UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018020112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 202 SFC 977 405 6.2 6.2 100 0.0 6.2 260 2 281.2 282.3 280.4 297.9 6.09 2 967 488 6.8 3.8 81 3.0 5.4 272 2 282.6 283.5 280.0 297.1 5.20 3 929 809 5.0 1.8 80 3.2 3.5 2 2 284.1 284.9 280.1 297.2 4.69 4 925 843 5.0 1.4 78 3.6 3.3 15 2 284.4 285.2 280.1 297.3 4.57 5 918 905 5.4 2.0 79 3.4 3.8 59 2 285.5 286.3 280.9 299.0 4.81 6 896 1103 4.8 0.9 76 3.9 2.9 149 2 286.8 287.6 281.3 299.8 4.56 7 878 1269 7.2 -6.8 36 14.0 1.5 212 3 291.0 291.4 280.8 298.7 2.61 8 862 1420 6.2 -6.8 39 13.0 0.9 248 6 291.5 291.9 281.1 299.4 2.66 9 850 1535 6.0 1.6 73 4.4 3.8 275 8 292.4 293.3 284.2 307.1 5.05 10 849 1545 6.0 2.0 75 4.0 4.0 275 8 292.5 293.5 284.4 307.6 5.21 11 830 1730 5.0 3.6 91 1.4 4.3 282 13 293.4 294.4 285.5 310.7 5.98 12 787 2163 2.6 1.9 95 0.7 2.2 315 19 295.3 296.3 285.9 311.6 5.58 13 776 2277 2.4 0.9 90 1.5 1.7 315 24 296.3 297.2 285.9 311.8 5.27 14 749 2562 0.4 0.2 99 0.2 0.3 315 31 297.1 298.1 286.2 312.4 5.19 15 716 2924 -0.7 -3.1 84 2.4 -1.8 313 35 299.8 300.5 286.2 312.6 4.25 16 700 3104 -1.9 -3.8 87 1.9 -2.7 310 38 300.4 301.1 286.4 312.8 4.12 17 632 3910 -6.3 -7.7 90 1.4 -6.9 292 33 304.3 304.9 287.0 314.7 3.39 18 616 4111 -6.7 -9.0 84 2.3 -7.6 292 37 306.1 306.6 287.3 315.9 3.14 19 532 5245 -11.7 -13.8 84 2.1 -12.4 293 49 313.2 313.6 289.1 321.2 2.47 20 506 5629 -12.3 -14.8 82 2.5 -13.2 291 48 317.0 317.4 290.2 324.9 2.40 21 500 5720 -13.1 -15.6 81 2.5 -13.9 290 48 317.1 317.5 290.2 324.6 2.27 22 458 6385 -17.3 -18.8 88 1.5 -17.7 289 44 319.9 320.2 290.6 326.2 1.89 23 400 7390 -24.1 -26.5 80 2.4 -24.6 285 37 323.7 323.9 291.0 327.5 1.10 24 386 7648 -26.1 -29.0 77 2.9 -26.6 280 38 324.4 324.5 291.0 327.6 0.90 25 346 8426 -32.5 -35.4 75 2.9 -32.9 279 40 326.0 326.1 291.2 328.0 0.54 26 330 8757 -35.3 -40.0 62 4.7 -35.8 277 43 326.6 326.7 291.1 327.9 0.36 27 300 9410 -41.5 -45.8 63 4.3 -41.8 275 49 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.7 0.21 28 294 9548 -42.7 -46.6 65 3.9 -42.9 275 48 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.8 0.20 29 290 9641 -43.1 -45.9 74 2.8 -43.3 275 48 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.22 30 284 9782 -44.3 -48.2 65 3.9 -44.5 275 47 328.0 328.1 291.3 328.7 0.17 31 277 9950 -45.5 -48.2 74 2.7 -45.6 275 46 328.6 328.7 291.5 329.3 0.17 32 255 10500 -49.7 -52.5 72 2.8 -49.8 279 55 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.12 33 250 10630 -50.9 -53.3 75 2.4 -51.0 280 58 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.11 34 243 10814 -52.3 -54.0 82 1.7 -52.4 279 60 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.10 35 223 11365 -55.9 -60.4 57 4.5 -56.0 277 68 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.05 36 211 11715 -58.7 -62.6 61 3.9 -58.7 276 73 334.6 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.04 37 201 12019 -59.8 -64.7 53 4.9 -59.9 275 75 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.03 38 200 12050 -59.9 -64.9 52 5.0 -60.0 275 75 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.0 0.03 39 196 12176 -60.5 -66.5 45 6.0 -60.6 277 74 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 40 189 12403 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 282 73 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.02 41 182 12637 -61.5 -73.5 19 12.0 -61.6 286 72 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.01 42 169 13095 -63.3 -76.3 16 13.0 -63.4 295 69 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.01 43 166 13205 -62.9 -74.9 18 12.0 -63.0 297 70 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 44 162 13355 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 299 70 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.9 0.01 45 158 13509 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.9 302 71 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.5 0.01 46 150 13830 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.0 310 67 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 47 146 13996 -63.7 -83.7 5 20.0 -63.8 310 57 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.2 0.00 48 141 14210 -62.7 -83.7 4 21.0 -62.9 307 54 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00 49 132 14617 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.5 300 51 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.3 0.00 50 125 14953 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 295 49 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 51 123 15053 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 293 48 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 52 109 15800 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.5 303 43 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00 53 100 16330 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.1 315 40 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 54 92 16838 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.4 314 37 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 55 86 17250 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 313 34 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 