UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019123100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 233 SFC 980 405 8.6 6.1 84 2.5 7.3 10 3 283.4 284.4 281.4 300.1 6.03 2 971 480 6.2 3.8 85 2.4 5.0 17 3 281.7 282.6 279.6 296.0 5.17 3 966 522 5.8 3.8 87 2.0 4.8 21 2 281.7 282.6 279.6 296.1 5.20 4 932 811 3.4 2.5 94 0.9 3.0 134 1 282.2 283.0 279.5 295.8 4.91 5 925 872 3.6 1.3 85 2.3 2.5 165 1 283.0 283.8 279.4 295.7 4.54 6 924 881 3.6 1.3 85 2.3 2.5 164 1 283.1 283.9 279.4 295.8 4.55 7 879 1284 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 104 3 283.4 284.2 279.4 295.6 4.35 8 873 1339 0.4 0.1 98 0.3 0.3 90 3 284.4 285.1 279.9 296.8 4.41 9 865 1413 3.8 -0.1 76 3.9 2.0 71 4 288.7 289.5 281.9 301.3 4.39 10 858 1479 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 1.0 54 4 289.1 289.8 281.3 300.0 3.73 11 850 1555 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 1.0 35 4 289.9 290.6 281.7 300.9 3.77 12 832 1729 3.6 -3.4 60 7.0 0.5 41 7 291.7 292.3 282.3 302.2 3.57 13 763 2425 -1.1 -9.1 55 8.0 -4.1 25 17 293.9 294.4 282.0 301.5 2.51 14 738 2690 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -5.5 17 19 294.3 294.8 282.2 302.0 2.56 15 718 2907 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -6.8 13 20 296.4 296.8 282.3 302.2 1.88 16 713 2962 -2.9 -16.9 33 14.0 -7.2 12 19 297.7 298.0 282.3 302.2 1.43 17 704 3063 -2.7 -15.7 36 13.0 -6.9 11 19 299.0 299.3 283.0 304.0 1.60 18 700 3108 -2.9 -18.9 28 16.0 -7.7 10 19 299.3 299.5 282.7 303.2 1.23 19 692 3199 -2.3 -24.3 17 22.0 -8.1 8 19 300.9 301.1 282.8 303.5 0.77 20 688 3245 -2.1 -22.1 20 20.0 -7.7 6 18 301.6 301.8 283.3 304.7 0.94 21 680 3338 -2.9 -18.9 28 16.0 -7.7 4 18 301.8 302.0 283.7 305.8 1.26 22 620 4063 -6.5 -32.5 11 26.0 -11.9 358 12 305.7 305.8 284.2 307.1 0.40 23 595 4383 -9.1 -31.1 15 22.0 -13.7 1 14 306.3 306.4 284.5 308.0 0.48 24 569 4727 -10.7 -43.7 5 33.0 -15.6 4 27 308.4 308.4 284.9 308.9 0.14 25 535 5199 -13.1 -35.1 14 22.0 -17.1 5 33 311.0 311.1 286.1 312.3 0.36 26 527 5313 -13.9 -33.9 17 20.0 -17.6 11 34 311.4 311.5 286.3 312.8 0.41 27 506 5620 -16.3 -21.3 65 5.0 -17.6 20 39 312.1 312.4 287.6 316.7 1.38 28 501 5695 -16.7 -21.1 69 4.4 -17.9 20 41 312.5 312.8 287.8 317.2 1.42 29 500 5710 -16.9 -21.3 69 4.4 -18.0 20 41 312.4 312.7 287.8 317.1 1.40 30 486 5923 -17.7 -21.7 71 4.0 -18.7 12 47 314.0 314.3 288.3 318.6 1.39 31 475 6095 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.6 5 52 315.6 315.8 288.6 319.5 1.15 32 453 6448 -20.9 -25.0 70 4.1 -21.8 6 56 316.4 316.6 288.8 320.1 1.11 33 445 6580 -21.5 -25.9 68 4.4 -22.5 7 58 317.2 317.4 289.0 320.8 1.04 34 436 6731 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.3 7 59 318.6 318.7 289.2 321.4 0.81 35 416 7075 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.8 9 64 319.5 319.7 289.3 321.7 0.60 36 403 7306 -26.3 -32.3 57 6.0 -27.3 10 66 320.1 320.2 289.5 322.4 0.63 37 400 7360 -26.7 -33.7 52 7.0 -27.8 10 67 320.3 320.4 289.5 322.3 0.55 38 363 8051 -32.1 -40.1 45 8.0 -33.0 9 72 322.1 322.2 289.8 323.3 0.32 39 326 8797 -38.7 -47.7 38 9.0 -39.3 6 81 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.7 0.16 40 314 9052 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.3 5 84 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.2 0.18 41 307 9205 -42.3 -48.3 52 6.0 -42.6 5 85 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.2 0.16 42 300 9360 -43.5 -51.5 41 8.0 -43.9 5 86 324.0 324.1 290.1 324.5 0.11 43 292 9542 -45.1 -57.1 25 12.0 -45.5 4 88 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.5 0.06 44 276 9916 -48.7 -56.7 39 8.0 -49.0 3 91 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.6 0.06 45 268 10109 -50.3 -56.3 49 6.0 -50.5 2 93 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.0 0.07 46 250 10560 -54.5 -59.5 54 5.0 -54.6 360 97 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.05 47 243 10740 -56.3 -61.3 53 5.0 -56.4 357 100 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.04 48 239 10845 -56.3 -62.6 45 6.3 -56.4 355 102 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.04 49 237 10899 -56.3 -63.3 41 7.0 -56.4 355 102 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.5 0.03 50 213 11567 -61.1 -66.1 51 5.0 -61.2 355 93 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 51 210 11655 -61.3 -67.3 45 6.0 -61.4 355 92 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 52 208 11714 -58.5 -66.5 35 8.0 -58.6 356 93 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 53 202 11898 -58.5 -71.5 17 13.0 -58.6 360 96 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 54 200 11960 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.3 360 94 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 55 194 12153 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.1 1 85 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.1 0.01 56 191 12252 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.1 2 80 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 57 186 12420 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -58.3 3 72 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.00 58 183 