UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026031306.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 13 MAR 26 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0600Z 13 MAR 26 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 207 SFC 978 405 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 9.0 170 4 287.2 288.2 283.1 304.3 6.08 2 966 506 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 9.0 254 3 288.2 289.3 283.7 305.6 6.16 3 960 557 13.6 5.6 58 8.0 9.3 297 3 290.1 291.2 284.2 307.1 5.94 4 942 713 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 9.1 324 3 290.5 291.6 284.8 308.8 6.41 5 925 862 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.5 300 4 291.8 292.8 284.9 309.0 6.00 6 923 880 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.5 298 4 292.0 293.0 285.0 309.3 6.01 7 920 907 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.6 296 3 292.4 293.5 285.4 310.1 6.12 8 861 1459 7.2 4.6 84 2.6 5.8 249 8 292.6 293.7 285.5 310.4 6.18 9 850 1565 7.0 3.8 80 3.2 5.4 245 8 293.5 294.5 285.5 310.6 5.92 10 845 1613 6.8 3.7 81 3.1 5.2 245 10 293.8 294.8 285.7 310.9 5.91 11 838 1682 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 4.1 245 12 295.7 296.5 285.0 309.2 4.56 12 803 2033 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 1.2 252 18 297.7 298.2 284.2 307.1 3.13 13 789 2177 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 1.0 254 19 298.1 298.7 284.7 308.5 3.44 14 781 2260 5.2 -6.8 42 12.0 0.1 253 20 298.7 299.3 284.4 307.7 2.94 15 763 2450 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 0.0 250 22 299.4 300.1 285.3 309.9 3.45 16 749 2600 3.0 -9.0 41 12.0 -1.8 258 23 299.9 300.4 284.5 307.9 2.58 17 742 2676 3.2 -19.8 17 23.0 -4.0 261 23 301.0 301.2 283.2 304.4 1.07 18 739 2709 3.0 -20.0 17 23.0 -4.1 263 23 301.1 301.3 283.2 304.5 1.06 19 707 3066 1.0 -24.0 13 25.0 -6.0 265 26 302.7 302.9 283.5 305.3 0.78 20 700 3146 0.4 -23.6 15 24.0 -6.4 265 27 302.9 303.1 283.7 305.6 0.81 21 690 3261 0.0 -19.0 22 19.0 -6.0 267 28 303.7 304.0 284.5 307.7 1.23 22 683 3343 -0.5 -23.5 16 23.0 -7.0 269 28 304.1 304.2 284.1 306.8 0.84 23 675 3437 -1.3 -14.3 36 13.0 -5.8 271 29 304.2 304.5 285.4 310.1 1.87 24 670 3496 -1.7 -18.7 26 17.0 -7.0 272 30 304.4 304.6 284.8 308.6 1.30 25 668 3520 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -6.6 272 30 304.4 304.7 285.2 309.7 1.66 26 665 3556 -2.1 -18.1 28 16.0 -7.2 273 30 304.6 304.9 284.9 309.1 1.38 27 652 3713 -3.3 -14.3 42 11.0 -7.1 276 31 305.0 305.3 285.7 311.1 1.94 28 651 3725 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -7.4 277 31 305.1 305.4 285.6 310.8 1.79 29 618 4135 -4.9 -27.9 15 23.0 -10.5 288 37 307.8 308.0 285.3 310.0 0.62 30 586 4551 -7.7 -23.7 26 16.0 -11.9 288 43 309.3 309.5 286.2 312.5 0.96 31 573 4726 -8.7 -27.7 20 19.0 -13.2 286 44 310.1 310.2 286.2 312.4 0.68 32 565 4835 -8.9 -22.9 31 14.0 -12.7 285 45 311.1 311.3 287.0 314.7 1.07 33 564 4849 -8.9 -26.9 22 18.0 -13.3 285 46 311.3 311.4 286.7 313.8 0.75 34 562 4876 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -13.7 285 46 311.4 311.5 286.5 313.5 0.61 35 543 5141 -11.1 -24.1 33 13.0 -14.5 285 48 312.1 312.2 287.2 315.4 1.00 36 538 5212 -11.7 -25.7 30 14.0 -15.1 285 49 312.2 312.3 287.1 315.1 0.88 37 536 5241 -11.9 -23.9 36 12.0 -15.0 285 49 312.3 312.5 287.3 315.7 1.03 38 531 5313 -12.1 -29.1 23 17.0 -15.9 285 50 312.9 313.0 287.1 315.1 0.65 39 524 5414 -13.1 -25.1 36 12.0 -16.0 285 51 312.8 313.0 287.5 316.1 0.95 40 514 5561 -14.1 -26.1 35 12.0 -16.9 285 52 313.4 313.5 287.5 316.4 0.88 41 508 5650 -14.7 -27.7 32 13.0 -17.6 285 53 313.7 313.8 287.5 316.3 0.77 42 500 5770 -15.5 -27.5 35 12.0 -18.1 285 54 314.1 314.3 287.7 316.9 0.80 43 498 5800 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -18.2 285 54 314.3 314.4 287.8 317.2 0.86 44 490 5922 -16.5 -30.5 29 14.0 -19.3 287 53 314.7 314.9 287.7 316.9 0.62 45 481 6061 -17.5 -29.5 34 12.0 -19.9 289 52 315.2 315.3 287.9 317.6 0.69 46 457 6443 -19.5 -38.5 17 19.0 -22.4 287 58 317.3 317.4 288.2 318.4 0.30 47 442 6690 -20.9 -49.9 6 29.0 -23.9 285 62 318.6 318.6 288.4 318.9 0.09 48 440 6724 -21.1 -51.1 5 30.0 -24.2 285 62 318.8 318.8 288.4 319.1 0.08 49 438 6758 -21.3 -51.3 5 30.0 -24.3 285 62 318.9 318.9 288.5 319.2 0.08 50 410 7241 -25.3 -44.3 15 19.0 -27.4 285 57 319.8 319.9 288.9 320.5 0.18 51 401 7402 -26.3 -43.3 19 17.0 -28.2 285 55 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.4 0.21 52 400 7420 -26.3 -44.3 17 18.0 -28.2 285 55 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.5 0.19 