UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020053100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 31 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 111 SFC 967 405 13.2 11.4 89 1.8 12.1 15 5 289.1 290.7 286.6 313.8 8.78 2 966 414 23.2 21.2 89 2.0 21.8 12 5 299.3 302.3 296.1 347.8 16.63 3 965 423 24.2 22.3 89 1.9 22.8 9 5 300.4 303.7 297.2 352.7 17.84 4 964 432 25.4 23.4 89 2.0 23.9 6 5 301.7 305.2 298.4 358.2 19.12 5 928 761 21.8 20.8 94 1.0 21.1 335 10 301.3 304.4 296.8 351.1 16.90 6 925 789 21.6 20.5 93 1.1 20.8 340 10 301.4 304.4 296.7 350.4 16.63 7 889 1133 18.8 17.5 92 1.3 17.9 318 13 301.9 304.6 295.3 344.1 14.30 8 868 1339 18.0 17.1 94 0.9 17.4 305 10 303.2 305.8 295.6 345.5 14.28 9 850 1519 16.4 15.5 94 0.9 15.8 290 6 303.3 305.8 294.9 342.3 13.14 10 798 2052 10.6 10.1 97 0.5 10.3 235 12 302.7 304.5 292.2 331.7 9.77 11 765 2403 8.0 7.4 96 0.6 7.6 226 20 303.5 305.1 291.4 328.9 8.48 12 754 2523 8.0 6.6 91 1.4 7.2 224 21 304.8 306.3 291.5 329.3 8.14 13 724 2857 5.4 4.9 97 0.5 5.1 226 21 305.5 306.9 291.2 328.2 7.52 14 700 3133 4.6 4.1 97 0.5 4.3 240 20 307.6 309.0 291.7 330.0 7.36 15 697 3168 4.6 4.1 97 0.5 4.3 239 20 308.0 309.3 291.9 330.5 7.39 16 657 3647 1.8 0.6 92 1.2 1.2 230 27 310.0 311.2 291.4 328.9 6.09 17 595 4442 -0.9 -3.3 84 2.4 -2.1 211 18 315.8 316.8 292.2 331.9 5.04 18 589 4523 -1.1 -4.2 79 3.1 -2.6 205 19 316.5 317.4 292.2 331.8 4.76 19 565 4856 0.8 -5.2 64 6.0 -2.1 177 22 322.5 323.4 293.7 337.6 4.60 20 528 5398 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -5.1 157 22 327.0 327.7 293.8 337.9 3.20 21 500 5830 -4.7 -9.6 69 4.9 -6.9 160 13 327.3 328.0 294.3 339.7 3.69 22 497 5878 -5.3 -10.1 69 4.8 -7.4 162 12 327.1 327.9 294.1 339.2 3.57 23 483 6103 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -8.4 170 10 330.1 330.7 294.3 340.0 2.89 24 472 6285 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -9.5 149 12 331.3 331.8 294.3 340.1 2.55 25 454 6589 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.7 115 15 331.0 331.4 294.1 339.3 2.40 26 447 6709 -9.9 -17.9 52 8.0 -12.8 101 16 331.4 331.8 294.0 338.7 2.09 27 444 6762 -10.3 -17.3 56 7.0 -12.8 96 15 331.6 332.0 294.1 339.3 2.22 28 442 6796 -10.3 -19.3 48 9.0 -13.4 93 14 332.0 332.4 294.0 338.6 1.88 29 433 6955 -11.3 -23.3 36 12.0 -14.9 80 11 332.7 332.9 293.7 337.5 1.35 30 418 7226 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -17.0 84 10 332.7 333.0 293.6 337.1 1.21 31 400 7560 -16.3 -31.3 26 15.0 -19.7 100 11 333.8 333.9 293.4 336.4 0.70 32 395 7654 -17.1 -29.1 34 12.0 -20.0 98 12 334.0 334.1 293.6 337.2 0.87 33 388 7788 -17.5 -23.5 59 6.0 -19.2 92 10 335.2 335.5 294.4 340.5 1.48 34 369 8161 -21.1 -27.1 58 6.0 -22.5 74 5 335.2 335.4 294.1 339.3 1.12 35 361 8322 -22.7 -27.4 65 4.7 -23.8 66 5 335.2 335.4 294.1 339.3 1.12 36 341 8737 -26.3 -32.3 57 6.0 -27.4 46 12 335.8 335.9 294.0 338.6 0.75 37 326 9060 -28.3 -33.0 64 4.7 -29.1 47 20 337.4 337.5 294.3 340.1 0.73 38 321 9171 -29.1 -35.1 56 6.0 -30.0 51 23 337.8 337.9 294.3 340.1 0.60 39 305 9534 -32.3 -41.3 40 9.0 -33.4 73 20 338.2 338.3 294.2 339.6 0.34 40 303 9580 -32.5 -41.5 40 9.0 -33.6 76 20 338.6 338.7 294.3 339.9 0.33 41 300 9650 -32.7 -52.7 12 20.0 -34.3 80 19 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.7 0.10 42 293 9816 -33.5 -59.5 6 26.0 -35.1 97 21 340.4 340.5 294.5 340.6 0.04 43 250 10910 -41.5 -60.5 11 19.0 -42.3 135 31 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.6 0.04 44 235 11329 -44.3 -62.3 12 18.0 -45.0 128 32 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.04 45 229 11503 -44.1 -65.1 8 21.0 -44.9 123 33 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.03 46 212 12020 -45.9 -67.9 7 22.0 -46.6 135 29 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.2 0.02 47 206 12212 -45.7 -69.7 5 24.0 -46.4 142 33 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.02 48 203 12310 -44.9 -69.9 4 25.0 -45.7 146 35 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.2 