UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 141 SFC 969 405 -2.3 -2.3 100 0.0 -2.3 40 3 273.3 273.9 272.5 282.3 3.33 2 950 558 -1.9 -2.0 99 0.1 -1.9 167 3 275.3 275.8 273.9 284.8 3.47 3 925 765 -1.3 -2.0 95 0.7 -1.6 225 7 278.0 278.6 275.5 287.8 3.56 4 914 860 -0.7 -2.3 89 1.6 -1.3 247 8 279.5 280.1 276.3 289.4 3.53 5 877 1190 -2.3 -3.5 91 1.2 -2.8 278 18 281.2 281.8 277.0 290.7 3.36 6 850 1437 -4.5 -5.0 96 0.5 -4.7 285 22 281.4 282.0 276.7 290.2 3.10 7 841 1521 -5.1 -5.3 98 0.2 -5.2 287 22 281.7 282.2 276.8 290.3 3.06 8 806 1854 -7.1 -8.4 90 1.3 -7.5 295 22 283.0 283.4 276.7 290.2 2.51 9 743 2482 -12.3 -12.4 99 0.1 -12.3 289 23 284.0 284.3 276.5 289.8 1.98 10 735 2565 -13.1 -15.9 79 2.8 -13.8 286 25 284.0 284.2 275.9 288.4 1.50 11 730 2617 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -14.5 284 27 285.6 285.8 275.6 287.9 0.75 12 726 2659 -11.5 -32.5 16 21.0 -14.9 283 28 286.7 286.8 275.5 287.8 0.34 13 721 2712 -11.1 -40.1 7 29.0 -15.0 281 29 287.7 287.8 275.7 288.3 0.16 14 708 2852 -10.1 -43.1 5 33.0 -14.5 283 31 290.4 290.4 277.0 290.8 0.12 15 700 2940 -10.3 -44.3 4 34.0 -14.6 285 31 291.1 291.1 277.4 291.4 0.11 16 667 3310 -11.7 -47.7 3 36.0 -15.9 302 49 293.6 293.6 278.5 293.8 0.08 17 629 3759 -11.3 -46.3 4 35.0 -15.7 294 68 299.0 299.0 281.0 299.3 0.10 18 562 4612 -17.7 -48.7 5 31.0 -20.9 285 69 301.2 301.2 282.0 301.5 0.08 19 555 4705 -18.1 -50.1 4 32.0 -21.2 285 70 301.8 301.8 282.2 302.1 0.07 20 550 4773 -16.9 -51.9 3 35.0 -20.4 285 71 304.0 304.0 283.1 304.2 0.06 21 540 4910 -17.7 -52.7 3 35.0 -21.1 285 72 304.7 304.7 283.4 304.9 0.05 22 500 5480 -22.5 -55.5 3 33.0 -25.1 285 67 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.8 0.04 23 466 5995 -26.3 -60.3 3 34.0 -28.3 285 73 307.1 307.1 284.2 307.2 0.02 24 400 7080 -36.5 -62.5 5 26.0 -37.5 290 77 307.6 307.6 284.4 307.6 0.02 25 393 7202 -37.5 -63.5 5 26.0 -38.4 287 76 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.9 0.02 26 385 7344 -38.3 -66.3 4 28.0 -39.2 285 75 308.6 308.6 284.8 308.6 0.01 27 378 7470 -37.9 -69.9 2 32.0 -38.8 283 77 310.7 310.7 285.6 310.8 0.01 28 359 7823 -40.5 -70.5 3 30.0 -41.2 279 84 311.9 311.9 286.0 311.9 0.01 29 336 8272 -42.3 -70.3 3 28.0 -43.0 276 96 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.01 30 328 8434 -43.7 -70.7 3 27.0 -44.3 276 100 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.6 0.01 31 317 8663 -44.7 -70.9 4 26.2 -45.2 275 103 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.01 32 300 9030 -46.3 -71.3 4 25.0 -46.8 275 98 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.1 0.01 33 258 10025 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -50.7 275 90 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 34 250 10230 -51.5 -74.5 5 23.0 -51.8 275 89 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 35 238 10545 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 279 85 330.2 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 36 230 10763 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.1 280 86 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.01 37 206 11456 -59.3 -75.3 11 16.0 -59.5 285 95 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 38 200 11640 -59.3 -75.3 11 16.0 -59.5 280 86 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 39 194 11831 -59.9 -76.9 9 17.0 -60.0 280 80 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 40 189 11995 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -58.1 280 74 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.00 41 179 12338 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.5 278 68 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.00 42 171 12628 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 273 69 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 43 166 12817 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.0 270 68 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 44 150 13460 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.0 280 48 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 45 141 13849 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -58.9 294 61 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 46 132 14262 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.3 290 60 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 47 127 14505 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.0 290 55 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 48 124 14656 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 290 52 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 49 122 14760 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 290 49 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 50 120 14865 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 290 47 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00 51 116 15083 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.2 290 42 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 52 106 15660 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 282 38 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 53 100 16030 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 275 38 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 54 86 16981 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 276 30 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.4 0.00 55 71 18181 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 281 41 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 56 70 18270 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 275 43 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 57 59 19350 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.5 