UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018040112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 162 SFC 973 405 6.2 3.2 81 3.0 4.8 0 0 281.5 282.4 279.2 295.3 4.95 2 967 454 7.2 3.9 80 3.3 5.6 5 1 283.1 284.0 280.3 297.6 5.23 3 948 614 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 6.1 18 3 286.1 287.0 281.7 300.8 5.23 4 925 811 6.8 2.8 76 4.0 4.8 300 1 286.3 287.1 281.5 300.6 5.06 5 911 936 6.0 2.5 78 3.5 4.3 265 3 286.7 287.6 281.7 300.9 5.03 6 904 1000 6.2 2.5 77 3.7 4.4 279 4 287.5 288.4 282.1 301.9 5.07 7 862 1389 4.4 1.1 79 3.3 2.8 303 7 289.6 290.4 282.7 303.4 4.81 8 854 1465 4.4 -0.6 70 5.0 2.1 291 8 290.4 291.1 282.5 302.8 4.28 9 850 1503 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 1.9 285 8 290.5 291.3 282.5 302.8 4.24 10 827 1726 3.0 -1.7 71 4.7 0.9 288 11 291.6 292.3 282.8 303.5 4.08 11 821 1785 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -1.7 289 11 293.0 293.4 280.9 299.0 1.98 12 813 1864 3.6 -14.4 25 18.0 -2.5 291 12 293.6 293.9 280.6 298.4 1.54 13 809 1904 3.4 -12.6 30 16.0 -2.3 292 12 293.8 294.2 281.0 299.3 1.79 14 804 1955 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -0.9 294 12 293.7 294.3 282.4 302.6 2.99 15 802 1975 2.6 -5.4 56 8.0 -0.7 295 12 293.7 294.3 282.7 303.2 3.18 16 773 2272 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -2.5 300 15 295.5 296.0 282.7 303.3 2.58 17 734 2687 -1.5 -6.5 69 5.0 -3.6 296 17 296.8 297.3 284.0 306.4 3.20 18 716 2884 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -4.7 291 20 298.0 298.5 284.1 306.7 2.85 19 710 2951 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -4.7 289 22 298.7 299.2 284.4 307.5 2.88 20 700 3064 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -5.4 285 24 301.5 301.8 284.3 307.3 1.86 21 699 3075 -0.9 -14.9 34 14.0 -5.7 285 24 301.6 301.9 284.2 307.0 1.72 22 693 3144 -0.9 -16.9 29 16.0 -6.1 286 24 302.4 302.6 284.2 307.0 1.47 23 662 3508 -2.5 -21.5 22 19.0 -8.0 289 26 304.5 304.7 284.5 307.9 1.04 24 625 3961 -5.5 -23.5 23 18.0 -10.4 281 30 306.2 306.3 285.0 309.2 0.92 25 598 4307 -6.5 -28.5 16 22.0 -11.7 270 34 308.9 309.0 285.7 311.0 0.61 26 531 5224 -12.9 -30.9 21 18.0 -16.6 283 45 311.9 312.0 286.6 313.8 0.55 27 523 5339 -13.5 -33.5 17 20.0 -17.3 284 46 312.5 312.6 286.8 314.1 0.43 28 511 5515 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.4 285 49 313.4 313.7 288.1 317.9 1.34 29 505 5605 -14.9 -21.9 55 7.0 -16.7 285 49 314.0 314.2 288.2 318.4 1.31 30 500 5680 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.5 285 49 314.1 314.4 288.1 318.0 1.15 31 464 6241 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -20.8 286 48 316.7 316.9 288.6 319.6 0.83 32 460 6305 -18.9 -30.9 34 12.0 -21.2 287 48 317.5 317.6 288.6 319.7 0.63 33 448 6502 -20.5 -31.5 37 11.0 -22.5 288 48 317.9 318.0 288.8 320.0 0.61 34 444 6568 -20.7 -35.7 25 15.0 -23.1 289 48 318.4 318.5 288.7 319.9 0.41 35 400 7330 -27.7 -41.7 25 14.0 -29.3 295 49 319.0 319.0 288.7 319.9 0.25 36 397 7384 -28.1 -42.1 25 14.0 -29.6 294 48 319.2 319.2 288.8 320.0 0.24 37 381 7678 -29.9 -44.9 22 15.0 -31.3 291 46 320.6 320.6 289.1 321.3 0.18 38 351 8256 -35.1 -46.1 32 11.0 -36.0 298 45 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.8 0.17 39 327 8746 -39.1 -51.1 27 12.0 -39.8 302 48 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.6 0.11 40 309 9131 -42.7 -49.7 46 7.0 -43.0 305 51 322.4 322.5 289.6 322.9 0.13 41 300 9330 -44.3 -50.3 51 6.0 -44.6 310 53 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.4 0.13 42 270 10024 -50.3 -55.3 55 5.0 -50.5 310 57 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.08 43 250 10520 -54.7 -59.7 54 5.0 -54.8 310 60 324.7 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.05 44 240 10780 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 312 61 325.5 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.03 45 232 10994 -58.5 -62.8 58 4.3 -58.6 314 63 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.04 46 226 11158 -60.1 -66.1 45 6.0 -60.2 316 64 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.02 47 215 11468 -62.7 -66.6 59 3.9 -62.7 319 65 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.7 0.02 48 211 11583 -63.6 -67.7 57 4.1 -63.7 320 66 326.9 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.02 49 204 11790 -65.3 -69.7 54 4.4 -65.3 314 61 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.02 50 200 11910 -65.7 -70.4 52 4.7 -65.7 310 58 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.01 51 196 12033 -66.1 -71.0 50 4.9 -66.1 303 54 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.01 52 190 12220 -67.5 -72.5 49 5.0 -67.5 300 49 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.01 53 175 12715 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 290 47 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 54 174 12749 -66.7 -72.7 42 6.0 -66.7 289 46 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 55 172 12819 -66.3 -73.3 37 7.0 -66.4 287 46 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.3 0.01 56 170 12891 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.2 286 46 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.01 57 167 