UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 255 SFC 982 405 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 160 3 272.5 273.0 272.0 281.5 3.33 2 974 469 -2.9 -3.1 99 0.2 -3.0 133 2 272.3 272.8 271.6 280.8 3.12 3 945 707 -4.3 -4.4 99 0.1 -4.3 101 3 273.2 273.7 271.8 281.2 2.91 4 936 782 -2.9 -3.4 96 0.5 -3.1 120 4 275.4 275.9 273.5 284.1 3.17 5 930 833 -2.9 -7.9 68 5.0 -4.6 134 5 275.9 276.3 272.5 282.3 2.26 6 925 875 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -4.7 145 6 276.5 276.9 272.6 282.6 2.14 7 923 892 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -4.7 143 6 276.7 277.1 272.8 282.7 2.14 8 915 961 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.1 135 6 278.0 278.4 273.7 284.4 2.26 9 901 1084 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -4.5 121 6 280.9 281.2 274.2 285.3 1.49 10 859 1463 -2.7 -16.7 33 14.0 -6.6 105 9 282.5 282.7 274.6 286.0 1.20 11 850 1547 -1.7 -20.7 22 19.0 -6.6 115 10 284.4 284.5 275.1 287.0 0.86 12 822 1814 0.2 -35.8 5 36.0 -6.7 77 16 289.1 289.2 276.6 289.8 0.22 13 765 2386 -3.1 -43.1 3 40.0 -9.4 40 28 291.6 291.6 277.6 291.9 0.11 14 757 2470 -2.7 -34.7 6 32.0 -8.8 39 30 292.9 292.9 278.5 293.8 0.27 15 752 2522 -2.3 -16.3 33 14.0 -6.6 37 31 293.9 294.1 280.6 298.2 1.42 16 750 2543 -2.1 -15.1 36 13.0 -6.2 37 31 294.3 294.6 281.0 299.1 1.58 17 700 3090 -3.3 -12.3 50 9.0 -6.5 25 49 298.8 299.2 283.5 305.4 2.12 18 692 3181 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.7 24 49 299.6 300.0 283.8 306.1 2.11 19 687 3238 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -6.6 24 48 300.7 301.0 284.2 307.0 2.03 20 681 3307 -2.1 -18.1 28 16.0 -7.1 23 48 302.5 302.8 284.1 306.9 1.35 21 661 3544 -2.9 -21.9 22 19.0 -8.3 21 47 304.2 304.4 284.4 307.5 1.00 22 640 3798 -4.9 -15.9 42 11.0 -8.5 19 46 304.8 305.1 285.4 310.3 1.73 23 629 3934 -5.3 -17.3 38 12.0 -9.1 18 47 305.8 306.1 285.7 310.9 1.56 24 577 4606 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -11.6 10 47 309.0 309.3 286.9 314.7 1.73 25 558 4864 -10.1 -18.1 52 8.0 -12.5 5 46 310.8 311.1 287.5 316.2 1.65 26 551 4961 -10.3 -20.3 44 10.0 -13.2 4 46 311.7 312.0 287.5 316.3 1.38 27 513 5506 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -16.7 360 45 312.8 313.0 287.7 316.8 1.20 28 500 5700 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -17.7 360 45 314.1 314.3 288.0 317.7 1.05 29 497 5745 -15.7 -24.7 46 9.0 -17.9 360 46 314.4 314.6 288.1 318.0 1.04 30 479 6023 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.6 360 50 314.8 315.0 288.3 318.7 1.14 31 467 6213 -18.5 -27.5 45 9.0 -20.4 1 51 316.6 316.8 288.6 319.6 0.86 32 457 6374 -19.9 -27.9 49 8.0 -21.5 2 51 316.8 317.0 288.6 319.7 0.84 33 427 6875 -23.3 -35.3 32 12.0 -25.1 6 51 318.7 318.8 288.8 320.3 0.44 34 400 7350 -27.3 -38.3 34 11.0 -28.7 10 51 319.5 319.6 289.0 320.8 0.35 35 389 7550 -29.3 -38.3 41 9.0 -30.4 10 50 319.4 319.5 289.0 320.8 0.36 36 382 7679 -30.1 -42.1 30 12.0 -31.3 11 50 320.1 320.1 289.0 321.0 0.25 37 368 7943 -32.5 -43.5 33 11.0 -33.5 15 49 320.3 320.3 289.1 321.1 0.22 38 342 8454 -36.1 -48.1 28 12.0 -37.0 19 60 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.7 0.14 39 324 8827 -38.5 -57.5 12 19.0 -39.4 22 67 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.1 0.05 40 300 9350 -43.1 -58.1 18 15.0 -43.7 25 76 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.8 0.05 41 267 10124 -50.3 -58.3 38 8.0 -50.5 19 80 325.1 325.1 290.4 325.3 0.05 42 257 10372 -52.3 -61.3 33 9.0 -52.5 17 81 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.9 0.04 43 250 10550 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 15 82 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.03 44 235 10946 -57.3 -65.8 33 8.5 -57.4 10 84 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.02 45 219 11389 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 15 79 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 46 207 11738 -63.5 -70.5 38 7.0 -63.6 18 74 328.9 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.01 47 202 11889 -63.5 -71.5 33 8.0 -63.6 20 72 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.01 48 200 11950 -63.9 -71.9 33 8.0 -64.0 20 72 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 