UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 167 SFC 973 405 20.6 -0.4 24 21.0 10.0 265 2 296.1 296.7 284.4 307.4 3.81 2 970 431 20.2 -1.8 23 22.0 9.4 268 2 295.9 296.5 283.9 306.2 3.45 3 936 732 16.8 -2.2 27 19.0 7.6 301 5 295.5 296.1 283.7 305.8 3.47 4 925 831 16.6 -7.4 19 24.0 6.1 310 7 296.3 296.7 282.8 303.5 2.37 5 924 840 16.6 -7.4 19 24.0 6.1 309 7 296.4 296.8 282.8 303.6 2.37 6 915 923 15.8 -5.2 23 21.0 6.3 305 8 296.4 296.9 283.4 304.9 2.83 7 870 1348 13.0 -23.0 6 36.0 1.7 293 8 297.8 297.9 281.3 300.0 0.69 8 850 1542 11.6 -24.4 6 36.0 0.7 275 8 298.3 298.4 281.5 300.3 0.62 9 829 1750 10.2 -24.8 7 35.0 -0.2 275 7 299.0 299.1 281.7 301.0 0.62 10 776 2294 5.8 -16.2 19 22.0 -1.8 280 10 299.9 300.2 283.1 304.3 1.39 11 713 2980 1.4 -24.6 12 26.0 -5.8 284 11 302.4 302.6 283.3 304.8 0.73 12 700 3128 0.0 -18.0 24 18.0 -5.8 285 11 302.5 302.7 284.1 306.7 1.32 13 692 3220 -0.7 -18.7 24 18.0 -6.3 282 13 302.7 302.9 284.1 306.8 1.26 14 672 3454 -1.9 -27.9 12 26.0 -8.4 276 19 303.9 304.0 283.7 305.8 0.57 15 663 3561 -2.5 -20.5 24 18.0 -7.8 273 21 304.4 304.6 284.6 308.1 1.13 16 654 3669 -3.3 -24.3 18 21.0 -8.9 270 24 304.7 304.8 284.3 307.4 0.82 17 628 3989 -5.3 -23.3 23 18.0 -10.2 270 27 306.0 306.1 284.9 309.0 0.93 18 622 4065 -5.5 -27.5 16 22.0 -10.8 270 28 306.6 306.7 284.8 308.7 0.64 19 575 4676 -10.3 -29.3 19 19.0 -14.4 276 31 307.9 308.0 285.3 309.9 0.59 20 550 5017 -12.5 -24.5 36 12.0 -15.4 277 33 309.3 309.4 286.2 312.5 0.96 21 544 5101 -13.1 -25.1 36 12.0 -15.9 275 34 309.5 309.7 286.2 312.6 0.91 22 536 5214 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.6 273 35 310.3 310.6 286.9 314.6 1.28 23 521 5429 -14.7 -26.7 35 12.0 -17.4 267 37 311.4 311.6 286.8 314.2 0.83 24 509 5606 -15.9 -25.9 42 10.0 -18.1 263 39 312.1 312.2 287.1 315.1 0.91 25 500 5740 -16.9 -34.9 19 18.0 -20.0 260 40 312.4 312.5 286.7 313.8 0.39 26 498 5770 -17.1 -37.1 16 20.0 -20.3 260 39 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.7 0.32 27 494 5830 -17.3 -40.3 12 23.0 -20.6 261 40 313.0 313.1 286.7 313.9 0.23 28 480 6045 -19.1 -37.1 19 18.0 -21.8 268 46 313.4 313.5 286.9 314.6 0.33 29 470 6201 -20.3 -28.3 49 8.0 -21.9 270 50 313.8 313.9 287.6 316.5 0.79 30 466 6264 -20.7 -28.7 49 8.0 -22.2 270 52 314.1 314.2 287.6 316.7 0.77 31 462 6328 -21.1 -33.1 33 12.0 -23.1 270 53 314.3 314.4 287.5 316.1 0.51 32 449 6538 -22.9 -31.9 44 9.0 -24.4 272 53 314.7 314.8 287.6 316.7 0.59 33 439 6703 -23.1 -25.6 80 2.5 -23.7 275 51 316.4 316.6 288.8 320.1 1.08 34 433 6803 -22.7 -25.3 79 2.6 -23.3 277 50 318.2 318.4 289.4 322.1 1.13 35 407 7255 -25.7 -29.1 73 3.4 -26.3 284 44 320.0 320.2 289.6 323.0 0.85 36 400 7380 -26.3 -29.2 76 2.9 -26.8 280 46 320.8 321.0 289.9 323.8 0.85 37 382 7711 -28.3 -30.3 83 2.0 -28.6 275 51 322.4 322.6 290.3 325.3 0.81 38 378 7786 -28.5 -31.4 76 2.9 -29.0 274 51 323.1 323.3 290.5 325.8 0.73 39 360 8133 -31.3 -33.1 84 1.8 -31.6 273 55 323.9 324.1 290.6 326.3 0.65 40 348 8372 -32.5 -38.5 55 6.0 -33.2 273 57 325.5 325.5 290.8 326.9 0.39 41 332 8701 -34.9 -39.9 60 5.0 -35.4 271 60 326.6 326.6 291.1 327.9 0.36 42 326 8828 -35.3 -46.3 32 11.0 -36.2 271 61 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.4 0.18 43 322 8913 -35.7 -47.7 28 12.0 -36.6 271 62 328.3 328.4 291.4 329.0 0.16 44 308 9220 -38.5 -47.5 38 9.0 -39.1 270 65 328.6 328.7 291.5 329.3 0.17 45 300 9400 -39.9 -49.9 34 10.0 -40.5 270 66 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.7 0.13 46 291 9608 -41.7 -52.7 29 11.0 -42.3 269 67 329.4 329.5 291.7 329.8 0.10 47 272 10062 -45.5 -52.5 45 7.0 -45.8 267 70 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.11 48 257 10439 -48.5 -57.5 34 9.0 -48.8 266 73 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.6 0.06 49 250 10620 -50.1 -59.1 34 9.0 -50.4 265 74 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.05 50 220 11443 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.0 262 83 333.4 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.03 51 200 12040 -61.7 -67.7 45 6.0 -61.8 260 89 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.02 52 175 12853 -68.9 -73.5 51 4.6 -68.9 265 95 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.01 53 173 12922 -69.4 -74.1 51 4.6 -69.4 265 95 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.01 54 163 13275 -72.1 -77.0 48 4.9 -72.1 270 86 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 55 160 13384 -72.3 -77.1 48 4.8 -72.3 271 82 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 56 152 13690 -67.3 -73.3 42 6.0 -67.4 274 69 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.9 0.01 57 150 13770 -66.9 -74.9 31 8.0 -67.0 275 66 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 58 146 13934 -67.5 -77.5 23 10.0 -67.5 272 58 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 59 144 14019 -65.9 -76.9 20 11.0 -66.0 270 54 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.01 60 139 14236 -64.7 -78.7 13 14.0 -64.8 271 52 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.01 61 100 16270 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 285 36 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 62 93 16716 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 289 34 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00 63 88 17056 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 293 32 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 64 72 18296 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 305 25 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.5 0.00 65 70 18470 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 315 22 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 66 64 19019 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 314 22 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 67 60 19415 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 313 22 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 68 51 20409 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 310 22 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 69 50 20530 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 310 22 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 70 45 21179 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 314 16 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 71 41 21754 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 302 11 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.00 72 40 21906 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 310 12 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 73 35 22731 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 286 17 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 74 30 23690 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.3 315 15 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 75 26 24583 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.2 285 5 601.7 601.7 320.7 601.7 0.01 76 24 25081 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.4 276 7 618.5 618.5 321.4 618.5 0.01 77 23 25348 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.2 281 8 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 78 20 26230 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -59.4 295 14 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 79 18 26892 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -61.0 281 15 674.1 674.1 323.6 674.1 0.01 80 10 30630 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -57.1 245 34 822.8 822.9 327.8 823.2 0.04 TRP 163 13275 -72.1 -77.0 48 4.9 -72.1 270 86 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 WND 173 12922 -69.4 -74.1 51 4.6 -69.4 265 95 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5573.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3128.00 m = 10262.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 833.81 mb = 1702.01 m = 5583.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.53 % Est. max temperature: 23.59 C = 74.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 710.62 mb = 3007.24 m = 9866.14 ft T: 1.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.47 C/km ThetaE index: 4.92 C Layer 870.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 545.97 mb = 5073.36 m = 16644.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.86 C = 92.96 F Cap Strength: 9.10 C Lifted Index: 9.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.52 C Showalter Index: 11.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.50 C Cross Totals Index: -7.50 C K Index: -13.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 56.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54119.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 654.07 mb = 3668.57 m = 12035.