13000 -62.7 -73.7 21 11.0 -62.8 284 45 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 58 164 13111 -63.1 -78.1 11 15.0 -63.2 281 45 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.01 59 150 13660 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 270 42 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 60 100 16190 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 280 29 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 61 95 16509 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 282 32 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 62 89 16912 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.1 284 36 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 63 85 17195 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 283 36 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 64 71 18312 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 289 28 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 65 70 18400 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 285 29 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 66 58 19564 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.2 285 19 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 67 53 20119 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.3 280 24 489.4 489.4 314.2 489.4 0.00 68 50 20480 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 315 22 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 69 45 21127 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.5 312 12 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 70 44 21265 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.0 314 14 514.7 514.7 315.9 514.7 0.00 71 41 21699 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.3 277 16 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 72 30 23620 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.6 285 16 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 73 29 23830 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.5 292 18 582.1 582.1 319.8 582.1 0.00 74 26 24511 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 301 13 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.00 75 20 26160 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 265 21 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 76 14 28419 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.1 259 28 738.5 738.5 325.6 738.6 0.01 77 12 29401 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -59.0 256 34 769.0 769.0 326.4 769.1 0.02 78 10 30570 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 263 35 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 TRP 190 12220 -67.5 -72.5 49 5.0 -67.5 300 49 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.01 WND 211 11583 -63.6 -67.7 57 4.1 -63.7 320 66 326.9 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5518.00 m Freezing level: 754.17 mb = 2472.15 m = 8110.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 824.91 mb = 1746.25 m = 5729.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.90 % Est. max temperature: 17.10 C = 62.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 929.19 mb = 774.73 m = 2541.73 ft T: 7.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.58 C/km ThetaE index: 5.10 C Layer 821.0- 809.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 753.80 mb = 2473.38 m = 8114.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.68 C = 69.22 F Cap Strength: 12.88 C Lifted Index: 12.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.05 C Showalter Index: 11.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 5.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 65.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49636.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 868.23 mb = 1329.85 m = 4362.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 315 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 135 20 -13.9 13.8 1 949 610 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 126 19 -15.0 11.0 2 925 811 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 135 19 -13.1 13.3 3 913 914 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 142 18 -11.0 14.3 4 880 1219 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 130 15 -11.4 9.4 5 850 1503 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 152 13 -6.2 11.7 6 816 1829 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 165 10 -2.7 9.7 7 786 2134 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 160 8 -2.7 7.3 8 757 2438 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 189 5 0.8 5.3 9 728 2743 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 193 7 1.5 6.6 10 700 3064 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 231 12 9.3 7.6 11 649 3658 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 248 12 11.4 4.5 12 600 4267 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 236 24 20.1 13.8 13 554 4877 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 254 25 24.5 7.0 14 513 5486 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 268 33 33.4 1.1 15 500 5680 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 268 33 33.4 