49 189 12295 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 13 77 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.8 0.01 50 185 12424 -65.7 -73.7 32 8.0 -65.8 11 79 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.2 0.01 51 176 12726 -68.5 -75.5 36 7.0 -68.5 5 83 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 52 161 13258 -69.5 -76.5 35 7.0 -69.5 10 73 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.01 53 158 13371 -66.9 -74.9 31 8.0 -67.0 11 70 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 54 155 13488 -65.5 -75.5 24 10.0 -65.6 13 68 353.9 353.9 297.5 354.0 0.01 55 154 13527 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 13 67 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.01 56 152 13608 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 14 65 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.01 57 150 13690 -61.5 -76.5 12 15.0 -61.7 15 63 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.2 0.01 58 139 14162 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.7 5 60 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 59 137 14251 -61.7 -83.7 4 22.0 -61.9 2 62 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.4 0.00 60 136 14297 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 1 63 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 61 100 16220 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 10 56 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 62 95 16540 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 13 54 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 63 88 17014 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 17 52 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 64 71 18351 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 16 27 459.1 459.1 311.7 459.1 0.00 65 70 18440 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.5 25 26 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 66 67 18716 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 43 17 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 67 59 19512 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.5 5 28 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 68 57 19727 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 14 27 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 69 50 20540 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.3 30 21 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 70 46 21052 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 29 23 505.3 505.3 315.3 505.3 0.00 71 42 21616 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.2 47 24 529.0 529.0 316.9 529.0 0.00 72 39 22078 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.8 70 21 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 73 37 22405 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.1 76 21 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 74 33 23112 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.4 90 24 560.9 560.9 318.7 561.0 0.00 75 31 23498 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.6 93 18 567.8 567.8 319.0 567.8 0.00 76 30 23700 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.8 80 22 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.00 77 26 24593 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.7 90 23 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.00 78 25 24838 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.3 87 24 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.00 79 23 25361 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.7 66 31 631.9 632.0 322.0 632.0 0.01 80 22 25640 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.4 68 32 637.6 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 81 20 26240 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.4 80 28 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 82 19 26565 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -59.1 66 36 670.5 670.5 323.4 670.6 0.01 83 16 27645 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.9 89 47 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.6 0.01 84 13 28954 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.0 