UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020073100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 75 SFC 965 405 37.8 7.8 16 30.0 18.8 0 0 314.1 315.5 293.2 335.7 6.89 2 946 581 34.0 7.0 19 27.0 17.2 296 10 312.1 313.3 292.4 332.7 6.65 3 925 778 32.0 6.0 20 26.0 16.1 280 12 312.0 313.2 292.2 331.8 6.34 4 907 954 30.4 6.4 22 24.0 15.7 285 11 312.1 313.4 292.5 332.9 6.65 5 850 1528 25.2 4.2 26 21.0 12.7 285 3 312.5 313.7 292.2 331.6 6.09 6 745 2663 14.6 1.6 41 13.0 7.3 193 6 313.0 314.1 292.0 331.1 5.77 7 733 2800 13.6 -0.4 38 14.0 6.1 168 9 313.4 314.4 291.5 329.4 5.07 8 726 2881 13.4 -4.6 28 18.0 4.4 166 10 314.0 314.7 290.6 326.0 3.74 9 700 3186 10.6 -6.4 30 17.0 2.5 155 16 314.2 314.9 290.3 325.1 3.38 10 681 3414 8.4 -6.6 34 15.0 1.3 156 17 314.3 314.9 290.3 325.3 3.42 11 671 3536 7.2 -3.8 45 11.0 1.7 158 18 314.2 315.1 291.1 327.9 4.30 12 626 4100 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -2.3 163 25 314.8 315.5 290.5 325.8 3.39 13 622 4152 2.0 -9.0 44 11.0 -2.8 164 26 315.2 315.8 290.3 325.2 3.11 14 612 4283 3.0 -26.0 10 29.0 -5.7 165 28 317.8 317.9 288.9 320.4 0.75 15 608 4336 3.0 -35.0 4 38.0 -6.5 166 28 318.4 318.4 288.6 319.6 0.32 16 567 4897 -0.3 -36.3 5 36.0 -8.8 180 28 320.9 321.0 289.4 322.0 0.30 17 541 5270 -3.7 -35.7 6 32.0 -10.9 185 22 321.2 321.3 289.5 322.4 0.34 18 515 5658 -4.5 -51.5 1 47.0 -12.2 213 20 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.1 0.06 19 500 5890 -6.1 -54.1 1 48.0 -13.3 230 18 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.05 20 486 6112 -8.1 -54.1 1 46.0 -14.7 235 18 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.0 0.05 21 457 6588 -10.7 -31.7 16 21.0 -15.6 215 29 328.3 328.4 291.9 330.5 0.59 22 425 7143 -14.1 -34.1 17 20.0 -18.3 200 29 330.9 331.0 292.4 332.8 0.50 23 400 7600 -17.9 -36.9 17 19.0 -21.4 190 26 331.7 331.8 292.6 333.3 0.40 24 342 8751 -26.9 -53.9 6 27.0 -29.3 216 30 334.7 334.7 293.0 335.0 0.07 25 300 9680 -35.1 -57.1 9 22.0 -36.4 220 31 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.06 26 279 10179 -39.3 -60.3 9 21.0 -40.3 222 32 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.04 27 260 10657 -42.3 -64.3 7 22.0 -43.1 224 33 339.3 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.03 28 250 10920 -44.7 -64.7 9 20.0 -45.3 225 34 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.03 29 200 12380 -56.5 -70.5 16 14.0 -56.7 220 41 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.01 30 192 12636 -58.5 -71.5 17 13.0 -58.6 220 43 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.01 31 181 13004 -60.7 -73.7 16 13.0 -60.8 225 42 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.01 32 177 13142 -59.9 -73.9 14 14.0 -60.0 228 43 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 33 158 13847 -60.7 -78.7 8 18.0 -60.9 240 46 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.01 34 154 14006 -59.7 -79.7 6 20.0 -59.9 240 46 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 35 150 14170 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.1 240 46 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 36 149 14212 -60.1 -82.1 4 22.0 -60.3 239 45 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.3 0.00 37 143 14469 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.2 230 41 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 38 128 15162 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 235 30 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 39 125 15310 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.7 235 24 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.3 0.00 40 114 15882 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 222 17 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 41 112 15991 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 218 17 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 42 109 16159 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 211 17 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 43 107 16273 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 207 17 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 44 103 16508 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 197 16 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 45 100 16690 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 190 16 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 46 93 17137 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 192 17 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00 47 91 17271 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 192 18 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 48 83 17838 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 194 20 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 49 76 18386 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 157 7 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 50 70 18900 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 180 10 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 51 67 19172 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 189 13 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 52 63 19555 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.5 