1.1 16 473 6096 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 268 32 32.4 1.4 17 400 7330 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 283 31 30.5 -6.9 18 384 7620 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 274 29 29.3 -2.0 19 367 7925 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 280 25 25.0 -4.4 20 308 9144 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 299 32 27.8 -15.5 21 300 9330 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 307 34 26.7 -20.3 22 250 10520 310 60 46.0 -38.6 | 308 41 32.0 -24.8 23 211 11582 320 66 42.4 -50.6 | 322 47 28.5 -36.8 24 211 11583 320 66 42.4 -50.6 | 322 47 28.5 -36.8 25 200 11910 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 308 39 30.5 -23.5 26 191 12192 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 282 30 29.6 -6.5 27 190 12220 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 291 30 28.5 -10.7 28 150 13660 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 244 31 28.1 13.8 29 149 13716 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 241 37 31.9 17.8 30 135 14326 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 269 35 35.3 0.6 31 116 15240 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 233 19 15.0 11.2 32 100 16190 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 239 17 14.6 8.7 33 87 17069 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 259 22 21.8 4.2 34 75 17983 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 228 20 15.1 13.8 35 71 18288 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 251 13 12.4 4.2 36 70 18400 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 246 15 14.1 6.3 37 65 18898 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 263 5 4.9 0.6 38 61 19202 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 181 9 0.2 8.6 39 59 19507 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 200 11 3.8 10.7 40 56 19812 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 275 7 6.6 -0.6 41 53 20117 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 225 14 9.7 9.6 42 50 20422 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 241 14 12.2 6.8 43 50 20480 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 318 2 1.6 -1.8 44 48 20726 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 102 13 -13.0 2.8 45 46 21031 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 141 9 -5.5 6.7 46 44 21336 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 134 5 -3.3 3.2 47 41 21641 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 184 14 1.1 13.8 48 39 21946 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 254 4 4.1 1.2 49 37 22250 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 210 7 3.3 5.7 50 36 22555 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 232 5 4.3 3.3 51 34 22860 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 91 8 -7.6 0.2 52 32 23165 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 171 8 -1.2 7.9 53 31 23470 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 184 11 0.8 11.2 54 30 23620 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 189 10 1.5 9.6 55 28 24079 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 222 5 3.4 3.8 56 27 24384 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 133 4 -2.6 2.5 57 24 24994 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 143 19 -11.1 14.8 58 23 25298 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 175 21 -1.8 20.8 59 22 25603 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 180 24 -0.0 23.5 60 20 26160 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 204 17 7.0 15.6 61 20 26213 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 204 17 7.0 15.6 62 16 26822 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 195 22 5.8 21.0 63 15 27127 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 219 18 11.1 13.8 64 13 27432 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 211 28 14.3 24.0 65 11 28042 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 227 29 21.5 20.0 66 6 30175 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 245 19 17.6 8.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.7 at 26.1 knts Storm direction: 314.7 at 19.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 3.1 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.1 neg: -26.9 tot: 46.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 86.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 356 2 131 18| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 23.3 -13.6 9.7 19.4 0.26| 8.5 2.2 1000 319 3 134 16| 2.6 1.4 4.0| 33.1 -25.7 7.4 7.4 0.11| 8.5 1.0 1500 299 5 141 14| 1.7 2.8 4.5| 48.3 -25.7 22.5 15.0 0.28| 8.0 2.2 2000 299 8 144 13| 2.5 2.1 4.6| 52.8 -26.9 25.9 12.9 0.30| 7.4 2.2 2500 298 10 150 11| 2.0 2.7 4.7| 60.6 -26.9 33.8 13.5 0.38| 7.0 2.7 3000 294 12 162 9| 1.7 3.1 4.8| 73.1 -26.9 46.2 15.4 0.43| 6.9 2.9 4000 287 17 192 9| 1.2 3.8 5.0| 85.9 -44.0 41.9 10.5 0.30| 7.1 2.1 5000 284 21 219 11| 2.6 3.0 5.6|174.8 -44.0 130.8 26.2 0.41| 7.3 3.0 6000 285 26 238 13| 2.3 2.5 4.8|200.2 -46.1 154.1 25.7 0.42| 6.5 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180401.12.gif