UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017020112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 143 SFC 969 405 3.0 1.7 91 1.3 2.4 165 4 278.6 279.4 277.1 290.9 4.46 2 956 514 4.2 1.1 80 3.1 2.8 88 2 280.9 281.7 278.1 293.0 4.33 3 936 685 4.2 0.6 77 3.6 2.6 40 2 282.6 283.4 278.9 294.6 4.27 4 928 754 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.6 58 4 283.3 284.0 278.4 293.5 3.61 5 925 780 4.6 -1.4 65 6.0 2.0 65 4 284.0 284.7 278.9 294.6 3.73 6 906 950 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 1.7 113 3 287.8 288.3 279.6 296.0 2.82 7 886 1133 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 1.1 104 6 289.4 289.9 280.1 297.1 2.63 8 879 1198 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 3.1 101 7 291.3 291.9 282.1 301.9 3.64 9 858 1397 6.8 -6.2 39 13.0 1.4 149 7 292.5 293.0 281.7 300.8 2.80 10 850 1474 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 0.0 170 7 293.5 293.8 280.8 298.9 1.79 11 849 1484 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 0.0 172 7 293.6 293.9 280.9 299.0 1.79 12 812 1849 5.4 -24.6 9 30.0 -2.9 236 14 295.6 295.8 280.3 297.7 0.64 13 767 2311 2.4 -31.6 6 34.0 -5.4 258 15 297.3 297.3 280.7 298.5 0.35 14 735 2655 0.6 -10.4 43 11.0 -3.6 251 29 298.9 299.4 283.9 306.2 2.35 15 730 2709 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.4 248 33 298.9 299.3 283.5 305.3 2.08 16 712 2908 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.5 248 37 298.7 299.2 284.4 307.6 2.91 17 704 2998 -3.1 -9.1 63 6.0 -5.4 249 38 298.6 299.1 284.1 306.9 2.72 18 700 3043 -3.5 -8.4 69 4.9 -5.4 250 38 298.6 299.1 284.4 307.4 2.90 19 657 3541 -7.5 -9.0 89 1.5 -8.1 249 41 299.6 300.1 284.8 308.5 2.94 20 639 3758 -8.5 -9.6 92 1.1 -8.9 242 44 300.8 301.3 285.2 309.7 2.89 21 574 4589 -10.3 -11.5 91 1.2 -10.8 235 26 308.1 308.6 287.7 316.8 2.76 22 500 5640 -17.1 -18.6 88 1.5 -17.5 225 22 312.2 312.5 288.1 318.0 1.76 23 453 6371 -22.1 -24.3 82 2.2 -22.6 241 20 314.9 315.1 288.3 318.9 1.18 24 405 7181 -28.7 -31.2 79 2.5 -29.1 242 31 316.6 316.7 288.4 319.0 0.70 25 400 7270 -29.3 -31.7 80 2.4 -29.7 245 33 316.9 317.0 288.5 319.3 0.67 26 365 7918 -33.7 -36.8 74 3.1 -34.1 245 46 319.4 319.5 289.0 321.1 0.45 27 348 8250 -36.5 -38.8 79 2.3 -36.7 245 55 320.0 320.1 289.2 321.4 0.38 28 333 8553 -39.3 -42.3 73 3.0 -39.5 243 58 320.3 320.3 289.2 321.3 0.28 29 300 9260 -44.3 -46.0 83 1.7 -44.4 240 64 322.9 323.0 289.9 323.7 0.21 30 292 9441 -45.7 -46.8 89 1.1 -45.7 241 65 323.4 323.5 290.0 324.2 0.19 31 287 9557 -46.7 -48.1 86 1.4 -46.8 241 65 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.3 0.17 32 283 9650 -47.5 -50.2 74 2.7 -47.6 242 66 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.3 0.14 33 278 9768 -48.5 -50.5 80 2.0 -48.6 242 66 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.5 0.13 34 273 9888 -49.5 -53.0 67 3.5 -49.6 243 67 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.6 0.10 35 254 10358 -53.7 -56.0 76 2.3 -53.8 245 69 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.1 0.08 36 250 10460 -54.5 -57.4 70 2.9 -54.6 245 69 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.07 37 242 10666 -56.5 -61.5 53 5.0 -56.6 244 71 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.04 38 232 10932 -58.3 -65.3 40 7.0 -58.4 242 75 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.03 39 214 11434 -61.7 -67.7 45 6.0 -61.7 240 76 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.02 40 200 11850 -62.5 -69.5 38 7.0 -62.6 240 67 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 41 197 11944 -60.7 -69.7 30 9.0 -60.8 239 71 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 42 191 12138 -58.9 -71.9 17 13.0 -59.0 236 83 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.01 43 187 12271 -59.4 -74.1 13 14.7 -59.5 235 87 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.01 44 184 12373 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 237 79 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.01 45 181 12476 -58.3 -76.3 8 18.0 -58.5 239 70 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 46 176 12653 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -57.9 242 56 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 47 170 12872 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -58.3 245 46 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 48 168 12947 -57.3 -80.3 4 23.0 -57.5 244 47 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 49 154 13495 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 241 60 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 50 150 13660 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.1 240 64 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 51 149 13702 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 240 64 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 52 148 13744 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 240 64 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 53 145 13871 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.1 237 61 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 54 143 13958 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 236 60 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 55 135 14319 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.6 230 54 380.9 380.9 302.4 381.0 0.00 56 134 14366 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.2 233 54 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.3 0.00 57 132 14461 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.1 239 53 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 58 106 15837 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.7 