143 3 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 53 60 19860 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 133 14 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 54 55 20402 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 144 16 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 55 50 21000 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 135 18 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 56 49 21128 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 134 16 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 57 47 21394 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.0 117 14 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.00 58 44 21816 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 120 11 530.8 530.8 317.0 530.8 0.00 59 38 22759 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.0 102 16 562.7 562.7 318.8 562.7 0.01 60 31 24078 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.6 80 18 595.4 595.4 320.4 595.4 0.01 61 30 24290 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.2 85 15 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 62 24 25741 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.7 97 28 653.9 653.9 322.9 654.1 0.02 63 20 26940 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.8 90 19 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.03 64 18 27643 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -50.3 84 32 720.7 720.8 325.1 721.1 0.04 65 16 28436 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -49.6 87 32 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.4 0.05 66 14 29341 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -49.7 88 32 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.6 0.07 67 12 30384 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.0 99 35 814.3 814.4 327.6 814.9 0.06 68 11 30976 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.4 102 36 849.4 849.4 328.4 850.5 0.11 69 10 31630 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.0 105 37 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.3 0.12 70 10 31630 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.7 105 37 874.3 874.4 329.0 875.7 0.13 71 9.7 31839 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.8 882.0 882.1 329.1 883.4 0.13 TRP 181 13004 -60.7 -73.7 16 13.0 -60.8 225 42 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5815.00 m Freezing level: 570.73 mb = 4846.22 m = 15899.48 ft Wetbulb zero: 651.73 mb = 3772.67 m = 12377.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.78 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.45 % Est. max temperature: 36.42 C = 97.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 626.02 mb = 4100.14 m = 13451.73 ft T: 2.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.18 C/km ThetaE index: 7.76 C Layer 850.0- 681.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 564.97 mb = 4925.74 m = 16160.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.54 C = 112.17 F Cap Strength: 4.03 C Lifted Index: 3.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.69 C Showalter Index: 4.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.30 C Cross Totals Index: 10.30 C K Index: 18.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 74.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.96 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49942.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 633.93 mb = 3997.92 m = 13116.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 220 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 40 11 -7.3 -8.8 1 943 610 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 340 13 4.3 -11.9 2 925 778 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 338 12 4.5 -10.9 3 911 914 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 340 13 4.3 -11.9 4 880 1219 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 3 11 -0.5 -10.6 5 850 1528 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 25 11 -4.4 -9.6 6 821 1829 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 31 10 -5.3 -9.0 7 792 2134 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 30 11 -5.5 -9.7 8 764 2438 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 37 11 -6.4 -8.5 9 737 2743 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 84 9 -8.7 -1.0 10 700 3186 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 112 15 -14.1 5.7 11 686 3353 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 112 15 -14.1 5.7 12 660 3658 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 123 16 -13.8 9.0 13 612 4267 165 28 -7.2 27.0 | 141 23 -14.6 18.2 14 567 4877 180 28 0.0 28.0 | 159 21 -7.3 19.2 15 546 5182 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 153 16 -7.3 14.2 16 500 5890 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 247 7 6.5 2.7 17 487 6096 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 259 8 7.4 1.5 18 450 6706 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 205 21 8.7 18.9 19 400 7600 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 171 17 -2.8 16.8 20 399 7620 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 