0.02 49 200 12410 -45.3 -71.3 4 26.0 -46.1 150 37 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.01 50 198 12477 -45.7 -72.7 3 27.0 -46.4 150 37 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.5 0.01 51 194 12613 -44.3 -74.3 2 30.0 -45.2 146 38 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.01 52 185 12931 -42.9 -75.9 1 33.0 -44.0 157 40 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.01 53 182 13041 -41.5 -76.5 1 35.0 -42.8 172 41 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.01 54 178 13192 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -42.6 181 40 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.9 0.00 55 169 13543 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -43.6 187 35 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.9 0.01 56 159 13952 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -45.7 194 30 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.6 0.00 57 150 14340 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.5 185 24 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 58 100 17040 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -49.4 180 21 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 59 89 17807 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.6 192 14 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.7 0.00 60 74 19002 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.8 202 12 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 61 70 19360 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.3 165 10 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 62 63 20041 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.6 161 14 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 63 60 20357 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -52.1 135 9 497.4 497.4 314.8 497.4 0.01 64 50 21540 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.8 103 12 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.01 65 49 21670 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.8 100 12 522.8 522.8 316.5 522.8 0.01 66 45 22223 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -50.3 87 14 546.3 546.3 317.9 546.4 0.01 67 41 22832 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -51.8 109 16 557.1 557.1 318.5 557.1 0.01 68 37 23505 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -50.0 88 14 580.4 580.4 319.7 580.4 0.01 69 30 24890 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -50.1 60 12 617.3 617.3 321.4 617.4 0.02 70 27 25596 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -48.1 77 15 645.8 645.8 322.5 646.0 0.03 71 24 26391 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -48.6 89 22 667.3 667.3 323.3 667.5 0.03 72 23 26677 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -49.6 103 19 671.4 671.4 323.4 671.6 0.03 73 20 27620 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -48.1 100 19 708.5 708.6 324.7 708.9 0.05 74 15 29585 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -47.7 78 18 779.3 779.3 326.7 780.1 0.09 75 14 30061 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -46.8 70 22 803.6 803.7 327.4 804.8 0.12 76 11 31749 -32.7 -71.7 1 39.0 -46.6 74 27 873.3 873.5 329.0 875.7 0.22 77 10 32420 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -47.3 75 29 896.0 896.1 329.4 898.5 0.23 78 9.9 32490 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -47.3 898.6 898.7 329.4 901.1 0.23 79 9.3 32934 -27.5 -68.5 1 41.0 -45.6 936.1 936.3 330.2 940.9 0.41 80 8.4 33663 -28.1 -69.1 1 41.0 -46.4 961.4 961.7 330.6 966.4 0.41 81 8.1 33925 -25.5 -67.5 1 42.0 -45.8 981.8 982.1 331.0 988.4 0.54 82 7.5 34480 -27.1 -68.1 1 41.0 -46.7 997.1 997.5 331.2 1003.8 0.53 83 7.0 34980 -23.5 -65.5 1 42.0 -46.0 1031.9 1032.4 331.8 1042.5 0.82 TRP 212 12020 -45.9 -67.9 7 22.0 -46.6 135 29 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5719.00 m Freezing level: 615.67 mb = 4176.85 m = 13703.42 ft Freezing level: 575.11 mb = 4715.47 m = 15470.53 ft Freezing level: 545.27 mb = 5144.93 m = 16879.