UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 199 SFC 976 405 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 7.1 345 9 287.1 287.9 281.3 300.0 4.53 2 969 465 10.2 0.2 50 10.0 5.5 341 10 285.9 286.6 280.1 297.3 4.00 3 938 731 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.8 333 13 286.1 286.8 279.9 296.8 3.73 4 931 792 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.9 334 13 285.3 286.0 279.4 295.7 3.65 5 925 845 6.0 -2.0 56 8.0 2.5 335 14 285.4 286.1 279.4 295.6 3.56 6 851 1521 -0.3 -3.7 78 3.4 -1.7 330 14 285.7 286.3 279.3 295.5 3.41 7 850 1530 -0.5 -3.9 78 3.4 -1.9 330 14 285.6 286.2 279.2 295.3 3.37 8 806 1952 -3.5 -7.8 72 4.3 -5.1 342 19 286.8 287.3 278.9 294.5 2.63 9 790 2111 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -6.8 345 22 287.6 287.9 278.2 293.2 1.88 10 739 2633 -7.9 -22.9 29 15.0 -11.3 353 32 289.2 289.4 277.5 291.8 0.82 11 700 3052 -10.9 -24.9 31 14.0 -13.9 345 39 290.4 290.5 278.0 292.7 0.72 12 689 3173 -11.9 -25.9 30 14.0 -14.7 346 41 290.6 290.7 278.0 292.7 0.67 13 664 3456 -12.5 -32.5 17 20.0 -15.9 348 46 293.0 293.1 278.7 294.3 0.38 14 621 3965 -14.9 -37.9 12 23.0 -18.1 350 54 295.9 296.0 279.9 296.7 0.23 15 605 4163 -14.9 -49.9 3 35.0 -18.6 350 60 298.2 298.2 280.6 298.4 0.07 16 583 4443 -14.1 -52.1 2 38.0 -18.1 350 70 302.3 302.3 282.4 302.5 0.05 17 532 5134 -16.9 -51.9 3 35.0 -20.5 348 94 306.9 307.0 284.2 307.2 0.06 18 507 5496 -16.9 -48.9 4 32.0 -20.5 345 107 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.5 0.09 19 500 5600 -17.3 -44.3 8 27.0 -20.8 340 106 311.9 312.0 286.2 312.5 0.15 20 429 6731 -25.3 -45.3 14 20.0 -27.3 345 109 315.7 315.8 287.5 316.3 0.16 21 424 6816 -23.9 -51.9 6 28.0 -26.5 345 109 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.9 0.07 22 400 7240 -26.5 -54.5 5 28.0 -28.7 345 110 320.5 320.6 289.0 320.8 0.06 23 369 7816 -30.5 -55.5 7 25.0 -32.2 354 113 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.06 24 318 8847 -40.5 -54.5 21 14.0 -41.2 351 125 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.1 0.07 25 305 9129 -42.7 -57.7 18 15.0 -43.3 350 129 323.6 323.7 289.9 323.8 0.05 26 300 9240 -43.3 -62.3 11 19.0 -43.9 350 132 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.03 27 292 9422 -43.9 -66.9 6 23.0 -44.5 350 135 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.02 28 281 9680 -45.9 -62.9 13 17.0 -46.4 350 140 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.03 29 274 9848 -47.1 -64.6 12 17.5 -47.5 350 141 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 30 256 10295 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -50.7 354 135 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 31 250 10450 -51.9 -69.9 10 18.0 -52.2 355 133 328.9 328.9 291.4 329.0 0.01 32 218 11319 -60.1 -70.1 26 10.0 -60.2 352 121 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.01 33 200 11850 -64.5 -71.5 38 7.0 -64.6 350 113 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 34 198 11911 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 350 112 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 35 192 12099 -64.5 -71.5 38 7.0 -64.6 347 111 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.6 0.01 36 190 12163 -61.9 -71.9 25 10.0 -62.0 345 111 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.01 37 188 12229 -60.9 -75.9 12 15.0 -61.0 345 109 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.01 38 187 12262 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 344 107 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 39 183 12398 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.3 343 100 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.00 40 179 12538 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.2 342 93 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 41 174 12716 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -57.8 341 83 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 42 166 13015 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.0 338 68 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 43 157 13370 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 335 50 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 44 150 13660 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 325 52 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 45 143 13963 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 332 42 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 46 138 14188 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 334 34 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 47 124 14860 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.7 332 31 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 48 121 15013 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 331 31 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 49 113 15439 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.7 334 32 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 50 112 15494 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -60.9 335 32 397.4 397.4 304.8 397.4 0.00 51 109 15663 