UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018010112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 217 SFC 978 405 1.8 1.8 100 0.0 1.8 0 0 276.7 277.5 276.0 288.8 4.45 2 967 495 2.2 2.2 100 0.0 2.2 47 0 278.0 278.8 277.0 290.7 4.63 3 952 620 2.4 2.1 98 0.3 2.2 102 1 279.5 280.2 277.8 292.3 4.67 4 944 688 4.2 3.8 97 0.4 4.0 85 1 282.0 282.9 279.8 296.7 5.32 5 926 843 4.4 3.8 96 0.6 4.1 47 2 283.7 284.7 280.8 298.9 5.43 6 925 852 4.6 3.9 95 0.7 4.2 45 2 284.0 285.0 281.0 299.3 5.47 7 919 905 6.0 3.4 83 2.6 4.7 67 2 286.0 286.9 281.7 301.0 5.32 8 910 986 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.6 82 3 287.2 287.9 281.1 299.5 4.32 9 900 1076 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 4.1 97 5 288.7 289.5 282.1 301.8 4.57 10 882 1244 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 6.2 129 8 294.7 295.6 284.8 308.6 4.73 11 874 1320 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.8 155 7 295.1 295.9 284.8 308.7 4.64 12 870 1358 10.8 -2.2 40 13.0 4.6 168 6 295.5 296.2 284.0 306.6 3.74 13 850 1551 9.6 -5.4 34 15.0 3.0 235 4 296.2 296.7 283.5 305.2 3.00 14 846 1590 9.4 -6.6 32 16.0 2.5 237 5 296.4 296.9 283.3 304.7 2.75 15 826 1788 7.8 -6.2 36 14.0 1.8 248 7 296.7 297.3 283.6 305.5 2.91 16 817 1878 7.4 -13.6 21 21.0 -0.3 255 8 297.2 297.5 282.3 302.3 1.64 17 803 2020 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 0.8 271 10 297.7 298.2 284.0 306.4 2.90 18 791 2143 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 0.2 285 11 298.1 298.6 284.0 306.5 2.77 19 769 2373 4.0 0.1 76 3.9 2.1 281 15 298.8 299.7 286.6 313.7 5.01 20 765 2416 4.2 -5.8 48 10.0 -0.2 280 16 299.4 300.0 285.1 309.3 3.24 21 759 2480 3.4 -1.2 72 4.6 1.2 279 16 299.2 300.1 286.4 313.1 4.62 22 755 2522 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.7 279 15 299.3 300.1 286.2 312.4 4.37 23 747 2609 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -2.0 277 15 300.0 300.4 284.5 307.8 2.55 24 735 2739 1.6 -6.4 55 8.0 -1.8 275 14 300.0 300.6 285.2 309.8 3.22 25 730 2794 1.4 -9.6 44 11.0 -2.9 273 14 300.4 300.9 284.7 308.2 2.53 26 713 2984 0.2 -11.8 40 12.0 -4.3 267 12 301.1 301.5 284.5 307.9 2.17 27 700 3131 -0.3 -20.3 20 20.0 -6.3 240 8 302.2 302.4 283.7 305.7 1.09 28 699 3142 -0.3 -21.3 19 21.0 -6.5 239 8 302.3 302.5 283.6 305.5 1.00 29 684 3316 -1.3 -28.3 11 27.0 -7.9 230 6 303.0 303.1 283.4 304.9 0.54 30 645 3781 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -8.5 210 3 304.3 304.6 285.1 309.5 1.60 31 639 3855 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.4 210 3 304.7 305.0 285.5 310.6 1.85 32 620 4092 -6.3 -18.3 38 12.0 -9.9 210 4 305.9 306.2 285.5 310.7 1.46 33 615 4155 -6.5 -24.5 22 18.0 -11.2 210 4 306.4 306.6 285.0 309.3 0.85 34 599 4361 -7.9 -26.9 20 19.0 -12.5 208 5 307.1 307.3 285.1 309.5 0.71 35 596 4400 -8.3 -23.3 29 15.0 -12.2 206 5 307.1 307.3 285.4 310.4 0.98 36 576 4664 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -14.3 198 5 308.0 308.1 285.2 309.9 0.54 37 568 4772 -10.7 -26.7 26 16.0 -14.5 194 5 308.5 308.7 285.7 311.1 0.76 38 557 4922 -11.9 -27.9 25 16.0 -15.4 192 5 308.8 309.0 285.8 311.2 0.69 39 551 5005 -12.5 -24.5 36 12.0 -15.4 196 5 309.1 309.3 286.1 312.3 0.95 40 545 5089 -13.1 -26.1 33 13.0 -16.1 201 5 309.3 309.5 286.1 312.2 0.83 41 540 5159 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -15.8 205 5 309.4 309.7 286.6 313.6 1.25 42 530 5301 -14.7 -23.7 46 9.0 -16.9 214 5 309.9 310.1 286.5 313.5 1.06 43 514 5533 -16.3 -20.3 71 4.0 -17.4 228 4 310.7 311.0 287.3 315.6 1.48 44 507 5636 -17.1 -21.0 72 3.9 -18.1 234 4 311.0 311.2 287.3 315.6 1.41 45 500 5740 -17.7 -22.7 65 5.0 -18.9 240 4 311.5 311.7 287.3 315.6 1.23 46 496 5800 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.5 247 5 311.7 311.9 287.2 315.4 1.10 47 487 5936 -19.3 -21.5 83 2.2 -19.8 264 7 311.8 312.1 287.6 316.5 1.41 48 477 6090 -20.5 -20.9 97 0.4 -20.6 283 9 312.2 312.5 287.8 317.2 1.51 49 466 6262 -21.5 -22.3 93 0.8 -21.7 285 9 313.1 313.3 288.0 317.6 1.37 50 458 6390 -22.3 -25.5 75 3.2 -22.9 285 10 313.6 313.8 287.8 317.2 1.05 51 447 6568 -23.3 -27.5 68 4.2 -24.1 285 10 314.6 314.7 287.9 317.6 0.89 52 445 6601 -23.7 -26.5 78 2.8 -24.2 285 10 314.5 314.6 288.0 317.8 0.98 53 432 6816 -25.1 -28.8 71 3.7 -25.8 285 11 315.3 315.5 288.2 318.2 0.82 54 430 6850 -25.3 -30.3 63 5.0 -26.2 285 11 315.5 315.7 288.1 318.0 0.72 55 400 7370 -29.7 -33.7 68 4.0 -30.3 265 10 316.4 316.5 288.2 318.3 0.55 56 300 9350 -45.7 -54.7 36 9.0 -46.0 285 14 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.08 57 250 10540 -55.3 -62.3 41 7.0 -55.4 255 17 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.04 58 204 11826 -59.1 -72.5 16 13.4 -59.3 280 64 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.01 59 200 11950 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 285 60 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 60 185 12438 -61.1 -78.1 9 17.0 -61.2 285 38 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 61 150 13760 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.6 285 32 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 62 