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 634.84 mb = 3922.03 m = 12867.40 ft Precipitable water: 1.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.67 % Est. max temperature: 26.88 C = 80.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.25 mb = 638.50 m = 2094.80 ft T: 23.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.45 C/km ThetaE index: 16.64 C Layer 850.0- 754.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 967.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.77 C = 69.39 F Cap Strength: 0.16 C Lifted Index: -1.50 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -5.79 C Showalter Index: 1.14 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 41.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 36.10 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 211.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.67 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1221.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 49.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.23 mb = 1024.37 m = 3360.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 895.23 mb = 1072.66 m = 3519.20 ft Equ Level (EL): 225.23 mb = 11614.23 m = 38103.97 ft B at Equ Level: 1206.27 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 155.23 mb = 14111.59 m = 46297.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 243 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 50 16 -12.6 -10.6 1 944 610 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 25 12 -5.2 -10.9 2 925 789 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 28 17 -7.9 -15.1 3 912 914 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 13 17 -3.8 -16.4 4 880 1219 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 8 15 -2.1 -14.9 5 850 1519 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 36 10 -5.7 -7.8 6 819 1829 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 82 4 -3.9 -0.6 7 789 2134 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 159 2 -0.7 1.7 8 761 2438 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 201 10 3.5 9.1 9 734 2743 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 192 11 2.2 10.3 10 700 3133 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 235 7 6.0 4.3 11 656 3658 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 219 15 9.4 11.6 12 608 4267 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 186 6 0.7 6.3 13 563 4877 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 141 21 -13.2 16.2 14 542 5182 160 25 -8.6 23.5 | 132 27 -19.9 17.7 15 502 5791 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 113 21 -19.3 8.1 16 500 5830 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 112 17 -15.8 6.5 17 483 6096 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 107 14 -13.0 4.1 18 447 6706 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 84 27 -27.1 -3.0 19 429 7010 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 68 23 -21.0 -8.3 20 400 7560 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 80 22 -22.1 -3.8 21 397 7620 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 81 23 -23.1 -3.7 22 365 8230 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 65 17 -15.1 -7.1 23 335 8839 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 51 26 -20.3 -16.5 24 322 9144 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 55 35 -28.9 -20.5 25 300 9650 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 73 31 -30.0 -9.0 26 296 9754 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 83 32 -32.2 -3.9 27 271 10363 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 96 26 -26.0 2.8 28 250 10910 135 31 -21.9 21.9 | 116 37 -33.2 16.2 29 248 10973 140 31 -19.9 23.7 | 120 36 -31.2 18.0 30 226 11582 120 33 -28.6 16.5 | 105 41 -39.9 10.8 31 212 12020 135 29 -20.5 