53 379 7807 -28.3 -51.3 9 23.0 -30.2 284 55 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.5 0.09 54 375 7883 -28.3 -55.3 6 27.0 -30.3 284 55 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.06 55 363 8114 -29.9 -55.9 6 26.0 -31.7 283 55 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.05 56 300 9440 -39.7 -50.7 30 11.0 -40.4 275 58 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.9 0.12 57 250 10660 -50.3 -61.3 26 11.0 -50.6 280 60 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.04 58 200 12080 -62.3 -66.7 55 4.4 -62.4 275 53 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.02 59 176 12863 -66.1 -73.1 37 7.0 -66.1 285 69 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.01 60 150 13840 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.2 270 61 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 61 131 14674 -64.4 -86.4 3 22.0 -64.6 295 88 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 62 100 16320 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.2 285 55 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 63 99 16381 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.6 285 55 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 64 92 16826 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 277 63 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 65 86 17237 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 291 65 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00 66 83 17454 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -64.9 291 60 424.8 424.8 308.3 424.8 0.00 67 74 18153 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 296 51 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 68 70 18490 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 285 43 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.6 0.00 69 63 19125 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 291 52 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 70 60 19420 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 301 48 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 71 55 19946 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 315 37 470.9 470.9 312.7 470.9 0.00 72 50 20520 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 280 28 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 73 48 20770 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.9 279 27 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.7 0.00 74 46 21032 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.5 300 29 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 75 42 21597 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 307 26 531.0 531.0 317.0 531.0 0.00 76 39 22059 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 337 13 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.00 77 34 22903 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 313 9 548.3 548.3 318.0 548.3 0.00 78 34 22903 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -65.0 313 9 548.8 548.8 318.1 548.8 0.00 79 34 22903 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 313 9 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.7 0.00 80 32 23280 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 321 12 568.0 568.0 319.0 568.1 0.00 81 31 23477 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.8 330 13 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 82 30 23680 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 340 14 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.00 83 28 24109 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 327 16 595.7 595.7 320.4 595.7 0.01 84 26 24571 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.9 352 21 602.8 602.8 320.7 602.8 0.01 85 24 25070 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.2 22 19 622.6 622.6 321.6 622.6 0.01 86 20 26210 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.0 90 18 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 87 19 26530 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.3 72 18 658.7 658.7 323.0 658.8 0.01 88 18 26869 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.2 99 17 677.2 677.2 323.7 677.3 0.01 89 14 28458 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.3 15 8 733.1 733.1 325.4 733.2 0.01 90 13 28930 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -58.0 63 15 755.7 755.7 326.1 755.9 0.02 91 12 29441 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -59.2 89 15 768.3 768.3 326.4 768.4 0.02 92 11 29996 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -58.1 