100 16290 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.3 305 25 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 63 86 17214 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 314 22 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 64 71 18401 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 336 13 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.4 0.00 65 70 18490 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 345 10 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 66 62 19251 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 256 11 469.3 469.3 312.5 469.3 0.00 67 59 19561 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 266 11 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.5 0.00 68 50 20600 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 230 7 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 69 49 20726 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 249 7 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 70 47 20987 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 288 8 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 71 42 21692 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 7 13 529.5 529.5 316.9 529.5 0.00 72 33 23214 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.9 47 15 577.4 577.4 319.5 577.4 0.01 73 30 23820 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 85 13 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 74 26 24733 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.8 112 23 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 75 25 24984 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.3 120 19 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 76 23 25520 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.7 104 13 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.3 0.01 77 20 26420 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 105 12 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 78 18 27100 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.6 73 13 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.6 0.01 79 16 27864 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.6 46 11 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.02 80 11 30268 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -60.1 51 6 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.1 0.01 TRP 185 12438 -61.1 -78.1 9 17.0 -61.2 285 38 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 WND 204 11826 -59.1 -72.5 16 13.4 -59.3 280 64 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5523.00 m Freezing level: 707.80 mb = 3042.58 m = 9982.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 818.20 mb = 1865.94 m = 6121.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.16 % Est. max temperature: 21.67 C = 71.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 977.84 mb = 406.27 m = 1332.89 ft T: 1.81 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.67 C/km ThetaE index: 5.27 C Layer 755.0- 735.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 978.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.97 C = 37.35 F Cap Strength: 12.18 C Lifted Index: 12.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.11 C Showalter Index: 7.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: 1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 12.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 69.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62690.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.42 mb = 1239.70 m = 4067.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 101 5 -4.8 0.9 1 953 610 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 101 6 -5.7 1.1 2 925 852 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 85 6 -6.2 -0.5 3 918 914 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 92 7 -6.7 0.2 4 885 1219 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 113 13 -11.7 4.9 5 850 1551 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 155 4 -1.5 3.2 6 821 1829 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 217 5 2.7 3.6 7 791 2134 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 289 6 5.9 -2.0 8 762 2438 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 280 11 11.0 -1.9 9 734 2743 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 272 9 9.2 -0.3 10 707 3048 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 255 7 7.2 1.9 11 700 3131 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 204 5 2.2 4.9 12 654 3658 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 125 5 -3.8 2.6 13 605 4267 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 156 6 -2.3 5.2 14 559 4877 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 146 7 -3.9 5.8 15 500 5740 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 156 3 -1.3 2.9 16 476 6096 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 290 4 3.9 -1.4 17 420 7010 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 289 6 5.9 -2.0 18 400 7370 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 251 5 5.2 1.8 19 386 