UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018120112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 964 405 4.0 2.1 87 1.9 3.1 105 2 280.1 280.9 278.0 292.8 4.62 2 950 522 3.4 2.5 94 0.9 3.0 153 2 280.6 281.5 278.6 294.0 4.82 3 928 708 2.4 0.4 87 2.0 1.5 234 2 281.5 282.2 278.3 293.3 4.24 4 925 734 2.0 0.1 87 1.9 1.2 245 2 281.4 282.1 278.1 293.0 4.16 5 850 1412 -2.1 -2.7 96 0.6 -2.3 260 19 283.9 284.6 278.8 294.4 3.68 6 831 1592 -3.5 -3.8 98 0.3 -3.6 260 25 284.3 284.9 278.7 294.2 3.47 7 700 2930 -11.5 -12.8 90 1.3 -11.9 260 40 289.7 290.1 279.5 295.8 2.04 8 663 3344 -14.3 -16.6 83 2.3 -14.9 257 42 291.1 291.4 279.5 295.9 1.57 9 636 3658 -16.3 -17.9 87 1.6 -16.7 255 43 292.3 292.6 279.9 296.8 1.47 10 614 3922 -18.3 -20.7 81 2.4 -18.8 253 43 293.0 293.2 279.8 296.7 1.20 11 589 4231 -20.5 -21.9 89 1.4 -20.8 250 42 293.9 294.1 280.2 297.5 1.12 12 557 4642 -23.7 -27.1 74 3.4 -24.2 253 43 294.9 295.0 280.1 297.3 0.74 13 519 5154 -28.1 -31.2 75 3.1 -28.5 253 45 295.6 295.7 280.2 297.4 0.54 14 512 5251 -28.9 -33.3 66 4.4 -29.4 252 45 295.8 295.9 280.1 297.3 0.45 15 500 5420 -30.5 -34.9 65 4.4 -31.0 250 46 295.9 295.9 280.1 297.2 0.39 16 498 5448 -30.9 -35.5 64 4.6 -31.4 250 46 295.7 295.8 280.0 296.9 0.37 17 465 5930 -35.1 -37.4 79 2.3 -35.3 250 47 296.3 296.4 280.2 297.4 0.33 18 448 6189 -37.5 -40.7 72 3.2 -37.7 250 47 296.5 296.5 280.1 297.3 0.24 19 434 6407 -39.5 -40.9 86 1.4 -39.6 250 46 296.6 296.7 280.2 297.5 0.25 20 428 6502 -40.3 -43.9 68 3.6 -40.5 250 45 296.8 296.8 280.2 297.4 0.18 21 424 6566 -40.9 -44.9 65 4.0 -41.1 250 44 296.8 296.9 280.2 297.4 0.16 22 419 6646 -41.5 -45.4 66 3.9 -41.7 250 44 297.1 297.1 280.3 297.6 0.16 23 411 6777 -41.9 -44.1 79 2.2 -42.0 254 45 298.2 298.2 280.8 298.9 0.19 24 403 6910 -42.7 -45.6 73 2.9 -42.8 262 49 298.9 298.9 281.1 299.4 0.16 25 400 6960 -42.9 -46.6 67 3.7 -43.0 265 50 299.2 299.3 281.2 299.7 0.14 26 398 6994 -43.1 -47.8 60 4.7 -43.3 270 51 299.4 299.4 281.3 299.9 0.13 27 391 7114 -42.9 -51.9 37 9.0 -43.2 274 63 301.2 301.2 282.0 301.5 0.08 28 374 7414 -42.5 -61.5 11 19.0 -43.0 272 75 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.7 0.03 29 353 7805 -42.3 -69.3 4 27.0 -42.9 272 84 310.9 310.9 285.7 311.0 0.01 30 337 8119 -43.5 -70.5 4 27.0 -44.1 276 86 313.4 313.4 286.5 313.5 0.01 31 319 8488 -43.5 -70.5 4 27.0 -44.1 280 88 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.4 0.01 32 308 8724 -44.9 -73.9 2 29.0 -45.4 283 90 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.7 0.01 33 300 8900 -45.1 -74.1 2 29.0 -45.7 285 91 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.01 34 277 9431 -46.7 -74.7 3 28.0 -47.2 283 93 326.9 326.9 290.8 326.9 0.01 35 264 9750 -46.7 -74.7 3 28.0 -47.2 282 96 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.01 36 251 10084 -48.4 -78.2 2 29.9 -48.8 280 99 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.00 37 250 10110 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -49.0 280 99 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.00 38 245 10242 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -49.7 281 96 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.00 39 239 10405 -48.1 -78.1 2 30.0 -48.6 281 93 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.00 40 233 10572 -49.1 -77.1 2 28.0 -49.6 282 90 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.00 41 226 10771 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -49.0 283 86 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.00 42 212 11191 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.6 285 78 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.00 43 200 11570 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -51.9 285 81 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 44 195 11734 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.7 288 86 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 45 190 11902 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.0 290 91 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 46 171 12583 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -53.9 299 83 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 47 170 12621 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.3 299 83 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 48 165 12813 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 301 80 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 49 160 13011 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 304 78 371.7 371.7 300.8 371.7 0.00 50 156 13175 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 306 74 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 51 152 13344 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 309 68 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.6 0.00 52 151 13387 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.3 309 67 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 53 150 13430 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.3 310 65 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 54 139 13924 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 310 42 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 55 134 14162 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.9 301 33 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 56 123 14714 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.2 