UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017040112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 205 SFC 977 405 5.6 4.4 92 1.2 5.0 80 4 280.6 281.5 279.3 295.4 5.36 2 968 480 6.8 4.4 85 2.4 5.6 41 4 282.6 283.5 280.3 297.6 5.42 3 937 745 6.8 2.9 76 3.9 4.9 265 3 285.2 286.1 281.1 299.4 5.03 4 927 832 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 5.1 219 3 287.3 288.1 281.7 300.9 4.77 5 925 850 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 5.1 210 3 287.5 288.3 281.8 301.1 4.78 6 910 985 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.8 255 2 288.0 288.9 282.2 302.1 4.93 7 893 1140 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 4.2 331 1 290.0 290.8 282.5 302.9 4.47 8 879 1271 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.6 360 1 291.7 292.5 283.5 305.3 4.68 9 874 1318 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.0 351 1 292.0 292.7 283.2 304.5 4.31 10 855 1499 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.2 315 2 293.2 294.1 284.4 307.4 4.88 11 850 1547 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.4 345 5 293.7 294.4 283.8 306.1 4.24 12 844 1605 7.2 -4.8 42 12.0 2.0 350 7 294.3 294.9 282.9 303.7 3.17 13 838 1664 7.8 -24.2 8 32.0 -1.4 355 9 295.5 295.6 280.3 297.6 0.64 14 829 1753 8.6 -28.4 5 37.0 -1.3 3 12 297.3 297.4 280.8 298.7 0.44 15 823 1813 8.2 -10.8 25 19.0 0.8 8 14 297.5 297.8 282.9 303.7 2.04 16 818 1864 7.8 0.8 61 7.0 4.3 9 15 297.6 298.5 286.1 312.3 4.96 17 813 1914 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 5.0 9 16 297.9 298.9 286.9 314.7 5.68 18 725 2853 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.0 342 26 304.3 305.1 288.0 317.6 4.36 19 711 3012 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 -0.1 338 23 304.7 305.4 287.8 317.1 4.06 20 700 3138 2.4 -2.6 70 5.0 0.0 335 21 305.1 306.0 288.4 319.0 4.51 21 671 3478 0.0 -4.5 72 4.5 -2.1 332 24 306.2 306.9 288.3 318.8 4.08 22 651 3720 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.7 328 25 307.6 308.2 288.2 318.4 3.45 23 605 4299 -5.5 -8.7 78 3.2 -6.8 325 18 309.0 309.6 288.5 319.4 3.27 24 582 4602 -7.1 -12.0 68 4.9 -8.9 320 13 310.6 311.1 288.4 319.0 2.62 25 572 4737 -8.1 -11.6 76 3.5 -9.4 315 13 311.0 311.5 288.6 319.8 2.75 26 541 5167 -11.1 -14.8 74 3.7 -12.3 315 15 312.4 312.8 288.6 319.7 2.24 27 518 5500 -12.7 -17.5 67 4.8 -14.2 320 16 314.4 314.7 288.9 320.5 1.87 28 509 5634 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.7 315 17 316.9 317.2 289.2 321.3 1.30 29 500 5770 -13.1 -22.1 47 9.0 -15.6 310 17 317.1 317.3 289.2 321.5 1.30 30 497 5816 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.7 309 17 317.1 317.4 289.3 321.8 1.38 31 465 6318 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -18.8 293 21 319.0 319.2 289.6 322.7 1.09 32 439 6747 -20.1 -25.1 64 5.0 -21.2 297 22 320.2 320.5 290.0 324.2 1.13 33 434 6832 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -21.8 298 22 321.0 321.2 290.0 324.3 0.94 34 420 7074 -22.1 -29.1 53 7.0 -23.5 303 23 321.7 321.9 290.2 324.6 0.82 35 406 7322 -24.5 -29.1 66 4.6 -25.4 308 23 321.8 321.9 290.2 324.8 0.85 36 400 7430 -25.3 -29.9 65 4.6 -26.1 310 23 322.1 322.3 290.2 324.9 0.80 37 378 7839 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.2 318 24 323.4 323.5 290.4 325.4 0.55 38 363 8128 -30.9 -35.2 66 4.3 -31.5 323 24 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.6 0.53 39 337 8651 -35.1 -42.1 49 7.0 -35.8 323 27 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.0 0.28 40 308 9271 -40.7 -45.7 59 5.0 -41.1 318 30 325.5 325.6 290.7 326.3 0.21 41 300 9450 -42.3 -48.3 52 6.0 -42.6 315 31 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.16 42 281 9891 -46.1 -52.1 51 6.0 -46.4 310 31 326.4 326.5 290.8 326.9 0.11 43 268 10206 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.3 306 32 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.8 0.06 44 255 10531 -51.9 -58.9 43 7.0 -52.1 302 32 327.0 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.05 45 250 10660 -53.1 -60.1 42 7.0 -53.2 300 32 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.05 46 208 11819 -63.1 -66.1 67 3.0 -63.1 303 56 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.03 47 200 12060 -63.9 -67.9 58 4.0 -64.0 305 61 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.02 48 199 12091 -63.9 -68.0 57 4.1 -64.0 305 61 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.02 49 179 12728 -69.1 -72.8 59 3.7 -69.1 300 66 333.7 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 50 178 12761 -69.1 -72.6 60 3.5 -69.1 300 67 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 51 174 12896 -69.1 -71.9 67 2.8 -69.1 300 65 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.01 52 172 12966 -66.5 -70.2 60 3.7 -66.5 300 64 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.02 53 169 13072 -65.5 -71.5 43 6.0 -65.5 300 62 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.01 54 168 13108 -63.3 -70.3 38 7.0 -63.4 300 61 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.02 55 165 13218 -63.1 -74.1 21 11.0 -63.2 300 59 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 56 158 13483 -63.3 -80.3 8 17.0 -63.4 300 54 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 57 153 13680 -64.5 -83.5 6 19.0 -64.6 300 50 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.00 58 150 13800 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 300 48 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 59 