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -61.7 339 32 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 52 107 15778 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.2 341 33 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 53 105 15896 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 344 33 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.00 54 100 16200 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 350 33 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 55 97 16389 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.8 347 33 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 56 94 16586 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 343 33 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 57 90 16864 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.4 352 29 436.9 436.9 309.6 437.0 0.00 58 81 17531 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 22 8 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 59 75 18011 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 280 12 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 60 70 18440 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 300 17 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 61 62 19201 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 320 11 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 62 59 19512 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 348 14 480.0 480.0 313.4 480.0 0.00 63 56 19840 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 16 16 492.2 492.2 314.4 492.2 0.00 64 51 20426 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 10 10 498.5 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 65 50 20550 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 20 13 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 66 45 21207 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.1 9 11 516.2 516.2 316.1 516.2 0.00 67 35 22782 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.4 39 18 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 68 30 23750 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.9 150 7 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 69 28 24183 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.2 47 2 598.5 598.5 320.5 598.5 0.00 70 27 24412 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.9 360 0 602.5 602.5 320.7 602.5 0.00 71 23 25424 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.2 357 2 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.01 72 20 26310 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.9 355 4 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.4 0.01 73 16 27723 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.2 257 6 701.1 701.1 324.4 701.1 0.01 74 11 30113 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.6 285 10 797.1 797.1 327.2 797.2 0.02 75 11 30113 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.5 285 10 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.03 76 10 30740 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 285 16 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.04 77 9.7 30942 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.3 855.6 855.7 328.5 856.2 0.06 78 9.2 31294 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.7 867.2 867.2 328.8 867.7 0.06 79 8.4 31903 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.3 904.1 904.2 329.5 905.2 0.10 80 8.1 32149 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.7 912.0 912.1 329.7 913.0 0.10 TRP 198 11911 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 350 112 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 WND 274 9848 -47.1 -64.6 12 17.5 -47.5 350 141 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5401.00 m Freezing level: 854.52 mb = 1488.42 m = 4883.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 880.87 mb = 1241.04 m = 4071.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.78 % Est. max temperature: 11.13 C = 52.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 838.61 mb = 1637.16 m = 5371.21 ft T: -1.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.51 C/km ThetaE index: 8.27 C Layer 969.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 807.55 mb = 1937.16 m = 6355.44 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.63 C = 52.94 F Cap Strength: 13.84 C Lifted Index: 14.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.74 C Showalter Index: 15.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.80 C Cross Totals Index: 13.40 C K Index: -1.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 134.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.53 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69465.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 819.49 mb = 1820.48 m = 5972.