271 42 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 57 119 14926 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 275 46 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 58 116 15090 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.0 277 48 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 59 114 15202 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 279 50 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.8 0.00 60 108 15548 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 282 48 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 61 100 16040 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 285 42 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 62 93 16505 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 293 42 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 63 88 16861 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.4 313 28 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 64 77 17721 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 307 20 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 65 70 18330 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.3 305 10 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 66 65 18801 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 285 9 474.3 474.3 313.0 474.3 0.00 67 57 19637 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.1 290 15 497.0 497.0 314.7 497.0 0.00 68 52 20221 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 297 12 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 50 20470 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 300 10 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 70 47 20864 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.2 12 9 522.8 522.8 316.5 522.8 0.00 71 36 22555 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.7 30 13 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.5 0.00 72 30 23710 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 55 16 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 73 25 24875 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 50 15 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.7 0.01 74 20 26300 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 65 29 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 75 19 26627 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.0 52 25 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 76 17 27338 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.5 54 33 703.8 703.8 324.6 703.9 0.01 77 15 28140 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.0 63 29 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.01 78 13 29058 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.6 52 38 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.8 0.02 79 12 29573 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -58.0 53 43 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.01 80 10 30740 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.3 45 37 816.1 816.1 327.6 816.3 0.02 81 9.6 31001 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.5 825.7 825.7 327.8 825.9 0.02 82 9.2 31273 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.4 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.4 0.02 83 8.0 32170 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.7 877.8 877.9 329.0 878.2 0.03 84 7.6 32501 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -58.0 890.0 890.0 329.2 890.3 0.03 TRP 398 6994 -43.1 -47.8 60 4.7 -43.3 270 51 299.4 299.4 281.3 299.9 0.13 WND 251 10084 -48.4 -78.2 2 29.9 -48.8 280 99 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5325.00 m Freezing level: 888.41 mb = 1064.73 m = 3493.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 899.99 mb = 953.74 m = 3129.02 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.44 % Est. max temperature: 8.85 C = 47.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.07 mb = 639.33 m = 2097.52 ft T: 2.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.63 C/km ThetaE index: 1.01 C Layer 928.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 878.12 mb = 1150.99 m = 3776.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.85 C = 44.34 F Cap Strength: 3.19 C Lifted Index: 3.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.84 C Showalter Index: 2.47 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 56.20 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.40 C Cross Totals Index: 27.80 C K Index: 24.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 228.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63408.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.22 mb = 1014.36 m = 3327.