262 37 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 59 102 16076 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 264 42 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 60 100 16200 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 265 44 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 61 89 16932 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 253 22 423.6 423.6 308.1 423.6 0.00 62 82 17444 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 263 30 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 63 76 17918 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 290 8 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 64 70 18430 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 235 15 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 65 68 18610 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 241 15 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 66 65 18889 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 251 14 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 67 56 19817 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.1 284 13 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.5 0.00 68 50 20530 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 355 8 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 69 46 21055 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 50 5 517.8 517.8 316.2 517.8 0.00 70 42 21631 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.0 89 15 537.9 537.9 317.4 537.9 0.00 71 36 22610 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.2 71 17 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.00 72 30 23770 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 85 24 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 73 28 24210 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 91 17 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 74 27 24442 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.8 83 15 616.0 616.0 321.3 616.0 0.01 75 20 26370 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.1 80 30 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 76 17 27425 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.5 85 30 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.02 77 12 29703 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 78 41 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 78 10 30910 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 75 47 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 79 9.5 31255 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.6 77 50 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.5 0.09 80 8.6 31928 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.6 81 56 902.7 902.8 329.5 904.0 0.12 81 8.1 32337 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -50.5 84 59 930.2 930.3 330.0 932.1 0.17 82 7.0 33340 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -51.1 90 68 972.4 972.5 330.8 974.5 0.18 83 6.8 33540 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -51.2 980.5 980.6 330.9 982.7 0.19 TRP 200 11850 -62.5 -69.5 38 7.0 -62.6 240 67 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 WND 187 12271 -59.4 -74.1 13 14.7 -59.5 235 87 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5497.00 m Freezing level: 730.00 mb = 2709.23 m = 8888.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 848.75 mb = 1486.08 m = 4875.52 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.42 % Est. max temperature: 19.45 C = 67.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.60 mb = 568.00 m = 1863.51 ft T: 4.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.24 C/km ThetaE index: 3.02 C Layer 858.0- 849.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 669.60 mb = 3392.10 m = 11128.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.45 C = 74.21 F Cap Strength: 13.23 C Lifted Index: 14.93 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.49 C Showalter Index: 12.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 5.10 C K Index: 7.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 51.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 81559.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 816.80 mb = 1800.22 m = 5906.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 100 19 -18.4 3.3 1 945 610 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 85 18 -17.7 -1.5 2 925 780 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 84 21 -21.0 -2.3 3 910 914 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 91 19 -19.2 0.2 4 877 1219 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 91 24 -24.3 0.6 5 850 1474 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 109 20 -18.6 6.3 6 813 1829 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 141 10 -5.9 7.4 7 783 2134 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 165 5 -1.4 5.2 8 754 2438 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 97 4 -4.5 0.5 9 726 2743 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 226 21 15.2 14.6 10 700 3043 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 236 22 18.3 12.4 11 672 3353 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 245 23 21.2 9.7 12 646 3658 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 230 27 20.7 17.1 13 621 3962 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 220 37 23.6 28.1 14 597 4267 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 202 31 11.6 28.4 15 574 4572 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 195 15 3.9 14.3 16 552 4877 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 205 10 4.3 