20.5 | 115 35 -31.8 14.8 32 200 12410 150 37 -18.5 32.0 | 131 40 -29.8 26.3 33 197 12497 150 37 -18.5 32.0 | 131 40 -29.8 26.3 34 189 12802 140 39 -25.1 29.9 | 124 44 -36.4 24.1 35 180 13106 180 41 0.0 41.0 | 162 37 -11.3 35.3 36 157 14021 195 29 7.5 28.0 | 170 23 -3.8 22.3 37 150 14326 180 24 0.0 24.0 | 148 21 -11.3 18.3 38 150 14340 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 153 20 -9.2 18.2 39 131 15240 190 23 4.0 22.7 | 157 18 -7.3 16.9 40 120 15850 180 34 0.0 34.0 | 158 30 -11.3 28.3 41 100 17040 180 21 0.0 21.0 | 143 19 -11.3 15.3 42 83 18288 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 108 9 -8.2 2.7 43 79 18593 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 117 12 -10.3 5.2 44 72 19202 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 139 7 -4.8 5.5 45 70 19360 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 106 14 -13.9 3.9 46 68 19507 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 100 17 -16.3 2.9 47 65 19812 165 17 -4.4 16.4 | 124 19 -15.7 10.7 48 62 20117 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 112 17 -15.8 6.5 49 59 20422 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 88 17 -17.4 -0.6 50 43 22555 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 72 27 -26.1 -8.4 51 41 22860 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 89 26 -26.3 -0.3 52 36 23774 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 72 25 -24.1 -8.0 53 34 24079 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 72 15 -14.1 -4.7 54 32 24384 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 68 21 -19.0 -7.8 55 31 24689 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 71 23 -22.1 -7.7 56 30 24890 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 62 25 -21.7 -11.7 57 30 24994 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 62 25 -21.7 -11.7 58 26 25908 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 76 29 -28.2 -7.2 59 25 26213 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 74 36 -34.9 -9.9 60 22 27127 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 96 23 -22.8 2.3 61 21 27432 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 87 27 -26.8 -1.6 62 20 27620 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 85 30 -30.0 -2.4 63 18 28346 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 67 30 -27.3 -11.6 64 16 28956 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 90 34 -33.5 0.2 65 16 29261 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 77 25 -24.3 -5.7 66 14 29870 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 67 34 -31.0 -12.9 67 10 32420 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 71 41 -39.3 -13.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.1 at 16.9 knts Storm direction: 243.1 at 12.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 4.2 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 175.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.7 neg: -53.6 tot: -14.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.19 Bulk Rich Number: 18.76 Bulk Shear: 65.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 9 28 15| 0.0 10.5 10.5| 0.7 -39.7 -39.0 -78.0 -0.60| 16.4 -9.9 1000 322 10 20 15| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 9.4 -47.0 -37.6 -37.6 -0.37| 12.2 -4.4 1500 308 9 18 12| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 21.5 -47.0 -25.5 -17.0 -0.05| 11.9 -0.6 2000 280 11 6 8| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 25.1 -47.0 -21.9 -10.9 0.08| 11.7 0.9 2500 257 13 339 3| 0.2 5.0 5.2| 31.1 -50.8 -19.6 -7.8 0.09| 10.4 0.9 3000 250 14 295 2| 0.8 4.2 5.0| 38.7 -53.6 -14.9 -5.0 0.12| 10.0 1.2 4000 241 16 235 4| 0.6 2.7 3.4| 38.7 -76.9 -38.3 -9.6 -0.03| 9.6 -0.3 5000 224 17 187 7| 0.5 2.9 3.4| 38.7-153.3-114.6 -22.9 -0.17| 10.2 -1.7 6000 213 17 166 9| 1.1 2.5 3.6| 38.7-200.5-161.9 -27.0 -0.22| 10.2 -2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200531.00.gif