114 8 794.2 794.2 327.1 794.3 0.02 93 11 29996 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.2 114 8 793.4 793.4 327.1 793.6 0.02 94 10 30610 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.1 35 4 823.6 823.6 327.8 823.8 0.03 95 10 30610 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.5 35 4 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.03 96 8.9 31362 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.1 853.0 853.0 328.5 853.3 0.03 TRP 176 12863 -66.1 -73.1 37 7.0 -66.1 285 69 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.01 WND 131 14674 -64.4 -86.4 3 22.0 -64.6 295 88 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5563.00 m Freezing level: 690.00 mb = 3261.38 m = 10699.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 762.85 mb = 2451.41 m = 8042.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.26 % Est. max temperature: 21.24 C = 70.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 893.17 mb = 1153.76 m = 3785.26 ft T: 10.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.06 C/km ThetaE index: 5.49 C Layer 749.0- 739.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 723.50 mb = 2879.95 m = 9448.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.82 C = 80.27 F Cap Strength: 7.51 C Lifted Index: 7.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.13 C Showalter Index: 6.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 2.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 115.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51104.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 844.50 mb = 1618.30 m = 5309.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 135 26 -18.1 18.3 1 954 610 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 127 21 -16.7 12.5 2 925 862 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 131 19 -14.0 12.3 3 919 914 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 132 20 -14.7 13.1 4 886 1219 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 134 20 -14.5 13.8 5 854 1524 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 156 21 -8.8 19.3 6 850 1565 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 150 20 -10.2 17.7 7 823 1829 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 175 22 -2.0 21.5 8 793 2134 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 183 19 0.9 19.3 9 764 2438 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 188 22 3.2 21.9 10 735 2743 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 199 17 5.5 16.3 11 700 3146 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 210 19 9.5 16.7 12 656 3658 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 229 18 13.5 11.6 13 630 3962 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 248 16 14.4 5.8 14 606 4267 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 268 20 20.2 0.7 15 561 4877 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 265 27 27.0 2.4 16 500 5770 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 269 35 34.7 0.4 17 478 6096 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 276 32 31.4 -3.5 18 441 6706 285 62 59.9 -16.0 | 272 42 42.5 -1.7 19 400 7420 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 270 36 35.7 0.1 20 389 7620 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 270 36 35.7 0.1 21 313 9144 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 263 38 37.7 4.6 22 300 9440 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 257 41 40.4 9.3 23 286 9754 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 257 42 41.3 9.2 24 250 10660 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 265 42 41.7 3.9 25 216 11582 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 278 37 36.1 -5.2 26 200 12080 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 255 37 35.4 9.7 27 196 12192 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 255 37 35.4 9.7 28 176 12863 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 274 49 49.2 -3.5 29 169 13106 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 296 49 44.1 -21.2 30 161 13411 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 294 35 31.9 -14.2 31 153 13716 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 268 33 32.8 0.9 32 150 13840 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 252 46 43.6 14.3 33 146 14021 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 250 42 39.6 14.3 34 131 14674 295 88 79.8 -37.2 | 290 66 62.3 -22.9 35 126 14935 295 88 79.8 -37.2 | 290 66 62.3 -22.9 36 119 