145 14010 -63.9 -84.9 4 21.0 -64.0 301 46 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 60 100 16300 -65.3 -92.3 1 27.0 -65.4 320 27 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 61 97 16485 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.7 316 32 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 62 91 16876 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 316 31 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 63 83 17441 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.1 315 24 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 64 70 18490 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.9 340 20 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 65 69 18580 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 349 11 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 66 61 19341 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 347 7 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 67 58 19651 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.7 2 4 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 68 50 20570 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.6 60 11 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.1 0.00 69 46 21086 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.1 256 4 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.7 0.00 70 40 21954 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.8 332 10 534.9 534.9 317.2 534.9 0.00 71 39 22112 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.9 335 10 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.00 72 37 22441 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 342 11 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 73 32 23348 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.0 1 12 570.2 570.2 319.2 570.2 0.00 74 31 23546 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.3 6 12 571.6 571.6 319.2 571.6 0.00 75 30 23750 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 10 12 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 76 27 24404 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 327 4 596.9 596.9 320.5 596.9 0.00 77 23 25410 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.0 33 6 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 78 21 25983 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.5 70 7 646.2 646.2 322.6 646.2 0.01 79 20 26290 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.0 90 7 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 80 18 26957 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.6 158 7 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 81 14 28554 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.7 231 10 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.01 82 13 29027 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.7 242 11 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.2 0.01 83 12 29542 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.4 253 12 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.6 0.02 84 10 30730 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 280 15 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 85 8.3 31957 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.8 887.6 887.6 329.2 888.1 0.05 86 7.4 32711 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.6 907.4 907.4 329.6 907.9 0.05 87 7.2 32890 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.5 916.2 916.2 329.7 916.7 0.05 88 7.0 33075 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -55.3 933.5 933.6 330.1 934.2 0.07 TRP 179 12728 -69.1 -72.8 59 3.7 -69.1 300 66 333.7 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 WND 178 12761 -69.1 -72.6 60 3.5 -69.1 300 67 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5565.00 m Freezing level: 671.00 mb = 3478.11 m = 11410.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 840.49 mb = 1639.66 m = 5379.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.82 % Est. max temperature: 22.22 C = 71.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.09 mb = 555.31 m = 1821.86 ft T: 6.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.89 C/km ThetaE index: 9.82 C Layer 850.0- 829.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 633.30 mb = 3937.73 m = 12918.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.94 C = 91.29 F Cap Strength: 15.50 C Lifted Index: 15.42 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.46 C Showalter Index: 11.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: 14.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 27.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64461.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.37 mb = 1447.11 m = 4747.