171 17 -2.8 16.8 21 323 9144 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 228 21 15.3 13.8 22 300 9680 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 220 20 12.6 14.9 23 250 10920 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 228 23 16.7 15.2 24 237 11278 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 234 27 21.8 15.6 25 200 12380 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 220 30 19.1 22.6 26 187 12802 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 220 33 21.0 24.9 27 181 13004 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 227 31 22.4 20.9 28 161 13716 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 246 35 32.5 14.2 29 150 14170 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 246 35 32.5 14.2 30 139 14630 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 227 27 19.6 18.0 31 133 14935 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 241 28 24.6 13.5 32 126 15240 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 247 15 14.0 6.1 33 120 15545 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 259 8 7.4 1.5 34 100 16690 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 147 8 -4.5 6.9 35 81 17983 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 169 11 -2.1 10.5 36 77 18288 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 65 9 -8.6 -4.0 37 74 18593 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 85 14 -13.7 -1.2 38 70 18900 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 99 7 -7.3 1.2 39 67 19202 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 128 6 -5.0 4.0 40 64 19507 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 45 11 -7.9 -8.0 41 58 20117 125 23 -18.8 13.2 | 99 27 -26.1 4.4 42 55 20422 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 105 17 -16.5 4.3 43 52 20726 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 89 22 -22.0 -0.3 44 50 21000 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 101 20 -20.0 3.9 45 50 21031 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 103 19 -18.2 4.2 46 47 21336 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 85 20 -19.4 -1.8 47 45 21641 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 73 20 -18.9 -5.7 48 43 21946 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 81 15 -15.0 -2.4 49 41 22250 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 64 23 -20.3 -10.0 50 39 22555 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 70 26 -24.3 -8.8 51 36 23165 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 88 19 -18.8 -0.8 52 34 23470 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 59 21 -18.1 -10.7 53 31 24079 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 64 28 -25.0 -12.0 54 30 24290 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 65 24 -22.2 -10.1 55 30 24384 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 62 24 -21.1 -11.3 56 28 24689 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 55 28 -22.7 -16.0 57 27 24994 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 75 34 -33.3 -8.8 58 26 25298 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 76 36 -35.3 -8.8 59 23 25908 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 84 35 -34.9 -4.0 60 22 26213 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 71 34 -32.2 -11.0 61 20 26822 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 77 30 -29.2 -6.9 62 20 26940 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 71 28 -26.3 -8.8 63 19 27127 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 64 28 -25.0 -12.0 64 19 27432 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 61 37 -32.7 -18.1 65 18 27737 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 78 42 -41.3 -8.8 66 16 28346 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 70 41 -38.8 -14.4 67 16 28651 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 86 40 -39.8 -3.1 68 15 28956 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 76 29 -28.2 -7.0 69 14 29261 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 73 40 -38.2 -11.5 70 14 29566 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 82 42 -41.2 -5.9 71 10 31630 105 37 -35.7 9.6 | 91 43 -43.0 0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 189.6 at 15.3 knts Storm direction: 219.6 at 11.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.6 neg: -46.9 tot: 14.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 45.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 283 10 350 11| 0.0 12.3 12.3| 1.4 -46.5 -45.1 -90.3 -0.86| 16.3-14.0 1000 284 9 353 11| 3.8 6.2 10.0| 21.9 -46.5 -24.6 -24.6 -0.29| 12.0 -3.4 1500 284 7 4 10| 2.5 3.2 5.8| 29.1 -46.5 -17.4 -11.6 -0.16| 8.9 -1.4 2000 284 6 11 10| 1.9 2.2 4.1| 32.6 -46.8 -14.3 -7.1 -0.11| 7.2 -0.8 2500 269 6 11 9| 1.5 2.0 3.5| 50.8 -46.9 3.9 1.6 0.14| 8.3 1.2 3000 225 7 31 4| 1.3 2.3 3.5| 61.6 -46.9 14.7 4.9 0.19| 8.0 1.5 4000 180 11 108 8| 2.0 1.7 3.7|114.0 -46.9 67.1 16.8 0.32| 7.7 2.5 5000 179 14 126 9| 0.9 1.4 2.3|158.5 -53.3 105.2 21.0 0.36| 7.8 2.8 6000 190 15 143 8| 1.2 1.8 2.9|186.3 -69.4 116.9 19.5 0.35| 8.4 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200731.00.gif