UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018070112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 164 SFC 974 405 16.4 6.4 52 10.0 10.9 0 0 291.7 292.8 285.1 309.5 6.19 2 961 517 18.4 8.4 52 10.0 12.6 3 4 294.9 296.2 287.3 315.8 7.21 3 934 757 18.2 9.2 56 9.0 12.8 342 4 297.1 298.5 288.7 320.0 7.84 4 925 838 17.6 8.6 56 9.0 12.3 330 2 297.3 298.7 288.6 319.5 7.60 5 913 950 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 11.9 305 2 297.4 298.8 288.7 319.9 7.70 6 877 1292 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 10.9 341 3 299.8 301.2 289.3 321.9 7.48 7 850 1557 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.4 345 9 300.8 302.3 290.0 324.3 7.94 8 830 1757 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.9 345 7 301.2 302.5 289.6 322.8 7.28 9 812 1941 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.2 340 7 302.9 304.1 289.8 323.4 6.84 10 804 2024 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 7.6 335 9 304.8 305.9 289.6 323.0 6.00 11 789 2183 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 6.9 329 11 305.6 306.6 289.7 323.2 5.77 12 776 2322 12.8 1.8 47 11.0 6.8 327 13 307.5 308.5 290.2 324.7 5.62 13 754 2563 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 5.9 323 17 307.8 308.9 290.5 325.6 5.79 14 703 3146 9.4 -3.6 40 13.0 2.9 325 22 312.5 313.3 290.5 325.7 4.17 15 700 3181 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 2.7 325 22 312.7 313.5 290.5 325.7 4.12 16 653 3754 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.1 323 24 315.1 315.8 290.9 326.9 3.68 17 641 3906 5.4 -9.6 33 15.0 -1.2 328 26 316.3 316.9 290.5 325.7 2.88 18 622 4152 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.8 336 25 317.9 318.5 291.0 327.6 2.97 19 573 4815 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -5.5 327 25 320.3 320.7 291.1 327.9 2.26 20 569 4871 -0.5 -16.5 29 16.0 -6.4 326 25 320.4 320.7 290.7 326.6 1.85 21 538 5317 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -8.4 319 26 321.0 321.4 291.2 328.3 2.16 22 500 5890 -8.7 -19.7 41 11.0 -12.2 310 27 322.4 322.7 291.1 327.9 1.60 23 491 6030 -9.7 -19.7 44 10.0 -12.9 307 26 322.9 323.2 291.3 328.5 1.63 24 468 6398 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -14.0 320 28 325.9 326.2 292.0 331.2 1.54 25 429 7058 -15.9 -25.9 42 10.0 -18.4 312 25 327.7 327.9 292.2 331.5 1.08 26 400 7580 -19.1 -34.1 25 15.0 -22.0 305 22 330.2 330.3 292.3 332.1 0.53 27 394 7692 -19.9 -35.9 23 16.0 -22.8 307 23 330.6 330.6 292.3 332.3 0.45 28 347 8621 -26.9 -45.9 15 19.0 -29.0 275 16 333.3 333.3 292.8 334.0 0.18 29 300 9650 -36.3 -51.3 20 15.0 -37.4 270 18 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.7 0.11 30 281 10102 -40.5 -54.5 21 14.0 -41.2 276 19 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.8 0.08 31 250 10890 -47.1 -61.1 19 14.0 -47.6 290 27 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.04 32 249 10916 -47.3 -61.3 19 14.0 -47.7 291 28 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.04 33 237 11241 -49.1 -65.1 14 16.0 -49.5 308 35 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.03 34 209 12058 -52.9 -70.9 10 18.0 -53.2 308 50 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.01 35 200 12340 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.8 305 51 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 36 175 13183 -59.5 -76.5 9 17.0 -59.7 305 54 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 37 159 13780 -60.7 -78.7 8 18.0 -60.9 305 57 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.01 38 150 14140 -62.7 -81.7 6 19.0 -62.9 310 53 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 39 148 14223 -63.1 -82.1 6 19.0 -63.2 310 52 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 40 131 14969 -65.3 -85.3 5 20.0 -65.4 306 48 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 41 127 15158 -65.1 -84.1 6 19.0 -65.2 305 47 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 42 123 15353 -66.5 -85.5 5 19.0 -66.6 300 44 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.3 0.00 43 117 15656 -65.1 -84.1 6 19.0 -65.3 302 40 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 44 116 15709 -63.9 -83.9 5 20.0 -64.1 303 39 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 45 110 16035 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 305 35 395.6 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 46 100 16620 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.8 310 27 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 47 87 17470 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.8 279 16 417.1 417.1 307.4 417.1 0.00 48 79 18060 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 324 21 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 49 71 18721 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 342 12 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 50 70 18810 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 360 4 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 51 65 19269 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 334 11 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 52 60 19769 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 357 12 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 53 56 20204 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 17 11 489.0 489.0 314.1 489.1 0.00 54 55 20317 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 23 11 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 55 50 20920 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 50 9 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 56 43 21875 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.9 89 11 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.9 0.00 57 38 22661 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.2 69 6 556.1 556.1 318.4 556.1 0.01 58 35 23191 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.2 110 11 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.3 0.01 59 31 23978 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.3 85 19 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.5 0.01 60 30 24190 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.9 95 18 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 61 23 25928 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -51.5 82 15 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.3 0.03 62 20 26850 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.1 70 23 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.2 0.03 63 19 27188 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.4 90 28 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.7 0.03 64 16 28327 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.3 105 28 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.6 0.04 65 14 29213 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -52.8 98 24 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.4 0.04 66 12 30248 -40.5 -76.5 1 36.0 -49.6 93 23 824.2 824.3 327.8 825.2 0.10 67 10 31490 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -50.6 80 26 866.9 866.9 328.8 868.0 0.11 68 9.3 31986 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.0 893.4 893.5 329.3 895.0 0.14 TRP 123 15353 -66.5 -85.5 5 19.0 -66.6 300 44 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5726.00 m Freezing level: 573.00 mb = 4815.06 m = 15797.