77 53 750.9 750.9 326.0 751.0 0.01 85 12 29461 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -60.2 78 59 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.4 0.01 86 10 30610 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -61.3 80 72 800.4 800.4 327.3 800.6 0.01 87 9.9 30673 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -61.6 80 72 801.2 801.2 327.3 801.4 0.01 88 8.5 31635 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.9 80 73 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.4 0.02 89 7.8 32184 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -59.2 80 73 875.4 875.4 329.0 875.7 0.03 90 7.4 32521 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -57.9 80 74 898.5 898.5 329.4 898.8 0.04 91 7.0 32880 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -58.0 80 74 912.8 912.9 329.7 913.2 0.04 92 6.9 32973 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -58.0 917.4 917.5 329.8 917.9 0.04 93 6.4 33458 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -59.4 928.9 928.9 329.9 929.3 0.04 TRP 176 12726 -68.5 -75.5 36 7.0 -68.5 5 83 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 WND 235 10946 -57.3 -65.8 33 8.5 -57.4 10 84 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5445.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 824.95 mb = 1786.19 m = 5860.14 ft Freezing level: 818.55 mb = 1849.00 m = 6066.21 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.82 % Est. max temperature: 12.75 C = 54.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 981.79 mb = 406.66 m = 1334.17 ft T: -2.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.67 C/km ThetaE index: 1.88 C Layer 930.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 514.48 mb = 5484.09 m = 17992.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.99 C = 100.39 F Cap Strength: 25.18 C Lifted Index: 26.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 29.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 17.13 C Showalter Index: 22.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 8.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.80 C Cross Totals Index: -5.20 C K Index: -15.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 65.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.49 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 46.14 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62456.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 25.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 865.23 mb = 1406.01 m = 4612.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 47 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 982 405 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 221 27 17.7 20.3 1 957 610 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 226 25 17.8 17.3 2 925 875 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 214 27 15.3 22.4 3 920 914 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 214 27 14.9 22.1 4 886 1219 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 214 23 12.9 19.1 5 852 1524 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 204 22 9.1 20.1 6 850 1547 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 204 24 9.7 21.7 7 820 1829 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 194 14 3.3 13.4 8 790 2134 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 255 5 5.2 1.4 9 760 2438 40 29 -18.6 -22.2 | 359 5 0.1 -4.7 10 731 2743 30 35 -17.5 -30.3 | 354 13 1.2 -12.8 11 704 3048 25 50 -21.1 -45.3 | 5 28 -2.4 -27.8 12 700 3090 25 49 -20.7 -44.4 | 4 27 -2.0 -26.9 13 651 3658 20 46 -15.7 -43.2 | 353 26 3.0 -25.7 14 601 4267 15 48 -12.4 -46.4 | 348 30 6.3 -28.8 15 556 4877 5 46 -4.0 -45.8 | 333 32 14.7 -28.3 16 514 5486 360 45 -0.0 -45.0 | 326 33 18.7 -27.5 17 500 5700 360 45 -0.0 -45.0 | 326 33 18.7 -27.5 18 474 6096 360 51 -0.0 -51.0 | 331 38 18.7 -33.5 19 400 7350 10 51 -8.9 -50.2 | 343 34 9.9 -32.7 20 385 7620 10 50 -8.7 -49.2 | 342 33 10.1 -31.7 21 368 7925 15 49 -12.7 -47.3 | 349 30 6.1 -29.8 22 309 9144 25 74 -31.3 -67.1 | 14 51 -12.5 -49.5 23 300 9350 25 76 -32.1 -68.9 | 15 53 -13.4 -51.4 24 250 10550 15 82 -21.2 -79.2 | 2 62 -2.5 -61.7 25 235 10946 10 