317 35 488.5 488.5 314.1 488.6 0.00 58 52 20145 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 295 20 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.00 59 51 20265 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 292 22 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 60 51 20265 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 292 22 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 61 50 20390 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 290 23 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 62 47 20783 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 307 16 523.8 523.8 316.5 523.8 0.00 63 45 21061 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 291 13 529.8 529.8 316.9 529.9 0.00 64 42 21498 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 283 15 533.5 533.5 317.1 533.5 0.00 65 41 21651 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.6 290 19 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.6 0.00 66 34 22841 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.7 296 19 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.00 67 33 23030 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.2 315 23 579.5 579.5 319.6 579.5 0.01 68 32 23227 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.2 337 25 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.9 0.01 69 30 23640 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 5 28 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 70 27 24307 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.3 55 18 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.2 0.00 71 26 24547 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.1 23 14 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.7 0.01 72 24 25059 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.5 11 15 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 73 23 25333 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.9 20 19 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 74 21 25923 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.5 360 9 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 75 20 26240 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.4 360 16 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 76 17 27296 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.2 51 12 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.7 0.02 77 15 28110 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.7 28 16 744.7 744.7 325.8 744.9 0.03 78 13 29042 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.9 26 22 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.02 79 11 30128 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.0 35 18 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.9 0.03 80 10 30750 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.9 345 26 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.03 81 9.7 30948 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.4 835.3 835.3 328.1 835.6 0.03 82 8.8 31582 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.1 862.8 862.8 328.7 863.1 0.04 TRP 206 11456 -59.3 -75.3 11 16.0 -59.5 285 95 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 WND 317 8663 -44.7 -70.9 4 26.2 -45.2 275 103 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5339.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.47 % Est. max temperature: 6.80 C = 44.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.79 mb = 406.65 m = 1334.12 ft T: -2.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.80 C/km ThetaE index: 2.47 C Layer 806.0- 721.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 969.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.46 g/kg Conv temperature: -1.81 C = 28.75 F Cap Strength: 15.33 C Lifted Index: 15.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.79 C Showalter Index: 13.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.00 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: -21.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 111.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62348.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.98 mb = 939.52 m = 3082.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 317 at 34 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 132 34 -25.3 23.0 1 944 610 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 142 35 -21.8 27.9 2 925 765 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 149 35 -18.4 30.2 3 908 914 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 150 31 -15.5 26.6 4 874 1219 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 168 22 -4.6 22.0 5 850 1437 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 174 20 -2.1 19.6 6 808 1829 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 168 16 -3.4 16.0 7 777 2134 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 166 19 -4.5 18.4 8 747 2438 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 171 18 -2.7 17.7 9 718 2743 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 197 21 6.2 20.0 10 700 2940 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 201 18 6.6 17.2 11 690 3048 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 201 18 6.6 17.2 12 663 3353 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 283 20 19.3 -4.6 13 637 3658 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 275 38 38.3 -3.5 14 587 4267 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 259 41 40.4 8.2 15 542 4877 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 262 47 46.2 6.6 16 500 5480 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 259 42 41.4 7.9 17 459 6096 