UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017013100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 198 SFC 976 405 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.8 0 0 285.1 285.9 280.0 297.1 4.21 2 972 438 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.8 21 0 285.3 285.9 279.3 295.5 3.60 3 949 632 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 3.2 123 1 285.0 285.6 278.9 294.6 3.37 4 934 761 8.8 -7.2 31 16.0 2.4 81 4 287.5 287.9 278.9 294.5 2.38 5 925 839 9.4 -8.6 27 18.0 2.4 55 6 288.9 289.3 279.2 295.3 2.15 6 916 920 10.2 -9.8 23 20.0 2.5 53 5 290.6 290.9 279.8 296.5 1.98 7 907 1002 10.0 -7.0 29 17.0 3.0 20 5 291.2 291.6 280.7 298.6 2.49 8 900 1067 11.8 -12.2 17 24.0 2.7 355 6 293.7 294.0 280.8 298.8 1.66 9 882 1235 11.0 -17.0 12 28.0 1.4 291 6 294.5 294.7 280.5 298.1 1.14 10 866 1388 11.4 -12.6 17 24.0 2.2 256 7 296.5 296.8 282.0 301.7 1.67 11 850 1543 10.8 -19.2 10 30.0 0.8 220 8 297.5 297.6 281.6 300.6 0.98 12 847 1572 10.8 -20.2 10 31.0 0.7 223 8 297.8 297.9 281.6 300.7 0.91 13 784 2211 7.0 -39.0 2 46.0 -3.0 246 21 300.3 300.4 281.7 300.9 0.17 14 700 3131 0.8 -38.2 4 39.0 -7.1 265 23 303.4 303.4 283.0 304.1 0.20 15 612 4193 -6.9 -43.9 3 37.0 -12.8 251 29 306.4 306.4 284.1 306.9 0.13 16 590 4478 -8.9 -27.9 20 19.0 -13.3 252 31 307.3 307.4 285.1 309.5 0.65 17 576 4663 -10.1 -29.1 19 19.0 -14.3 253 33 308.0 308.1 285.3 310.0 0.60 18 561 4866 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.2 255 35 308.7 308.9 286.3 312.7 1.22 19 556 4934 -11.9 -23.9 36 12.0 -14.9 255 35 309.0 309.2 286.2 312.3 1.00 20 551 5003 -12.5 -23.5 39 11.0 -15.3 255 36 309.1 309.3 286.2 312.6 1.04 21 548 5045 -12.7 -29.7 23 17.0 -16.2 255 37 309.3 309.4 285.8 311.4 0.59 22 540 5157 -12.7 -48.7 3 36.0 -17.3 255 38 310.6 310.7 285.7 311.0 0.08 23 515 5517 -14.9 -49.9 3 35.0 -19.1 255 42 312.2 312.2 286.2 312.5 0.08 24 513 5546 -14.9 -41.9 8 27.0 -18.8 255 43 312.6 312.6 286.5 313.3 0.19 25 511 5576 -14.9 -29.9 27 15.0 -18.0 255 43 312.9 313.0 287.1 315.1 0.63 26 509 5606 -15.1 -28.1 32 13.0 -17.9 255 43 313.0 313.2 287.3 315.6 0.74 27 500 5740 -16.3 -27.3 38 11.0 -18.7 255 45 313.2 313.3 287.4 316.0 0.81 28 497 5785 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -18.9 256 45 313.5 313.6 287.5 316.2 0.80 29 493 5846 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.1 256 46 313.9 314.1 287.6 316.7 0.80 30 484 5984 -16.1 -37.1 15 21.0 -19.6 258 46 316.3 316.4 287.9 317.5 0.33 31 471 6188 -16.9 -37.9 14 21.0 -20.3 259 48 317.8 317.9 288.4 318.9 0.31 32 469 6220 -17.1 -33.1 24 16.0 -20.1 258 48 318.0 318.1 288.6 319.7 0.50 33 467 6252 -17.3 -30.3 31 13.0 -20.0 258 48 318.1 318.2 288.9 320.4 0.66 34 464 6300 -17.5 -32.5 26 15.0 -20.3 257 49 318.4 318.5 288.8 320.3 0.54 35 459 6381 -18.3 -28.3 41 10.0 -20.4 255 50 318.4 318.6 289.1 321.2 0.81 36 457 6414 -18.5 -31.5 31 13.0 -21.0 255 50 318.6 318.7 288.9 320.7 0.60 37 455 6446 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -21.0 255 50 318.5 318.6 289.1 321.2 0.77 38 451 6512 -19.3 -40.3 14 21.0 -22.3 256 50 318.8 318.8 288.6 319.7 0.25 39 446 6595 -19.9 -43.9 10 24.0 -23.0 256 49 319.0 319.1 288.6 319.7 0.17 40 424 6967 -23.1 -35.1 32 12.0 -25.0 258 48 319.6 319.7 289.1 321.2 0.46 41 419 7053 -23.7 -42.7 16 19.0 -26.0 258 48 319.9 320.0 288.9 320.7 0.21 42 412 7176 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.7 259 48 319.9 320.0 289.1 321.2 0.35 43 408 7247 -25.5 -40.5 23 15.0 -27.3 259 47 320.0 320.1 289.0 321.0 0.27 44 405 7300 -25.7 -43.7 17 18.0 -27.7 260 47 320.4 320.5 289.1 321.2 0.20 45 402 7354 -25.9 -37.9 32 12.0 -27.5 260 47 320.9 320.9 289.4 322.2 0.36 46 400 7390 -26.1 -32.1 57 6.0 -27.1 260 47 321.1 321.2 289.8 323.4 0.65 47 398 7426 -26.3 -30.7 66 4.4 -27.1 260 47 321.3 321.4 289.9 323.9 0.74 48 382 7722 -28.7 -33.0 66 4.3 -29.3 261 48 321.9 322.0 290.0 324.1 0.62 49 376 7836 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -30.2 261 48 322.6 322.7 290.1 324.4 0.50 50 365 8048 -31.1 -37.1 56 6.0 -31.9 263 50 322.9 323.0 290.1 324.5 0.43 51 362 8106 -31.3 -39.3 45 8.0 -32.2 263 50 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.7 0.35 52 344 8466 -34.3 -43.3 40 9.0 -35.1 265 53 324.1 324.1 290.3 325.0 0.24 53 339 8568 -35.1 -41.1 54 6.0 -35.7 266 54 324.4 324.4 290.4 325.5 0.31 54 331 8735 -36.7 -41.1 64 4.4 -37.1 267 55 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.6 0.32 55 300 9410 -41.7 -60.7 11 19.0 -42.4 270 62 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.7 0.04 56 250 10610 -53.1 -69.1 13 16.0 -53.4 275 62 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 57 205 11858 -63.7 -74.7 21 11.0 -63.8 275 60 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 58 200 12010 -62.7 -72.7 25 10.0 -62.8 285 60 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 59 150 13770 -65.1 -84.1 6 19.0 -65.2 265 52 