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 127 15 -11.9 9.1 1 950 610 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 124 15 -12.1 8.2 2 925 831 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 117 10 -8.6 4.4 3 916 914 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 120 9 -7.4 4.3 4 883 1219 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 120 9 -7.4 4.3 5 850 1542 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 144 10 -6.0 8.2 6 821 1829 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 137 12 -8.0 8.4 7 791 2134 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 138 10 -7.0 7.7 8 762 2438 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 163 7 -2.1 6.8 9 734 2743 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 170 7 -1.1 6.7 10 707 3048 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 146 8 -4.3 6.3 11 700 3128 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 151 7 -3.3 6.1 12 654 3658 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 228 13 10.1 8.9 13 604 4267 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 241 18 16.1 8.9 14 559 4877 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 259 18 17.6 3.4 15 500 5740 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 238 30 25.5 15.9 16 497 5791 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 237 29 24.5 15.7 17 476 6096 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 255 35 34.1 8.9 18 457 6401 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 258 42 41.1 8.9 19 404 7315 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 275 28 27.6 -2.2 20 400 7380 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 268 31 31.4 0.9 21 387 7620 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 263 36 35.9 4.6 22 311 9144 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 260 51 50.1 8.9 23 300 9400 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 260 53 52.1 8.9 24 250 10620 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 256 62 59.8 15.4 25 200 12040 260 89 87.6 15.5 | 252 78 73.7 24.4 26 176 12802 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 258 83 80.7 17.2 27 173 12922 265 95 94.6 8.3 | 258 83 80.7 17.2 28 163 13275 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 263 73 72.1 8.9 29 150 13770 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 267 52 51.8 3.2 30 144 14021 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 257 41 40.1 8.9 31 118 15240 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 260 30 29.9 5.1 32 100 16270 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 271 21 20.8 -0.4 33 72 18288 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 310 9 6.5 -5.4 34 70 18470 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 346 7 1.6 -6.6 35 50 20530 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 331 6 2.9 -5.2 36 44 21336 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 76 4 -4.0 -1.0 37 42 21641 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 137 6 -4.0 4.3 38 38 22250 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 72 8 -7.4 -2.3 39 36 22555 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 158 3 -1.2 3.0 40 34 22860 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 220 7 4.8 5.6 41 33 23165 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 282 10 9.6 -2.1 42 31 23470 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 175 1 -0.1 0.9 43 30 23690 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 63 4 -3.3 -1.7 44 30 23774 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 59 5 -4.3 -2.6 45 28 24079 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 104 5 -4.7 1.2 46 27 24384 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 111 9 -8.3 3.3 47 26 24689 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 132 13 -9.9 8.9 48 20 26230 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 158 3 -1.2 3.0 49 17 27432 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 193 9 2.1 8.9 50 10 30630 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 216 29 16.9 23.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 272.6 at 22.1 knts Storm direction: 302.6 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.6 neg: -13.5 tot: 17.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 46.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 4 123 13| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 0.2 -5.9 -5.7 -11.4 -0.24| 7.2 -1.7 1000 301 6 123 11| 3.3 1.3 4.6| 5.7 -5.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.08| 4.9 0.4 1500 292 6 129 10| 2.2 1.3 3.6| 8.4 -8.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.06| 4.5 0.3 2000 288 7 132 10| 2.9 1.0 3.9| 16.3 -8.9 7.4 3.7 0.23| 4.7 1.1 2500 286 8 137 9| 2.4 0.8 3.2| 18.7 -11.7 7.0 2.8 0.18| 4.4 0.8 3000 285 9 141 9| 2.0 1.3 3.3| 30.6 -13.5 17.2 5.7 0.33| 5.2 1.7 4000 277 13 173 7| 2.0 2.1 4.1| 59.4 -13.5 46.0 11.5 0.41| 5.6 2.3 5000 276 17 205 8| 1.9 2.5 4.4| 79.7 -41.0 38.7 7.7 0.31| 5.8 1.8 6000 273 22 226 11| 2.8 2.6 5.3|178.6 -67.2 111.5 18.6 0.31| 6.9 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180331.00.gif