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 651.78 mb = 3769.29 m = 12366.29 ft Precipitable water: 1.00 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.03 % Est. max temperature: 26.32 C = 79.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 838.35 mb = 1673.09 m = 5489.08 ft T: 13.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.61 C/km ThetaE index: 1.51 C Layer 830.0- 812.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 595.01 mb = 4510.25 m = 14797.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.68 C = 110.62 F Cap Strength: 10.06 C Lifted Index: 8.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.24 C Showalter Index: 5.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 17.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 141.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.86 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.12 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46489.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 809.19 mb = 1970.31 m = 6464.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 354 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 174 14 -1.5 13.6 1 951 610 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 159 6 -2.2 5.7 2 925 838 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 178 12 -0.5 11.9 3 917 914 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 181 13 0.3 12.6 4 884 1219 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 176 12 -0.8 11.7 5 850 1557 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 190 5 0.9 4.9 6 823 1829 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 181 8 0.1 7.8 7 793 2134 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 215 6 3.5 5.0 8 765 2438 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 259 7 7.1 1.3 9 738 2743 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 278 12 11.4 -1.7 10 700 3181 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 291 12 11.2 -4.4 11 660 3658 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 287 14 13.3 -4.0 12 635 3962 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 309 15 12.0 -9.8 13 612 4267 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 323 11 6.7 -8.9 14 567 4877 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 298 15 12.9 -6.9 15 500 5890 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 281 20 19.2 -3.7 16 487 6096 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 272 19 19.0 -0.7 17 467 6401 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 295 18 16.5 -7.8 18 400 7580 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 267 17 16.6 1.0 19 398 7620 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 276 17 16.9 -1.8 20 350 8534 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 228 18 13.5 12.3 21 322 9144 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 237 22 18.5 11.9 22 300 9650 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 231 21 16.5 13.6 23 295 9754 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 227 20 14.5 13.6 24 250 10890 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 260 24 23.9 4.4 25 236 11278 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 290 28 26.1 -9.5 26 214 11887 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 296 40 36.1 -17.9 27 200 12340 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 291 43 40.3 -15.6 28 153 14021 305 58 47.5 -33.3 | 293 50 46.1 -19.6 29 150 14140 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 298 44 39.1 -20.4 30 125 15240 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 289 38 36.2 -12.8 31 123 15353 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 283 38 36.6 -8.4 32 100 16620 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 281 20 19.2 -3.7 33 93 17069 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 214 12 6.7 9.8 34 88 17374 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 225 19 13.5 13.6 35 80 17983 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 291 12 11.2 -4.4 36 76 18288 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 271 10 10.1 -0.2 37 73 18593 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 280 15 14.8 -2.6 38 70 18810 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 171 10 -1.5 9.6 39 69 18898 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 178 13 -0.5 13.4 40 66 19202 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 225 6 4.0 4.1 41 63 19507 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 241 2 1.9 1.1 42 50 20920 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 133 11 -8.4 7.8 43 47 21336 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 132 14 -10.5 9.4 44 41 22250 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 142 21 -13.1 16.7 45 39 22555 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 153 13 -5.8 11.1 46 34 23470 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 152 26 -12.2 22.6 47 32 23774 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 105 20 -19.6 5.2 48 31 24079 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 128 25 -19.4 15.2 49 30 24190 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 128 25 -19.4 15.2 50 29 24384 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 114 28 -25.4 11.5 51 27 24994 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 140 19 -12.4 14.6 52 25 25298 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 161 13 -4.1 12.1 53 24 25603 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 129 20 -15.4 12.4 54 23 25908 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 126 19 -15.2 11.2 55 22 26213 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 131 29 -21.7 19.1 56 20 26822 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 107 20 -18.7 5.6 57 20 26850 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 104 24 -23.1 5.8 58 19 27127 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 114 33 -30.5 13.6 59 18 27432 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 116 31 -27.5 13.6 60 18 27737 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 117 26 -23.4 11.7 61 17 28042 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 133 37 -26.8 25.5 62 15 28651 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 119 33 -29.4 16.1 63 13 29566 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 127 29 -23.1 17.4 64 10 31490 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 109 29 -27.1 9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 323.9 at 18.3 knts Storm direction: 353.9 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.5 neg: -10.8 tot: 28.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.74 Bulk Shear: 29.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 359 4 172 10| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 6.2 -5.1 1.2 2.4 0.05| 15.5 0.8 1000 348 3 176 10| 2.3 1.0 3.3| 8.6 -8.0 0.6 0.6 0.04| 10.4 0.4 1500 346 5 178 9| 1.5 1.1 2.6| 11.1 -9.3 1.8 1.2 0.05| 8.9 0.5 2000 339 6 185 8| 1.2 2.8 4.0| 23.5 -9.3 14.3 7.1 0.26| 8.7 2.3 2500 332 9 203 7| 0.9 3.6 4.5| 34.4 -9.3 25.1 10.1 0.33| 8.3 2.7 3000 329 11 224 6| 1.0 3.0 4.0| 39.5 -10.8 28.8 9.6 0.34| 7.4 2.5 4000 329 14 257 6| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 71.0 -15.2 55.8 13.9 0.39| 7.2 2.8 5000 328 17 273 7| 1.1 2.3 3.4| 71.0 -40.9 30.2 6.0 0.23| 6.6 1.5 6000 324 18 277 9| 1.4 2.1 3.5|106.7 -66.8 39.9 6.6 0.22| 6.7 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180701.12.gif