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 284 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 104 30 -28.7 7.1 1 940 610 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 108 28 -26.4 8.5 2 925 734 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 107 26 -25.0 7.4 3 904 914 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 121 23 -19.4 11.7 4 871 1219 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 134 14 -10.0 9.5 5 850 1412 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 141 13 -8.1 9.9 6 806 1829 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 205 14 5.7 12.3 7 775 2134 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 220 23 14.8 17.7 8 745 2438 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 221 24 15.7 18.0 9 717 2743 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 221 18 11.6 13.3 10 700 2930 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 223 18 12.6 13.5 11 634 3658 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 220 23 14.8 17.7 12 584 4267 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 211 24 12.7 20.9 13 538 4877 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 221 24 15.7 18.0 14 500 5420 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 216 28 16.5 22.3 15 453 6096 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 219 29 18.3 23.0 16 415 6706 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 213 25 13.6 21.3 17 400 6960 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 245 26 23.0 10.9 18 398 6994 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 255 25 24.2 6.6 19 397 7010 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 267 32 32.0 1.4 20 363 7620 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 263 57 56.2 6.6 21 300 8900 285 91 87.9 -23.6 | 286 63 61.1 -17.0 22 289 9144 285 91 87.9 -23.6 | 286 63 61.1 -17.0 23 252 10058 280 99 97.5 -17.2 | 279 72 70.7 -10.6 24 251 10084 280 99 97.5 -17.2 | 279 72 70.7 -10.6 25 250 10110 280 99 97.5 -17.2 | 279 72 70.7 -10.6 26 209 11278 285 76 73.4 -19.7 | 286 48 46.6 -13.1 27 200 11570 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 286 53 51.5 -14.4 28 190 11887 290 91 85.5 -31.1 | 293 64 58.7 -24.6 29 158 13106 305 77 63.1 -44.2 | 316 52 36.3 -37.6 30 150 13430 310 65 49.8 -41.8 | 327 42 23.0 -35.2 31 137 14021 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 355 17 1.6 -17.2 32 131 14326 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 352 3 0.5 -3.3 33 124 14630 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 245 16 14.2 6.6 34 113 15240 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 276 24 23.5 -2.3 35 100 16040 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 287 14 13.8 -4.3 36 94 16459 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 300 17 14.6 -8.5 37 85 17069 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 60 18 -15.9 -9.0 38 77 17678 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 60 11 -9.6 -5.5 39 74 17983 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 80 19 -18.4 -3.4 40 70 18288 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 121 15 -12.8 7.8 41 70 18330 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 93 19 -18.6 0.8 42 67 18593 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 104 24 -22.9 5.5 43 61 19202 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 102 10 -9.4 1.9 44 50 20470 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 95 18 -18.1 1.6 45 48 20726 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 86 33 -33.1 -2.4 46 44 21336 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 104 27 -25.8 6.2 47 36 22555 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 82 34 -33.3 -4.7 48 34 22860 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 73 35 -32.9 -10.3 49 31 23470 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 91 44 -43.7 0.4 50 30 23710 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 86 40 -39.9 -2.6 51 30 23774 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 77 39 -37.7 -9.0 52 27 24384 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 92 42 -41.8 1.1 53 25 24994 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 84 38 -37.4 -4.0 54 23 25298 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 88 45 -44.9 -1.9 55 22 25603 45 29 -20.5 -20.5 | 74 49 -47.3 -13.9 56 20 26213 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 84 52 -52.1 -5.3 57 20 26300 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 84 53 -53.1 -5.7 58 18 26822 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 78 43 -42.3 -9.0 59 17 27432 55 35 -28.7 -20.1 | 76 57 -55.4 -13.5 60 15 28042 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 87 53 -53.1 -3.0 61 15 28346 50 32 -24.5 -20.6 | 75 53 -51.3 -14.0 62 11 30175 55 48 -39.3 -27.5 | 72 69 -66.1 -21.0 63 10 30740 45 37 -26.2 -26.2 | 70 56 -52.9 -19.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.8 at 36.8 knts Storm direction: 283.8 at 27.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 4.7 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 147.2 neg: -6.1 tot: 141.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 47.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 155.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 219 3 110 26| 10.3 0.0 10.3| 50.5 -2.3 48.2 96.3 0.65| 11.4 7.4 1000 250 9 118 21| 10.7 0.0 10.7| 78.7 -2.3 76.4 76.4 0.58| 11.8 6.8 1500 256 15 130 16| 7.1 5.7 12.8|126.0 -2.3 123.7 82.5 0.71| 13.6 9.6 2000 256 22 155 13| 5.3 6.5 11.8|143.9 -2.3 141.5 70.8 0.65| 12.5 8.1 2500 257 26 172 13| 3.6 5.2 8.8|147.2 -2.7 144.5 57.8 0.59| 11.3 6.6 3000 257 28 184 13| 3.0 4.7 7.7|147.2 -6.1 141.1 47.0 0.54| 10.0 5.4 4000 256 32 196 15| 2.3 3.7 6.0|151.6 -29.4 122.1 30.5 0.44| 8.2 3.7 5000 255 35 203 17| 2.1 3.3 5.3|171.8 -43.0 128.7 25.7 0.42| 7.3 3.0 6000 254 37 207 19| 1.7 2.7 4.4|179.1 -53.0 126.1 21.0 0.39| 6.5 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181201.12.gif