UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019073100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 97 SFC 966 405 31.0 4.0 18 27.0 15.3 0 0 307.2 308.2 289.8 323.4 5.27 2 957 487 28.0 4.0 22 24.0 14.2 330 6 305.0 305.9 289.1 321.2 5.33 3 926 775 25.8 1.8 21 24.0 12.5 304 9 305.6 306.5 288.8 320.0 4.70 4 925 784 25.6 1.6 21 24.0 12.3 305 9 305.5 306.3 288.6 319.7 4.64 5 916 870 24.6 6.6 31 18.0 13.8 312 10 305.3 306.6 290.5 325.5 6.68 6 883 1189 22.2 0.2 23 22.0 10.4 315 7 306.0 306.9 288.6 319.6 4.39 7 874 1278 22.0 -14.0 8 36.0 6.9 310 8 306.7 307.0 285.9 311.5 1.48 8 867 1347 20.8 -4.2 18 25.0 8.4 304 8 306.2 306.8 287.5 316.3 3.23 9 850 1518 19.8 -13.2 10 33.0 5.9 290 10 306.9 307.2 286.1 312.1 1.62 10 849 1528 19.6 -14.4 9 34.0 5.6 289 10 306.8 307.1 285.9 311.6 1.47 11 835 1671 18.2 -4.8 20 23.0 7.0 280 10 306.8 307.4 287.7 316.8 3.20 12 825 1773 17.4 -10.6 14 28.0 5.2 274 10 307.0 307.4 286.6 313.6 2.06 13 806 1971 16.0 -10.0 16 26.0 4.6 257 11 307.5 308.0 286.9 314.6 2.22 14 802 2014 15.6 -5.4 23 21.0 5.5 252 12 307.6 308.2 287.9 317.6 3.18 15 798 2056 15.2 5.2 51 10.0 9.4 248 12 307.6 308.9 291.4 328.8 6.96 16 794 2098 15.0 6.0 55 9.0 9.7 244 13 307.8 309.2 291.8 330.4 7.40 17 773 2325 14.4 -2.6 31 17.0 5.8 237 14 309.5 310.3 289.5 322.3 4.08 18 759 2479 13.2 -2.8 33 16.0 5.1 234 14 309.8 310.6 289.6 322.7 4.10 19 751 2568 12.6 -10.4 19 23.0 2.6 231 14 310.1 310.6 287.9 317.6 2.30 20 730 2804 10.6 -8.4 25 19.0 2.1 220 14 310.5 311.0 288.5 319.3 2.78 21 703 3117 8.2 -16.8 15 25.0 -1.1 202 11 311.2 311.5 287.4 316.0 1.46 22 700 3152 8.0 -22.0 10 30.0 -2.0 205 11 311.3 311.5 286.9 314.5 0.94 23 690 3270 7.4 -13.6 21 21.0 -1.0 216 12 312.0 312.3 288.2 318.3 1.94 24 672 3487 6.0 -13.0 24 19.0 -1.6 227 13 312.8 313.2 288.6 319.6 2.09 25 659 3647 5.8 -19.2 15 25.0 -3.0 230 15 314.3 314.5 288.3 318.6 1.27 26 638 3910 3.6 -12.4 30 16.0 -2.9 215 15 314.7 315.2 289.5 322.3 2.31 27 624 4090 2.2 -12.8 32 15.0 -3.8 219 15 315.1 315.5 289.6 322.6 2.29 28 580 4676 -1.3 -20.3 22 19.0 -7.6 232 16 317.7 317.9 289.4 322.1 1.31 29 573 4772 -1.9 -16.9 31 15.0 -7.2 231 16 318.1 318.4 290.0 324.0 1.78 30 542 5212 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -8.9 225 17 319.8 320.2 290.6 326.3 1.91 31 513 5641 -8.1 -21.1 34 13.0 -12.1 236 18 320.8 321.1 290.5 325.6 1.38 32 500 5840 -9.7 -21.7 37 12.0 -13.3 240 18 321.2 321.5 290.5 325.9 1.35 33 459 6494 -15.1 -25.1 42 10.0 -17.6 235 17 322.4 322.6 290.6 326.2 1.08 34 453 6593 -15.9 -26.9 38 11.0 -18.5 235 17 322.6 322.8 290.5 325.9 0.93 35 433 6932 -17.7 -36.7 17 19.0 -21.0 235 18 324.5 324.6 290.6 326.0 0.38 36 400 7520 -22.5 -45.5 10 23.0 -25.3 235 18 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.16 37 376 7972 -25.5 -57.5 3 32.0 -28.0 232 19 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.8 0.04 38 352 8448 -28.9 -56.9 5 28.0 -30.9 227 21 329.2 329.3 291.6 329.4 0.05 39 344 8613 -30.3 -49.3 14 19.0 -32.0 225 22 329.5 329.5 291.7 330.0 0.12 40 318 9167 -35.5 -52.5 16 17.0 -36.6 220 24 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.2 0.09 41 300 9570 -38.7 -57.7 12 19.0 -39.6 220 29 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.05 42 276 10138 -43.1 -59.1 16 16.0 -43.7 220 34 332.4 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.05 43 255 10669 -46.5 -67.5 7 21.0 -47.0 220 39 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.02 44 250 10800 -47.3 -67.3 8 20.0 -47.8 220 40 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 45 229 11372 -51.3 -67.3 13 16.0 -51.6 220 47 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02 46 200 12240 -54.5 -73.5 8 19.0 -54.8 220 58 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 47 194 12434 -55.3 -74.3 8 19.0 -55.6 220 59 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.01 48 181 12877 -55.1 -76.1 6 21.0 -55.4 221 58 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.01 49 171 13238 -56.1 -78.1 5 22.0 -56.3 222 55 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.01 50 169 13313 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 223 55 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.3 0.01 51 163 13543 -55.7 -79.7 3 24.0 -56.0 223 53 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 52 150 14070 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.6 225 50 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 53 141 14460 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.2 227 49 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 54 134 14779 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.6 228 48 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 55 125 15215 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 230 46 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 56 123 15315 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.7 234 44 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 57 115 15736 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.4 233 33 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 58 112 15901 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 227 32 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 59 100 16610 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 