84 -14.6 -82.7 | 356 65 4.2 -65.2 26 234 10973 10 84 -14.6 -82.7 | 356 65 4.2 -65.2 27 202 11887 20 72 -24.6 -67.7 | 7 50 -5.9 -50.1 28 200 11950 20 72 -24.6 -67.7 | 7 50 -5.9 -50.1 29 176 12726 5 83 -7.2 -82.7 | 350 66 11.5 -65.2 30 174 12802 5 84 -7.3 -83.7 | 350 67 11.4 -66.2 31 150 13690 15 63 -16.3 -60.9 | 357 43 2.4 -43.3 32 142 14021 10 57 -9.9 -56.1 | 347 40 8.8 -38.6 33 135 14326 360 63 -0.0 -63.0 | 338 49 18.7 -45.5 34 123 14935 15 61 -15.8 -58.9 | 356 42 3.0 -41.4 35 117 15240 15 42 -10.9 -40.6 | 341 24 7.9 -23.1 36 100 16220 10 56 -9.7 -55.1 | 347 39 9.0 -37.6 37 83 17374 20 50 -17.1 -47.0 | 357 30 1.6 -29.5 38 72 18288 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 306 17 13.9 -10.1 39 70 18440 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 308 10 7.8 -6.0 40 65 18898 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 221 15 9.7 11.2 41 62 19202 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 255 23 21.8 5.9 42 59 19507 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 302 19 16.3 -10.4 43 54 20117 30 25 -12.5 -21.7 | 304 7 6.2 -4.1 44 51 20422 15 22 -5.7 -21.3 | 286 14 13.0 -3.7 45 50 20540 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 275 8 8.2 -0.7 46 46 21031 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 290 10 9.0 -3.3 47 44 21336 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 163 10 -2.9 9.7 48 42 21641 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 253 2 1.8 0.5 49 38 22250 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 176 14 -1.0 14.0 50 34 22860 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 144 8 -4.8 6.5 51 33 23165 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 168 20 -4.2 19.5 52 31 23470 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 185 19 1.8 19.0 53 30 23700 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 168 14 -2.9 13.7 54 30 23774 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 172 14 -1.9 13.9 55 28 24079 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 168 20 -4.2 19.5 56 27 24384 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 152 15 -6.9 13.0 57 26 24689 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 171 20 -3.2 19.4 58 23 25298 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 115 10 -9.4 4.4 59 21 25908 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 120 13 -11.3 6.6 60 20 26213 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 155 17 -7.2 15.3 61 20 26240 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 145 15 -8.8 12.7 62 19 26518 65 35 -31.7 -14.8 | 102 13 -13.0 2.7 63 17 27127 75 47 -45.4 -12.2 | 101 27 -26.7 5.4 64 17 27432 85 46 -45.8 -4.0 | 117 30 -27.1 13.5 65 16 27737 90 47 -47.0 0.0 | 122 33 -28.3 17.5 66 15 28042 75 42 -40.6 -10.9 | 107 23 -21.8 6.6 67 10 30610 80 72 -70.9 -12.5 | 95 52 -52.2 5.0 68 7 32880 80 74 -72.9 -12.8 | 95 54 -54.1 4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 16.9 at 34.2 knts Storm direction: 46.9 at 25.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 8.5 tot: 8.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 47.8 neg: -99.4 tot: -51.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -17.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 170.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 139 3 220 26| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 13.8 -33.3 -19.6 -39.2 -0.31| 10.0 -3.1 1000 123 5 216 25| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 15.2 -48.9 -33.6 -33.6 -0.34| 8.1 -2.7 1500 104 7 211 22| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 16.5 -77.4 -60.9 -40.6 -0.33| 10.4 -3.5 2000 72 11 210 16| 0.0 7.6 7.6| 33.6 -77.4 -43.8 -21.9 0.06| 12.0 0.7 2500 53 16 218 10| 0.0 9.3 9.3| 43.5 -78.7 -35.3 -14.1 0.08| 13.1 1.1 3000 41 21 251 5| 0.0 8.5 8.5| 47.8 -99.4 -51.6 -17.2 0.04| 12.5 0.5 4000 30 28 323 8| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 47.8-149.6-101.8 -25.4 -0.05| 10.5 -0.5 5000 23 31 330 13| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 47.8-229.3-181.5 -36.3 -0.15| 9.4 -1.4 6000 17 34 330 18| 0.3 4.4 4.7| 96.8-233.8-137.1 -22.8 -0.09| 8.6 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190101.12.gif