56 72 18346 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 309 26 446.2 446.2 310.5 446.2 0.00 57 70 18520 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 305 24 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 58 65 18980 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 329 15 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 59 61 19373 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.7 332 14 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 60 57 19794 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.2 3 21 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 61 53 20245 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.5 3 20 488.9 488.9 314.1 488.9 0.00 62 52 20364 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 15 23 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 63 50 20610 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.8 25 24 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 64 48 20867 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 16 18 510.6 510.6 315.7 510.6 0.00 65 47 21000 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.4 2 16 519.4 519.4 316.2 519.5 0.00 66 43 21567 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.2 23 13 539.2 539.2 317.5 539.2 0.00 67 40 22031 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.3 13 15 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 68 38 22360 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.8 26 15 560.2 560.2 318.6 560.2 0.01 69 30 23880 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 15 19 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 70 25 25049 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.1 49 25 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.2 0.01 71 23 25588 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.2 43 20 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.01 72 20 26500 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.8 70 25 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 73 19 26834 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.4 58 28 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 74 15 28381 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.4 39 27 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 75 12 29833 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.2 35 35 778.2 778.2 326.7 778.3 0.02 76 11 30399 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.4 44 43 815.2 815.3 327.6 815.6 0.04 77 10 31030 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.9 55 53 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.3 0.06 78 10 31030 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.4 55 53 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.2 0.05 79 8.9 31805 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.4 53 61 878.5 878.5 329.0 879.2 0.07 80 8.7 31958 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.1 53 62 895.1 895.2 329.4 896.1 0.09 81 7.0 33420 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.8 50 76 946.7 946.8 330.3 947.8 0.09 82 6.4 34021 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -54.2 971.3 971.4 330.7 972.5 0.10 TRP 169 13095 -63.3 -76.3 16 13.0 -63.4 295 69 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.01 WND 201 12019 -59.8 -64.7 53 4.9 -59.9 275 75 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5518.00 m Freezing level: 737.00 mb = 2693.67 m = 8837.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 744.11 mb = 2614.84 m = 8578.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.37 % Est. max temperature: 18.41 C = 65.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 977.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 6.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.28 C/km ThetaE index: 1.06 C Layer 878.0- 862.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 692.03 mb = 3194.33 m = 10479.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.67 C = 78.21 F Cap Strength: 17.18 C Lifted Index: 17.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.57 C Showalter Index: 11.08 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 18.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 83.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73818.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 868.66 mb = 1357.03 m = 4452.