230 16 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 60 85 17630 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 230 24 430.4 430.4 308.9 430.4 0.00 61 80 18009 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 243 15 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.2 0.00 62 79 18088 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.9 236 14 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 63 77 18249 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 223 13 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 64 70 18850 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.0 210 18 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 65 62 19616 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.2 190 11 479.9 479.9 313.4 479.9 0.00 66 56 20259 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.8 156 14 492.7 492.7 314.4 492.7 0.00 67 52 20729 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.2 306 4 510.2 510.2 315.7 510.3 0.00 68 50 20980 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 10 9 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 69 43 21943 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 91 15 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.01 70 42 22093 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.4 85 14 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.01 71 34 23450 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.4 110 17 577.2 577.2 319.5 577.3 0.01 72 30 24260 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.3 105 13 605.9 605.9 320.9 606.0 0.01 73 27 24948 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -51.8 95 19 630.6 630.6 321.9 630.7 0.02 74 26 25195 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.1 102 21 632.9 632.9 322.0 633.0 0.01 75 24 25718 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.4 97 26 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.2 0.02 76 23 25996 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.7 101 22 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.02 77 22 26286 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.5 96 18 663.9 663.9 323.2 664.0 0.01 78 20 26910 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.2 75 27 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 79 17 27990 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.4 89 35 733.3 733.3 325.4 733.6 0.04 80 15 28830 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.5 103 30 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.4 0.05 81 14 29296 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.4 104 23 785.3 785.3 326.9 786.0 0.07 82 13 29799 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -49.6 100 24 803.5 803.5 327.3 804.2 0.07 83 11 30941 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.0 91 26 853.0 853.1 328.5 854.3 0.13 84 10 31600 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -48.6 85 27 884.0 884.1 329.1 885.8 0.16 85 9.5 31956 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -48.6 899.4 899.5 329.4 901.4 0.19 TRP 194 12434 -55.3 -74.3 8 19.0 -55.6 220 59 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5743.00 m Freezing level: 596.34 mb = 4457.91 m = 14625.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 712.33 mb = 3007.45 m = 9866.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.18 % Est. max temperature: 31.07 C = 87.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 650.63 mb = 3750.68 m = 12305.25 ft T: 4.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.58 C/km ThetaE index: 14.01 C Layer 883.0- 867.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 538.15 mb = 5267.44 m = 17281.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.67 C = 110.60 F Cap Strength: 7.72 C Lifted Index: 6.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.10 C Showalter Index: 11.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: -3.50 C K Index: -13.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.84 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58030.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 652.58 mb = 3726.32 m = 12225.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 88 10 -10.3 -0.3 1 944 610 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 320 5 3.3 -3.9 2 925 784 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 28 6 -2.9 -5.4 3 911 914 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 17 8 -2.5 -8.0 4 880 1219 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 45 7 -5.3 -5.2 5 850 1518 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 13 4 -0.9 -3.7 6 819 1829 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 44 0 -0.3 -0.3 7 790 2134 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 189 6 1.0 6.2 8 762 2438 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 189 8 1.2 7.8 9 735 2743 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 178 10 -0.4 9.6 10 709 3048 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 148 13 -7.2 11.3 11 700 3152 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 150 11 -5.6 9.7 12 683 3353 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 168 8 -1.8 8.2 13 657 3658 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 