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 263 49 48.1 6.1 18 400 7080 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 271 49 49.0 -1.1 19 386 7315 285 75 72.4 -19.4 | 263 49 49.1 5.8 20 369 7620 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 258 56 54.5 11.5 21 323 8534 275 103 102.6 -9.0 | 258 81 79.3 16.3 22 317 8663 275 103 102.6 -9.0 | 258 81 79.3 16.3 23 300 9030 275 98 97.6 -8.5 | 257 76 74.3 16.7 24 295 9144 275 95 94.6 -8.3 | 257 73 71.3 17.0 25 250 10230 275 89 88.7 -7.8 | 255 68 65.3 17.5 26 233 10668 280 84 82.7 -14.6 | 260 60 59.4 10.7 27 212 11278 280 96 94.5 -16.7 | 263 72 71.2 8.6 28 206 11456 285 95 91.8 -24.6 | 269 68 68.4 0.7 29 200 11640 280 86 84.7 -14.9 | 260 62 61.4 10.3 30 183 12192 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 253 46 43.6 13.4 31 166 12802 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 241 52 45.7 25.3 32 151 13411 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 235 29 23.9 16.9 33 150 13460 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 235 29 23.9 16.9 34 144 13716 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 271 32 31.9 -0.5 35 131 14326 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 262 33 33.0 4.7 36 113 15240 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 225 17 12.4 12.3 37 100 16030 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 213 26 14.5 21.9 38 89 16764 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 186 25 2.7 25.3 39 77 17678 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 246 17 15.6 7.1 40 73 17983 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 227 14 10.2 9.6 41 70 18270 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 222 29 19.5 21.5 42 70 18288 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 222 29 19.5 21.5 43 63 18898 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 242 21 18.9 9.9 44 55 19812 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 97 17 -17.1 2.1 45 52 20117 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 163 18 -5.2 16.8 46 50 20390 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 174 17 -1.7 17.4 47 50 20422 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 167 24 -5.4 23.7 48 47 20726 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 143 19 -11.1 15.0 49 43 21336 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 153 27 -12.4 24.3 50 41 21641 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 164 20 -5.5 18.8 51 39 21946 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 150 21 -10.4 17.8 52 37 22250 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 161 24 -7.6 22.5 53 36 22555 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 138 28 -19.1 21.0 54 34 22860 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 163 18 -5.2 16.8 55 31 23470 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 82 26 -25.9 -3.6 56 30 23640 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 84 26 -25.8 -2.6 57 27 24384 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 114 42 -38.1 16.8 58 25 24689 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 123 27 -22.4 14.3 59 23 25298 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 106 31 -29.5 8.3 60 22 25603 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 91 32 -32.2 0.8 61 21 25908 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 125 28 -23.3 16.3 62 20 26240 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 112 25 -23.3 9.3 63 19 26518 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 98 29 -29.0 4.0 64 18 26822 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 119 38 -33.2 18.4 65 17 27127 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 126 38 -30.6 21.9 66 17 27432 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 113 36 -33.0 13.8 67 15 28042 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 110 32 -30.1 10.8 68 14 28346 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 113 36 -33.0 13.8 69 14 28651 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 103 33 -31.8 7.1 70 13 28956 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 105 34 -32.8 8.8 71 13 29261 15 28 -7.2 -27.0 | 87 31 -30.6 -1.8 72 11 29870 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 104 26 -25.0 6.3 73 11 30175 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 108 37 -34.9 11.5 74 10 30750 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 90 17 -16.6 0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 287.3 at 45.9 knts Storm direction: 317.3 at 34.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: 3.5 tot: 10.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 149.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 343.4 neg: -9.8 tot: 333.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 111.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.4 stream: 9.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 248.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 231 5 145 34| 0.0 10.8 10.8|103.8 0.0 103.8 207.6 0.68| 16.7 11.3 1000 270 10 153 28| 7.7 5.4 13.0|174.8 0.0 174.8 174.8 0.68| 16.1 11.0 1500 281 14 157 24| 5.4 3.6 9.0|175.0 -7.9 167.1 111.4 0.55| 12.3 6.8 2000 285 16 160 23| 4.1 3.0 7.1|182.1 -9.8 172.3 86.2 0.53| 10.1 5.3 2500 284 18 165 22| 3.2 4.2 7.5|230.6 -9.8 220.9 88.4 0.61| 10.3 6.3 3000 288 22 172 19| 7.4 3.5 10.9|343.4 -9.8 333.7 111.2 0.71| 13.4 9.5 4000 290 33 209 16| 5.5 5.5 11.1|348.2-158.7 189.5 47.4 0.38| 13.7 5.3 5000 288 40 230 20| 4.4 4.4 8.9|369.6-178.8 190.8 38.2 0.36| 11.9 4.2 6000 287 46 240 24| 4.0 4.0 8.0|431.1-180.4 250.6 41.8 0.37| 10.7 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170101.12.gif