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 358 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 159 12 -4.3 11.4 1 953 610 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 189 9 1.3 8.5 2 925 850 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 185 15 1.2 14.7 3 918 914 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 184 14 0.9 13.6 4 884 1219 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 177 11 -0.5 11.1 5 852 1524 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 186 11 1.2 10.8 6 850 1547 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 187 7 1.0 7.3 7 821 1829 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 48 4 -2.9 -2.7 8 791 2134 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 16 7 -2.0 -6.8 9 762 2438 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 335 15 6.6 -14.0 10 735 2743 345 28 7.2 -27.0 | 335 16 6.9 -14.9 11 700 3138 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 309 11 8.5 -6.9 12 655 3658 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 309 16 12.7 -10.4 13 630 3962 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 283 16 15.2 -3.5 14 606 4267 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 285 10 10.0 -2.6 15 583 4572 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 255 8 8.0 2.1 16 560 4877 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 253 11 10.4 3.1 17 518 5486 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 271 10 9.9 -0.2 18 500 5770 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 265 13 12.7 1.2 19 479 6096 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 261 16 16.1 2.6 20 459 6401 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 257 21 20.3 4.6 21 400 7430 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 279 17 17.3 -2.7 22 389 7620 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 286 17 16.6 -4.9 23 357 8230 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 299 15 13.4 -7.6 24 313 9144 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 300 22 18.9 -10.9 25 300 9450 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 294 24 21.6 -9.8 26 250 10660 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 278 28 27.4 -3.9 27 250 10668 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 273 29 28.7 -1.4 28 200 12060 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 295 55 49.6 -22.9 29 179 12728 300 66 57.2 -33.0 | 290 61 56.8 -20.9 30 178 12761 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 290 62 57.7 -21.4 31 177 12802 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 290 62 57.7 -21.4 32 150 13800 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 286 43 41.2 -11.9 33 125 14935 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 286 29 28.3 -8.0 34 119 15240 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 306 30 24.7 -17.8 35 113 15545 310 51 39.1 -32.8 | 298 44 38.7 -20.7 36 100 16300 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 297 19 17.0 -8.6 37 93 16764 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 294 32 29.5 -13.0 38 88 17069 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 288 11 10.6 -3.5 39 84 17374 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 280 18 18.0 -3.3 40 80 17678 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 303 13 10.7 -6.9 41 76 17983 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 302 17 14.6 -9.2 42 72 18288 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 288 11 10.6 -3.5 43 70 18490 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 316 9 6.5 -6.7 44 69 18593 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 212 3 1.4 2.3 45 66 18898 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 243 7 6.0 3.1 46 57 19812 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 176 10 -0.7 10.1 47 51 20422 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 61 5 -4.2 -2.4 48 50 20570 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 124 12 -9.9 6.6 49 46 21031 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 189 14 2.3 13.6 50 44 21336 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 210 7 3.7 6.4 51 42 21641 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 234 7 5.4 3.9 52 30 23750 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 97 2 -2.4 0.3 53 30 23774 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 98 3 -3.4 0.5 54 28 24079 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 178 12 -0.3 12.1 55 27 24384 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 192 9 2.0 8.8 56 20 26290 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 149 14 -7.3 12.1 57 17 27432 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 188 19 2.6 18.4 58 10 30730 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 237 17 14.4 9.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 328.4 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 358.4 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 2.4 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 150.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.7 neg: -63.5 tot: -41.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -13.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: -3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.91 Bulk Shear: 20.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 333 4 188 9| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 14.1 -9.5 4.6 9.3 0.22| 15.0 3.3 1000 321 3 187 10| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 18.0 -14.4 3.6 3.6 0.14| 10.0 1.4 1500 357 5 179 8| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 20.9 -16.8 4.1 2.8 -0.07| 12.5 -0.9 2000 359 8 178 4| 3.9 3.3 7.2| 20.9 -38.5 -17.6 -8.8 -0.23| 12.8 -3.0 2500 352 12 269 1| 3.1 2.7 5.9| 21.4 -51.6 -30.1 -12.1 -0.27| 11.4 -3.0 3000 347 14 299 3| 2.6 2.4 5.1| 21.7 -63.5 -41.8 -13.9 -0.29| 10.6 -3.1 4000 339 16 298 6| 1.5 2.3 3.8| 23.0 -99.4 -76.4 -19.1 -0.35| 10.1 -3.5 5000 334 16 288 7| 1.5 2.0 3.4| 30.2-106.1 -75.9 -15.2 -0.32| 8.9 -2.8 6000 328 16 281 8| 1.2 2.6 3.8| 31.2-119.0 -87.8 -14.6 -0.31| 8.4 -2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170401.12.gif