187 9 1.2 9.4 14 632 3962 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 168 13 -2.8 12.7 15 609 4267 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 194 9 2.0 8.3 16 564 4877 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 191 10 2.0 10.0 17 543 5182 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 189 12 1.8 11.8 18 503 5791 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 211 10 5.3 8.7 19 500 5840 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 211 10 5.3 8.7 20 483 6096 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 201 10 3.7 9.5 21 400 7520 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 204 11 4.5 10.1 22 394 7620 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 204 11 4.5 10.1 23 318 9144 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 196 19 5.2 18.1 24 300 9570 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 201 23 8.4 21.9 25 250 10800 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 207 34 15.5 30.4 26 200 12240 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 211 52 27.0 44.2 27 194 12434 220 59 37.9 45.2 | 212 53 27.7 44.9 28 192 12497 220 60 38.6 46.0 | 212 54 28.3 45.7 29 150 14070 225 50 35.4 35.4 | 216 43 25.1 35.1 30 124 15240 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 220 38 25.0 29.3 31 119 15545 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 236 27 22.4 14.9 32 113 15850 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 208 25 11.7 21.6 33 108 16154 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 231 30 23.5 19.2 34 100 16610 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 191 10 2.0 10.0 35 84 17678 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 208 17 8.1 15.2 36 80 17983 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 209 7 3.3 6.1 37 77 18288 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 169 10 -1.9 9.7 38 73 18593 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 139 16 -10.3 11.7 39 70 18850 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 175 15 -1.3 15.3 40 66 19202 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 161 5 -1.6 4.7 41 57 20117 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 112 22 -20.2 8.1 42 55 20422 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 150 18 -8.9 15.7 43 52 20726 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 70 7 -7.0 -2.6 44 50 20980 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 52 15 -11.8 -9.1 45 47 21336 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 104 25 -23.9 6.1 46 37 22860 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 69 23 -21.7 -8.3 47 36 23165 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 99 29 -28.6 4.6 48 32 23774 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 104 24 -22.9 5.6 49 31 24079 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 101 24 -23.4 4.5 50 30 24260 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 98 23 -22.8 3.1 51 29 24384 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 84 24 -24.0 -2.7 52 26 25298 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 100 32 -31.5 5.4 53 24 25603 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 93 38 -38.2 2.2 54 22 26213 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 99 29 -28.6 4.6 55 21 26518 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 77 25 -24.4 -5.4 56 20 26822 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 82 38 -37.8 -5.1 57 20 26910 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 79 37 -36.3 -7.3 58 19 27127 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 79 37 -36.3 -7.3 59 19 27432 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 93 43 -43.1 2.6 60 18 27737 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 82 42 -41.8 -5.8 61 16 28346 100 39 -38.4 6.8 | 98 49 -48.7 6.5 62 14 29261 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 100 33 -32.5 5.7 63 10 31600 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 86 37 -37.2 -2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.5 at 13.7 knts Storm direction: 268.5 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.2 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.0 neg: -54.3 tot: -29.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 17.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 9 24 5| 0.0 11.2 11.2| 7.7 -28.3 -20.7 -41.3 -0.47| 25.9-12.1 1000 303 9 28 6| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 15.0 -31.1 -16.1 -16.1 -0.31| 16.2 -5.1 1500 295 9 24 5| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 15.1 -32.6 -17.5 -11.6 -0.21| 13.5 -2.8 2000 279 10 7 2| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 15.1 -33.4 -18.3 -9.2 -0.19| 11.8 -2.3 2500 265 11 218 1| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 15.1 -46.5 -31.4 -12.6 -0.26| 10.8 -2.8 3000 254 11 188 3| 0.6 2.2 2.9| 25.0 -54.3 -29.3 -9.8 -0.20| 10.5 -2.1 4000 243 12 185 5| 1.2 2.1 3.2| 41.0 -62.1 -21.1 -5.3 -0.12| 9.4 -1.2 5000 239 13 187 6| 1.0 1.8 2.8| 45.3 -64.0 -18.7 -3.7 -0.11| 8.0 -0.8 6000 238 14 192 7| 1.0 1.5 2.6| 53.6 -68.9 -15.3 -2.6 -0.09| 7.1 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190731.00.gif