7620 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 289 5 4.9 -1.7 20 338 8534 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 265 10 10.2 0.9 21 309 9144 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 310 10 7.4 -6.1 22 300 9350 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 287 9 8.8 -2.7 23 295 9449 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 280 7 7.0 -1.2 24 282 9754 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 245 12 10.7 5.0 25 257 10363 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 226 9 6.1 6.0 26 250 10540 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 246 13 11.6 5.3 27 204 11826 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 280 59 58.3 -10.2 28 202 11887 280 64 63.0 -11.1 | 280 59 58.3 -10.2 29 200 11950 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 285 55 53.2 -14.6 30 185 12438 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 286 33 31.9 -8.9 31 183 12497 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 286 33 31.9 -8.9 32 175 12802 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 280 39 38.6 -6.8 33 159 13411 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 308 34 26.4 -20.9 34 150 13760 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 286 27 26.1 -7.4 35 144 14021 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 268 30 30.2 0.9 36 118 15240 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 268 28 28.2 0.9 37 107 15850 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 304 22 18.6 -12.6 38 100 16290 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 311 21 15.7 -13.5 39 72 18288 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 338 15 5.6 -13.9 40 70 18490 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 14 9 -2.2 -8.8 41 66 18898 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 93 4 -4.1 0.2 42 62 19202 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 237 7 5.9 3.7 43 60 19507 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 245 7 6.1 2.8 44 57 19812 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 303 8 7.0 -4.6 45 50 20600 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 186 5 0.6 5.4 46 44 21336 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 13 8 -1.7 -7.6 47 42 21641 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 26 13 -5.9 -12.1 48 40 21946 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 38 12 -7.6 -9.7 49 38 22250 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 50 13 -10.3 -8.6 50 37 22555 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 22 13 -4.8 -12.1 51 33 23165 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 50 18 -13.4 -11.4 52 32 23470 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 104 19 -18.3 4.5 53 30 23774 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 100 19 -18.6 3.3 54 30 23820 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 89 18 -17.7 -0.2 55 29 24079 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 78 18 -17.9 -3.9 56 27 24384 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 108 24 -22.6 7.4 57 26 24689 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 108 29 -27.3 9.1 58 24 25298 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 123 18 -15.5 9.9 59 23 25603 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 97 17 -16.7 1.9 60 22 25908 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 85 22 -21.5 -2.1 61 21 26213 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 104 22 -21.2 5.3 62 20 26420 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 104 17 -16.4 4.0 63 19 26518 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 93 20 -19.8 0.9 64 14 27432 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 49 10 -7.5 -6.6 65 13 27737 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 71 7 -7.1 -2.4 66 6 29870 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 104 16 -15.4 3.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.5 at 6.5 knts Storm direction: 280.5 at 4.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 62.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.7 neg: -27.1 tot: 15.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 9.01 Bulk Shear: 7.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 70 1 95 6| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 0.9 -2.5 -1.6 -3.2 -0.33| 3.1 -1.0 1000 117 3 107 8| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 28.9 -2.5 26.4 26.4 0.50| 9.4 4.7 1500 172 4 134 7| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 36.6 -2.5 34.0 22.7 0.57| 9.6 5.5 2000 257 6 207 3| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 42.7 -4.5 38.2 19.1 0.53| 9.6 5.1 2500 268 8 249 3| 3.2 0.8 3.9| 42.7 -11.6 31.1 12.4 0.41| 8.5 3.5 3000 264 8 241 4| 2.6 2.3 4.9| 42.7 -27.1 15.6 5.2 0.13| 9.0 1.1 4000 255 7 215 3| 2.0 1.9 3.9| 46.0 -30.7 15.3 3.8 0.10| 7.5 0.8 5000 245 6 197 4| 1.8 1.7 3.5| 47.4 -32.1 15.3 3.1 0.10| 6.4 0.6 6000 251 6 204 3| 2.2 1.4 3.6| 52.3 -32.2 20.1 3.4 0.18| 6.1 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180101.12.gif