15240 300 69 59.8 -34.5 | 295 47 42.3 -20.2 37 108 15850 285 76 73.4 -19.7 | 275 56 56.0 -5.3 38 100 16320 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 270 36 35.7 0.1 39 98 16459 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 270 36 35.7 0.1 40 93 16764 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 259 45 44.3 8.9 41 88 17069 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 274 49 49.2 -3.5 42 84 17374 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 287 40 37.9 -11.4 43 80 17678 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 264 40 39.7 4.3 44 72 18288 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 292 27 25.0 -10.2 45 70 18490 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 262 24 24.1 3.2 46 69 18593 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 261 23 23.1 3.5 47 65 18898 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 259 30 29.8 6.0 48 62 19202 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 285 32 30.6 -8.1 49 53 20117 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 341 12 3.8 -10.9 50 51 20422 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 204 13 5.5 12.3 51 50 20520 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 227 14 10.1 9.5 52 48 20726 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 218 15 9.5 12.0 53 46 21031 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 271 8 7.7 -0.2 54 44 21336 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 257 14 13.6 3.0 55 38 22250 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 112 17 -16.0 6.5 56 36 22555 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 129 17 -12.8 10.5 57 33 23165 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 124 12 -9.6 6.6 58 30 23680 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 95 13 -12.6 1.2 59 30 23774 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 119 8 -6.8 3.7 60 28 24079 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 98 8 -8.2 1.2 61 27 24384 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 77 12 -11.3 -2.6 62 26 24689 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 64 19 -17.4 -8.7 63 24 24994 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 78 23 -22.6 -5.0 64 22 25603 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 110 30 -28.7 10.2 65 21 25908 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 94 28 -27.7 2.1 66 20 26210 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 112 38 -35.4 14.3 67 20 26213 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 93 28 -28.4 1.3 68 18 26822 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 116 40 -36.1 17.6 69 17 27127 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 119 31 -27.4 15.2 70 16 27432 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 126 34 -27.8 20.3 71 16 27737 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 126 24 -19.4 14.0 72 14 28651 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 104 18 -17.4 4.3 73 13 28956 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 104 32 -31.0 8.0 74 12 29566 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 116 36 -32.4 15.6 75 11 29870 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 121 34 -29.0 17.4 76 11 30175 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 129 25 -19.1 15.5 77 10 30610 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 119 23 -19.7 11.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.4 at 30.1 knts Storm direction: 309.4 at 22.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 2.7 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 169.2 neg: -20.0 tot: 149.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 49.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 97.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 3 131 20| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 10.9 -18.9 -8.0 -15.9 -0.13| 11.4 -1.4 1000 282 3 134 20| 3.3 2.7 6.0| 37.9 -18.9 19.0 19.0 0.23| 8.6 2.0 1500 255 6 145 20| 2.2 5.3 7.5| 96.3 -20.0 76.3 50.9 0.51| 9.8 4.9 2000 253 10 154 19| 2.4 4.0 6.4|117.9 -20.0 98.0 49.0 0.54| 8.8 4.7 2500 256 12 162 18| 3.2 3.2 6.4|143.9 -20.0 123.9 49.6 0.57| 8.5 4.9 3000 259 15 170 17| 3.5 2.7 6.2|169.2 -20.0 149.3 49.8 0.61| 8.0 4.9 4000 270 20 189 15| 4.7 2.0 6.7|237.4 -21.0 216.4 54.1 0.67| 8.3 5.6 5000 276 25 213 14| 3.8 2.5 6.3|248.5 -27.6 220.8 44.2 0.58| 7.7 4.5 6000 279 30 233 15| 3.7 2.1 5.8|291.0 -38.0 253.0 42.2 0.54| 7.6 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20260313.06.gif