9.5 17 510 5486 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 169 17 -3.3 16.2 18 500 5640 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 173 15 -1.8 15.0 19 470 6096 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 152 11 -5.1 9.7 20 432 6706 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 232 10 7.7 6.1 21 414 7010 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 198 16 4.7 14.9 22 400 7270 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 223 18 12.5 13.3 23 380 7620 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 228 23 17.0 15.5 24 348 8230 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 235 40 32.4 22.6 25 305 9144 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 230 48 37.2 30.9 26 300 9260 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 230 49 38.0 31.4 27 250 10460 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 238 53 45.1 28.6 28 219 11278 240 79 68.4 39.5 | 233 64 51.0 38.9 29 200 11850 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 231 52 40.6 32.9 30 199 11887 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 231 52 40.6 32.9 31 189 12192 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 228 73 53.9 49.3 32 187 12271 235 87 71.3 49.9 | 228 73 53.9 49.3 33 172 12802 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 231 29 22.5 18.0 34 150 13660 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 230 49 38.0 31.4 35 149 13716 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 230 49 38.0 31.4 36 135 14326 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 215 42 24.0 34.1 37 128 14630 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 241 35 30.5 16.8 38 117 15240 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 246 26 24.1 10.5 39 111 15545 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 251 15 14.1 5.0 40 100 16200 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 263 27 26.4 3.2 41 91 16764 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 313 3 2.5 -2.3 42 87 17069 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 190 13 2.3 13.2 43 83 17374 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 224 19 13.4 13.8 44 79 17678 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 34 16 -8.8 -12.9 45 75 17983 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 82 12 -11.5 -1.6 46 72 18288 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 136 17 -11.5 12.1 47 70 18430 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 147 9 -5.1 8.0 48 51 20422 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 45 11 -7.6 -7.5 49 50 20530 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 63 19 -16.7 -8.6 50 48 20726 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 89 28 -28.4 -0.6 51 46 21031 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 81 21 -20.5 -3.2 52 44 21336 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 73 27 -25.8 -7.7 53 42 21641 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 89 32 -32.4 -0.6 54 40 21946 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 82 30 -30.0 -4.0 55 38 22250 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 85 30 -30.2 -2.9 56 36 22555 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 77 34 -32.8 -7.8 57 35 22860 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 91 33 -33.3 0.8 58 31 23470 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 84 34 -34.1 -3.6 59 30 23770 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 86 41 -41.3 -2.7 60 29 24079 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 94 36 -36.1 2.7 61 27 24384 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 84 31 -31.2 -3.0 62 26 24689 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 92 37 -37.3 1.1 63 25 24994 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 75 39 -37.3 -9.9 64 21 25908 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 89 51 -51.4 -0.6 65 20 26370 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 83 47 -46.9 -5.8 66 20 26518 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 80 47 -46.4 -8.4 67 19 26822 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 89 46 -46.4 -0.6 68 18 27127 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 83 46 -46.0 -5.6 69 17 27432 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 86 47 -47.3 -3.2 70 10 30910 75 47 -45.4 -12.2 | 79 64 -62.8 -12.8 71 7 33340 90 68 -68.0 0.0 | 90 85 -85.4 -0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.0 at 23.2 knts Storm direction: 268.0 at 17.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 3.8 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 142.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 143.2 neg: -38.8 tot: 104.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 34.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.60 Bulk Shear: 85.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 91 3 88 20| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 14.8 -29.3 -14.5 -28.9 -0.25| 12.6 -3.1 1000 108 4 92 21| 2.8 1.7 4.5| 50.3 -30.4 20.0 20.0 0.12| 11.9 1.4 1500 175 6 107 19| 5.5 1.1 6.6| 96.4 -30.4 66.1 44.0 0.34| 13.8 4.7 2000 224 9 116 13| 4.0 0.8 4.8|100.1 -35.0 65.1 32.5 0.23| 12.6 2.9 2500 238 12 131 9| 3.2 4.6 7.7|114.5 -35.5 79.0 31.6 0.29| 15.5 4.4 3000 245 17 162 7| 3.4 3.8 7.2|143.2 -38.8 104.4 34.8 0.32| 14.0 4.4 4000 241 24 197 11| 2.5 2.7 5.3|143.2-215.0 -71.9 -18.0 0.04| 15.0 0.5 5000 240 24 196 12| 2.1 2.6 4.7|147.8-247.1 -99.3 -19.9 -0.02| 14.2 -0.3 6000 238 23 191 12| 2.3 2.2 4.5|166.9-264.7 -97.8 -16.3 -0.01| 13.1 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170201.12.gif