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 60 136 14376 -64.2 -85.8 4 21.7 -64.3 285 81 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 61 100 16290 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.6 280 40 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 62 92 16808 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 283 37 419.2 419.2 307.6 419.2 0.00 63 83 17442 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.1 286 34 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 64 76 17983 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.8 288 32 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 65 73 18231 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 290 30 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 66 70 18490 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.4 310 19 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 67 69 18579 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.3 310 20 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 68 53 20216 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 7 5 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.00 69 52 20335 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 10 6 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 70 50 20580 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 15 9 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 71 47 20966 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 38 12 511.8 511.8 315.8 511.8 0.00 72 44 21380 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.4 76 14 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 73 39 22141 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 47 21 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 74 34 23015 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 62 24 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.8 0.01 75 30 23820 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 80 26 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 76 27 24501 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.6 75 23 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.01 77 26 24744 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.8 78 22 623.2 623.2 321.6 623.3 0.01 78 20 26430 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.5 70 24 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 79 19 26759 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.8 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 TRP 205 11858 -63.7 -74.7 21 11.0 -63.8 275 60 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 WND 136 14376 -64.2 -85.8 4 21.7 -64.3 285 81 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5542.00 m Freezing level: 690.86 mb = 3241.37 m = 10634.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 835.66 mb = 1683.77 m = 5524.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.20 % Est. max temperature: 23.39 C = 74.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 850.90 mb = 1534.22 m = 5033.46 ft T: 10.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.55 C/km ThetaE index: 2.56 C Layer 972.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 521.84 mb = 5416.80 m = 17771.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.48 C = 97.66 F Cap Strength: 15.23 C Lifted Index: 15.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.29 C Showalter Index: 12.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: -2.90 C K Index: -31.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 61.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47286.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 713.84 mb = 2972.10 m = 9750.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 285 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 105 19 -18.4 5.0 1 952 610 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 106 20 -19.2 5.6 2 925 839 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 94 23 -23.3 1.5 3 917 914 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 95 23 -22.5 2.1 4 884 1219 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 101 13 -13.0 2.4 5 850 1543 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 130 17 -13.3 11.1 6 821 1829 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 143 13 -7.5 10.1 7 791 2134 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 183 14 0.6 13.9 8 762 2438 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 182 12 0.4 11.8 9 734 2743 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 189 9 1.3 8.5 10 700 3131 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 213 8 4.5 7.0 11 654 3658 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 215 15 8.6 12.2 12 605 4267 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 211 17 8.8 14.9 13 559 4877 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 