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 16 at 40 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 204 33 13.6 29.9 1 952 610 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 210 34 16.8 29.1 2 925 845 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 214 31 17.2 25.9 3 917 914 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 215 29 16.8 23.6 4 883 1219 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 211 31 15.7 26.4 5 850 1530 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 215 32 18.3 26.5 6 818 1829 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 217 28 17.1 22.6 7 787 2134 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 226 24 17.2 16.4 8 757 2438 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 233 20 16.0 12.0 9 728 2743 355 35 3.1 -34.9 | 255 15 14.3 3.7 10 700 3052 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 268 21 21.4 0.9 11 646 3658 350 50 8.7 -49.2 | 298 23 20.0 -10.6 12 621 3962 350 54 9.4 -53.2 | 305 25 20.7 -14.6 13 596 4267 350 64 11.1 -63.0 | 317 33 22.4 -24.4 14 550 4877 350 85 14.8 -83.7 | 330 52 26.0 -45.1 15 508 5486 345 107 27.7 -103.4 | 329 76 39.0 -64.8 16 500 5600 340 106 36.3 -99.6 | 322 77 47.5 -61.0 17 467 6096 345 107 27.7 -103.4 | 329 76 39.0 -64.8 18 400 7240 345 110 28.5 -106.3 | 330 78 39.8 -67.7 19 379 7620 355 111 9.7 -110.6 | 344 75 21.0 -72.0 20 304 9144 350 129 22.4 -127.0 | 339 95 33.7 -88.4 21 300 9240 350 132 22.9 -130.0 | 339 98 34.2 -91.4 22 278 9754 350 141 24.5 -138.9 | 340 106 35.8 -100.3 23 274 9848 350 141 24.5 -138.9 | 340 106 35.8 -100.3 24 250 10450 355 133 11.6 -132.5 | 346 97 22.9 -93.9 25 200 11850 350 113 19.6 -111.3 | 337 79 30.9 -72.7 26 198 11911 350 112 19.4 -110.3 | 337 78 30.7 -71.7 27 189 12192 345 111 28.7 -107.2 | 330 79 40.0 -68.6 28 156 13411 335 48 20.3 -43.5 | 279 32 31.6 -4.9 29 150 13660 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 276 41 41.1 -4.0 30 149 13716 330 50 25.0 -43.3 | 277 37 36.3 -4.7 31 135 14326 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 242 27 23.5 12.3 32 117 15240 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 248 29 27.3 10.9 33 100 16200 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 250 18 17.0 6.1 34 91 16764 340 33 11.3 -31.0 | 251 24 22.6 7.6 35 83 17374 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 189 35 5.6 34.6 36 75 17983 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 212 43 23.1 36.5 37 72 18288 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 215 44 25.1 36.2 38 70 18440 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 221 40 26.0 30.1 39 68 18593 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 220 37 23.5 28.3 40 65 18898 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 214 38 21.1 31.7 41 62 19202 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 211 35 18.4 30.2 42 56 19812 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 197 24 7.1 23.1 43 54 20117 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 190 28 4.8 27.3 44 51 20422 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 198 30 9.5 28.7 45 50 20550 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 195 27 6.8 26.4 46 49 20726 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 191 29 5.3 28.2 47 46 21031 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 204 28 11.3 25.6 48 44 21336 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 197 30 8.7 28.9 49 42 21641 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 198 42 13.0 39.6 50 35 22860 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 173 27 -3.3 26.4 51 30 23750 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 190 45 7.8 44.7 52 27 24384 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 196 40 11.3 38.6 53 20 26310 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 199 37 11.6 34.6 54 17 27432 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 201 44 15.8 40.7 55 13 29261 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 213 36 19.8 30.1 56 12 29566 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 202 40 15.1 37.6 57 10 30740 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 218 44 26.7 34.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 346.3 at 53.6 knts Storm direction: 16.3 at 40.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 2.3 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 208.4 neg: -17.2 tot: 191.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 63.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 235.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 12 210 32| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 51.9 0.0 51.9 103.8 0.71| 8.7 6.2 1000 337 13 211 31| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 61.6 -17.2 44.4 44.4 0.40| 6.5 2.6 1500 337 14 213 31| 1.8 1.7 3.6| 86.7 -17.2 69.5 46.4 0.44| 6.5 2.8 2000 340 16 216 29| 3.6 1.3 4.9|121.4 -17.2 104.2 52.1 0.49| 7.1 3.5 2500 344 19 220 26| 5.0 1.0 6.0|163.2 -17.2 146.0 58.4 0.57| 8.2 4.7 3000 345 23 227 24| 4.2 2.3 6.4|208.4 -17.2 191.3 63.8 0.62| 8.6 5.3 4000 347 31 246 20| 4.2 3.6 7.8|324.8 -17.2 307.6 76.9 0.64| 9.5 6.1 5000 348 43 279 21| 3.3 6.6 9.9|402.0 -33.4 368.6 73.7 0.48| 11.3 5.5 6000 346 54 299 28| 3.0 5.8 8.7|590.3-222.8 367.5 61.2 0.40| 11.3 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170331.00.gif