 -34.5 322.6 107.5 0.66| 13.0 8.5 4000 323 37 243 20| 6.8 3.1 9.9|410.0 -34.5 375.5 93.9 0.60| 11.7 7.0 5000 323 46 266 23| 5.5 2.4 7.9|431.5 -61.2 370.4 74.1 0.53| 10.4 5.6 6000 324 52 277 27| 4.9 2.0 6.9|487.4 -71.9 415.6 69.3 0.52| 9.5 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181231.00.gif