228 21 15.4 14.0 14 500 5740 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 236 30 25.0 16.6 15 476 6096 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 245 31 27.9 13.1 16 457 6401 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 239 35 29.9 17.9 17 400 7390 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 245 31 27.9 13.1 18 387 7620 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 245 31 27.9 13.1 19 312 9144 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 263 40 39.6 5.0 20 300 9410 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 263 44 43.6 5.0 21 250 10610 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 271 43 43.3 -0.4 22 214 11582 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 264 47 46.6 5.0 23 205 11858 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 270 41 41.3 -0.2 24 200 12010 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 285 41 39.5 -10.5 25 194 12192 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 285 39 37.6 -10.0 26 185 12497 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 268 29 29.4 0.8 27 176 12802 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 243 46 40.5 20.8 28 167 13106 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 259 61 60.3 11.9 29 151 13716 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 254 34 32.4 9.4 30 150 13770 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 254 35 33.4 9.5 31 137 14326 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 285 62 59.8 -16.0 32 136 14376 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 285 62 59.8 -16.0 33 124 14935 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 309 32 24.9 -20.0 34 118 15240 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 292 43 39.8 -16.2 35 113 15545 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 317 32 21.7 -23.1 36 107 15850 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 316 18 12.8 -13.0 37 100 16290 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 275 21 21.0 -2.0 38 72 18288 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 298 11 9.8 -5.3 39 70 18490 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 28 8 -3.9 -7.2 40 69 18593 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 22 8 -3.1 -7.9 41 66 18898 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 352 9 1.2 -8.8 42 54 20117 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 93 19 -18.8 1.0 43 50 20580 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 80 21 -20.8 -3.7 44 49 20726 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 76 21 -20.2 -4.9 45 47 21031 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 83 27 -26.9 -3.5 46 44 21336 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 95 31 -31.2 2.7 47 40 21946 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 73 32 -30.6 -9.6 48 38 22250 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 75 36 -35.3 -9.2 49 37 22555 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 93 36 -36.2 1.9 50 35 22860 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 87 38 -38.2 -2.2 51 33 23165 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 75 42 -40.5 -10.5 52 30 23774 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 87 47 -47.4 -2.8 53 30 23820 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 91 44 -44.0 0.5 54 27 24384 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 89 41 -40.6 -1.0 55 26 24689 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 89 40 -39.7 -0.7 56 25 24994 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 100 39 -38.3 6.7 57 20 26430 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 86 41 -41.0 -3.2 58 19 26518 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 86 40 -40.0 -2.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.1 at 25.4 knts Storm direction: 285.1 at 19.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 4.1 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 95.6 neg: -40.3 tot: 55.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 103.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 66 3 101 21| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 3.6 -27.4 -23.8 -47.6 -0.51| 8.0 -4.1 1000 350 4 93 18| 2.6 6.2 8.9| 31.7 -40.0 -8.3 -8.3 0.07| 12.5 0.8 1500 252 6 118 14| 1.8 6.6 8.4| 61.5 -40.0 21.6 14.4 0.27| 12.1 3.2 2000 248 9 131 13| 0.7 5.0 5.6| 83.4 -40.3 43.0 21.5 0.37| 11.1 4.1 2500 252 12 139 11| 1.5 4.0 5.5| 89.8 -40.3 49.5 19.8 0.38| 10.0 3.8 3000 255 14 148 10| 1.2 4.1 5.3| 95.6 -40.3 55.2 18.4 0.39| 9.2 3.6 4000 254 17 170 10| 0.9 3.8 4.7|101.0 -45.5 55.5 13.9 0.34| 7.8 2.7 5000 254 21 190 11| 1.2 3.6 4.8|138.7 -45.5 93.2 18.6 0.38| 7.4 2.9 6000 255 25 208 13| 1.4 3.4 4.8|183.3 -73.0 110.4 18.4 0.35| 7.3 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170131.00.gif