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 152 23 -10.5 20.0 1 952 610 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 153 21 -9.7 18.7 2 925 843 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 144 22 -13.0 17.8 3 917 914 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 143 24 -14.3 18.9 4 883 1219 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 151 25 -11.8 21.6 5 850 1535 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 167 20 -4.5 19.0 6 820 1829 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 187 16 2.0 15.8 7 789 2134 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 182 7 0.2 7.0 8 760 2438 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 283 10 9.4 -2.2 9 732 2743 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 286 11 10.1 -2.9 10 700 3104 310 38 29.1 -24.4 | 286 17 16.6 -4.7 11 652 3658 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 259 16 16.1 3.2 12 627 3962 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 246 20 18.5 8.4 13 603 4267 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 265 25 24.7 2.4 14 580 4572 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 280 32 31.7 -5.8 15 557 4877 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 272 33 32.8 -1.4 16 500 5720 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 264 33 32.6 3.3 17 476 6096 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 263 31 30.7 4.0 18 400 7390 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 246 25 23.2 10.1 19 387 7620 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 242 28 24.9 13.1 20 355 8230 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 242 28 24.9 13.1 21 312 9144 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 246 38 34.3 15.6 22 300 9410 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 247 39 36.3 15.4 23 272 10058 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 244 36 32.3 15.8 24 250 10630 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 258 46 44.6 9.6 25 205 11887 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 258 64 62.2 13.2 26 201 12019 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 258 64 62.2 13.2 27 200 12050 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 258 64 62.2 13.2 28 169 13095 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 281 51 50.0 -9.5 29 153 13716 305 72 59.0 -41.3 | 295 51 46.5 -21.6 30 150 13830 310 67 51.3 -43.1 | 301 45 38.8 -23.4 31 145 14021 310 55 42.1 -35.4 | 298 34 29.6 -15.7 32 119 15240 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 263 32 31.7 3.6 33 100 16330 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 299 18 15.8 -8.6 34 73 18288 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 254 9 8.2 2.3 35 70 18520 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 230 9 7.2 5.9 36 63 19202 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 137 13 -8.7 9.4 37 60 19507 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 155 6 -2.8 5.8 38 57 19812 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 85 14 -14.3 -1.2 39 54 20117 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 112 10 -9.7 3.9 40 52 20422 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 80 21 -21.1 -3.8 41 50 20610 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 85 23 -22.6 -2.1 42 49 20726 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 98 22 -22.0 3.2 43 47 21031 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 106 13 -12.5 3.7 44 45 21336 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 88 18 -17.9 -0.6 45 43 21641 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 120 20 -17.2 9.7 46 41 21946 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 108 16 -15.1 4.9 47 39 22250 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 108 19 -17.6 5.6 48 34 23165 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 119 29 -25.2 13.8 49 30 23774 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 94 16 -15.8 1.0 50 30 23880 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 94 17 -17.4 1.3 51 28 24384 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 94 30 -30.2 2.0 52 25 24994 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 95 33 -32.4 3.0 53 22 25908 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 106 24 -23.4 6.7 54 20 26500 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 107 38 -36.0 11.1 55 20 26518 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 107 38 -36.0 11.1 56 17 27432 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 76 33 -32.0 -8.2 57 16 28042 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 91 32 -31.6 0.6 58 13 29261 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 81 24 -23.5 -3.9 59 10 31030 55 53 -43.4 -30.4 | 79 57 -55.9 -10.7 60 7 33420 50 76 -58.2 -48.9 | 68 76 -70.7 -29.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.6 at 31.1 knts Storm direction: 327.6 at 23.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 2.6 tot: 7.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 114.7 neg: -42.8 tot: 71.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 108.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 2 150 21| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 1.2 -21.1 -19.9 -39.8 -0.52| 7.1 -3.6 1000 268 3 153 22| 2.0 3.9 5.9| 52.7 -21.1 31.6 31.6 0.27| 8.3 2.3 1500 281 5 159 20| 3.9 2.6 6.5| 95.5 -21.1 74.4 49.6 0.44| 10.2 4.5 2000 300 9 163 16| 7.1 1.9 9.0|111.1 -22.7 88.5 44.2 0.47| 12.3 5.8 2500 307 14 172 12| 5.7 2.3 8.0|114.7 -22.7 92.0 36.8 0.45| 11.0 4.9 3000 308 18 189 9| 4.7 2.6 7.4|114.7 -42.8 71.9 24.0 0.32| 10.5 3.3 4000 303 22 219 10| 5.1 2.6 7.8|179.2 -74.6 104.6 26.1 0.27| 10.7 2.9 5000 300 28 244 13| 4.1 2.7 6.8|208.6-134.7 73.9 14.8 0.20| 9.9 2.0 6000 298 31 251 16| 3.4 2.2 5.6|208.6-172.1 36.5 6.1 0.15| 8.7 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180201.12.gif