12524 -57.3 -78.3 5 21.0 -57.5 3 67 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.00 59 168 13064 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 356 57 355.8 355.8 297.9 355.9 0.00 60 150 13780 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -57.6 10 56 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 61 100 16320 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.6 15 29 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 62 87 17201 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 350 18 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 63 82 17575 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 2 22 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 64 72 18400 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 32 18 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.2 0.00 65 70 18580 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.3 35 13 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 66 69 18672 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.1 34 12 470.1 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 67 61 19454 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 44 13 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 68 50 20720 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.4 75 18 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.4 0.01 69 49 20850 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.0 81 19 522.3 522.3 316.5 522.3 0.01 70 46 21258 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.1 86 22 528.9 528.9 316.9 529.0 0.01 71 42 21844 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.4 77 27 545.3 545.3 317.8 545.4 0.01 72 41 21999 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.4 74 28 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.2 0.01 73 31 23806 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.5 82 25 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 74 30 24020 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -51.6 65 27 611.9 611.9 321.2 612.0 0.01 75 29 24243 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -51.7 62 29 617.8 617.8 321.4 617.9 0.01 76 27 24712 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.0 61 31 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.01 77 23 25763 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -52.4 64 33 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.8 0.02 78 22 26054 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.2 63 37 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.02 79 20 26680 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.4 60 45 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.03 80 16 28152 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.7 65 49 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.3 0.03 81 13 29531 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.8 63 53 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.4 0.05 82 12 30063 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.2 60 59 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.6 0.04 83 11 30640 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -53.2 60 57 822.5 822.5 327.8 823.0 0.05 84 11 30640 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -51.9 60 57 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.9 0.07 85 10 31280 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -52.1 60 55 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.5 0.08 86 8.8 32138 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -52.7 887.5 887.6 329.2 888.5 0.09 TRP 210 11655 -61.3 -67.3 45 6.0 -61.4 355 92 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 WND 239 10845 -56.3 -62.6 45 6.3 -56.4 355 102 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5477.00 m Freezing level: 779.15 mb = 2262.06 m = 7421.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 823.84 mb = 1807.89 m = 5931.33 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.30 % Est. max temperature: 16.93 C = 62.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.35 mb = 713.62 m = 2341.23 ft T: 4.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.38 C/km ThetaE index: 4.06 C Layer 971.0- 966.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 899.83 mb = 1094.65 m = 3591.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.48 C = 47.26 F Cap Strength: 14.98 C Lifted Index: 14.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.86 C Showalter Index: 11.44 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: 2.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 908.34 mb = 1018.71 m = 3342.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 883.34 mb = 1243.89 m = 4080.96 ft Equ Level (EL): 873.34 mb = 1335.45 m = 4381.34 ft B at Equ Level: 4.19 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 863.34 mb = 1428.54 m = 4686.74 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 41 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 228 13 9.4 8.4 1 956 610 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 223 13 8.9 9.6 2 925 872 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 218 16 9.6 12.3 3 920 914 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 218 16 9.6 12.3 4 886 1219 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 210 15 7.3 12.9 5 850 1555 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 223 11 7.6 8.1 6 821 1829 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 217 7 4.2 5.7 7 791 2134 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 268 3 3.4 0.1 8 761 2438 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 326 5 2.7 -4.1 9 733 2743 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 329 9 4.7 -8.0 10 700 3108 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 318 10 6.6 -7.4 11 652 3658 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 292 12 11.3 -4.6 12 603 4267 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 262 10 9.9 1.4 13 557 4877 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 342 23 7.0 -21.5 14 535 5182 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 342 23 7.0 -21.5 15 515 5486 20 35 -12.0 -32.9 | 6 22 -2.1 -21.5 16 500 5710 20 41 -14.0 -38.5 | 9 27 -4.1 -27.2 17 475 6096 5 52 -4.5 -51.8 | 352 41 5.4 -40.4 18 400 7360 10 67 -11.6 -66.0 | 2 55 -1.7 -54.6 19 385 7620 10 67 -11.6 -66.0 | 2 55 -1.7 -54.6 20 309 9144 5 85 -7.4 -84.7 | 358 73 2.5 -73.3 21 300 9360 5 86 -7.5 -85.7 | 358 74 2.4 -74.3 22 250 10560 360 97 -0.0 -97.0 | 353 86 9.9 -85.6 23 239 10845 355 102 8.9 -101.6 | 348 92 18.8 -90.3 24 234 10973 355 102 8.9 -101.6 | 348 92 18.8 -90.3 25 210 11655 355 92 8.0 -91.6 | 347 82 17.9 -80.3 26 202 11887 360 96 -0.0 -96.0 | 353 85 9.9 -84.6 27 200 11960 360 94 -0.0 -94.0 | 353 83 9.9 -82.6 28 175 12802 5 54 -4.7 -53.8 | 353 43 5.2 -42.4 29 167 13106 355 57 5.0 -56.8 | 342 48 14.9 -45.4 30 150 13780 10 56 -9.7 -55.1 | 360 44 0.2 -43.8 31 131 14630 10 53 -9.2 -52.2 | 359 41 0.7 -40.8 32 119 15240 10 45 -7.8 -44.3 | 356 33 2.1 -33.0 33 100 16320 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 352 17 2.4 -16.7 34 93 16764 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 263 12 11.6 1.5 35 89 17069 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 273 17 16.9 -0.8 36 85 17374 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 337 11 4.2 -9.9 37 81 17678 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 312 16 11.8 -10.6 38 77 17983 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 351 11 1.7 -11.2 39 73 18288 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 5 7 -0.6 -6.8 40 70 18580 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 254 3 2.4 0.7 41 67 18898 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 247 5 4.4 1.8 42 63 19202 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 174 11 -1.1 11.4 43 61 19507 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 254 3 2.4 0.7 44 58 19812 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 356 5 0.4 -5.1 45 50 20720 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 132 10 -7.5 6.7 46 48 21031 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 136 16 -11.1 11.4 47 45 21336 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 126 16 -13.0 9.4 48 39 22250 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 93 18 -18.3 1.1 49 38 22555 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 117 10 -8.9 4.5 50 36 22860 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 71 13 -12.2 -4.1 51 34 23165 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 107 21 -19.6 6.1 52 31 23774 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 121 18 -15.0 9.2 53 30 24020 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 90 15 -14.6 -0.1 54 28 24384 60 31 -26.8 -15.5 | 76 17 -17.0 -4.1 55 24 25603 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 85 18 -18.2 -1.7 56 20 26680 60 45 -39.0 -22.5 | 69 31 -29.1 -11.1 57 18 27432 75 44 -42.5 -11.4 | 90 33 -32.6 -0.0 58 16 28042 65 46 -41.7 -19.4 | 76 33 -31.8 -8.1 59 15 28651 65 63 -57.1 -26.6 | 72 50 -47.2 -15.3 60 14 29261 65 48 -43.5 -20.3 | 75 35 -33.6 -8.9 61 12 29870 60 60 -52.0 -30.0 | 66 46 -42.1 -18.6 62 10 31280 60 55 -47.6 -27.5 | 67 41 -37.7 -16.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 11.1 at 20.1 knts Storm direction: 41.1 at 15.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.6 neg: -32.9 tot: -14.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 44.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 31 2 222 13| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 1.7 -9.5 -7.8 -15.6 -0.48| 5.0 -2.4 1000 85 2 215 14| 2.0 1.9 3.9| 3.8 -18.7 -14.8 -14.8 -0.40| 5.1 -2.0 1500 55 3 217 12| 1.3 3.4 4.7| 10.8 -20.4 -9.6 -6.4 -0.13| 6.0 -0.8 2000 39 6 222 9| 1.0 4.4 5.5| 17.6 -20.4 -2.8 -1.4 0.18| 6.6 1.2 2500 29 8 235 7| 0.8 4.2 5.0| 18.6 -22.5 -4.0 -1.6 0.14| 6.4 0.9 3000 22 10 252 6| 0.7 3.1 3.8| 18.6 -32.9 -14.3 -4.8 0.02| 6.1 0.1 4000 14 11 265 7| 0.3 1.9 2.2| 30.5 -53.6 -23.1 -5.8 -0.04| 6.1 -0.3 5000 11 15 294 8| 1.9 1.5 3.4|118.3 -53.6 64.7 12.9 0.24| 7.4 1.8 6000 11 20 324 10| 1.6 3.2 4.8|161.8-139.8 22.0 3.7 0.13| 8.6 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191231.00.gif