UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020060112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 JUN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 JUN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 131 SFC 969 405 14.4 9.4 72 5.0 11.5 15 3 290.2 291.5 286.0 311.9 7.65 2 963 457 13.8 9.4 75 4.4 11.3 352 4 290.1 291.4 286.0 311.9 7.70 3 925 793 11.6 8.3 80 3.3 9.7 245 3 291.2 292.5 286.2 312.4 7.44 4 914 893 11.0 7.1 77 3.9 8.8 257 3 291.6 292.8 285.8 311.4 6.93 5 901 1012 10.0 8.1 88 1.9 8.9 212 3 291.7 293.1 286.5 313.2 7.54 6 850 1496 9.0 6.8 86 2.2 7.8 40 3 295.6 296.9 287.7 316.8 7.31 7 848 1516 8.8 6.8 87 2.0 7.7 39 3 295.6 296.9 287.7 316.8 7.32 8 828 1713 8.4 3.4 71 5.0 5.8 27 4 297.2 298.2 286.9 314.5 5.91 9 817 1824 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 5.0 21 5 297.5 298.5 286.8 314.1 5.65 10 785 2152 5.2 3.9 91 1.3 4.5 333 2 298.3 299.5 287.9 317.3 6.46 11 739 2643 2.0 -0.1 86 2.1 1.0 270 7 300.0 301.0 287.2 315.4 5.14 12 700 3079 -1.3 -1.8 96 0.5 -1.6 270 9 301.0 301.9 287.2 315.5 4.79 13 687 3229 -2.3 -2.7 97 0.4 -2.5 254 10 301.5 302.4 287.2 315.3 4.56 14 680 3310 -2.3 -6.4 73 4.1 -4.0 245 10 302.4 303.1 286.4 313.1 3.48 15 671 3416 -2.5 -2.8 98 0.3 -2.6 233 10 303.4 304.2 287.9 317.5 4.64 16 642 3767 -3.9 -4.2 98 0.3 -4.0 208 11 305.6 306.4 288.4 319.1 4.36 17 577 4603 -9.3 -9.9 95 0.6 -9.5 222 14 308.8 309.4 288.3 318.7 3.12 18 573 4657 -9.7 -13.1 76 3.4 -10.9 222 14 308.9 309.4 287.6 316.7 2.43 19 568 4725 -10.1 -14.6 70 4.5 -11.6 221 14 309.2 309.6 287.5 316.2 2.17 20 561 4820 -10.7 -14.4 74 3.7 -11.9 221 14 309.6 310.1 287.7 316.8 2.23 21 557 4876 -10.9 -11.5 95 0.6 -11.1 220 14 310.0 310.6 288.5 319.1 2.85 22 548 5001 -11.9 -12.3 97 0.4 -12.1 221 14 310.3 310.8 288.4 319.0 2.71 23 546 5029 -12.1 -13.4 90 1.3 -12.5 222 14 310.4 310.8 288.2 318.4 2.49 24 543 5071 -12.5 -19.5 56 7.0 -14.5 222 14 310.4 310.7 287.2 315.3 1.50 25 533 5213 -12.9 -21.9 47 9.0 -15.3 224 15 311.6 311.8 287.3 315.7 1.24 26 515 5475 -14.3 -16.2 85 1.9 -14.9 227 15 312.9 313.3 288.6 319.8 2.10 27 505 5624 -14.3 -16.8 81 2.5 -15.1 229 16 314.7 315.1 289.2 321.4 2.03 28 500 5700 -15.1 -17.1 85 2.0 -15.7 230 16 314.6 315.0 289.1 321.2 2.00 29 448 6520 -21.3 -21.6 97 0.3 -21.4 239 19 316.9 317.2 289.3 322.0 1.52 30 436 6720 -21.3 -26.2 65 4.9 -22.4 220 23 319.3 319.5 289.6 322.9 1.03 31 431 6805 -21.7 -27.7 58 6.0 -22.9 220 24 319.9 320.1 289.7 323.1 0.91 32 402 7314 -25.5 -30.5 63 5.0 -26.4 220 30 321.4 321.5 290.0 324.0 0.75 33 400 7350 -25.7 -30.7 63 5.0 -26.6 220 30 321.6 321.7 290.0 324.2 0.74 34 381 7699 -28.7 -31.3 78 2.6 -29.1 215 30 322.1 322.3 290.2 324.8 0.73 35 368 7946 -30.7 -35.2 65 4.5 -31.3 214 30 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.6 0.52 36 357 8160 -31.9 -36.4 64 4.5 -32.5 213 31 323.9 324.0 290.5 325.6 0.48 37 334 8625 -35.7 -37.9 80 2.2 -36.0 212 31 324.9 325.0 290.7 326.5 0.44 38 315 9028 -38.9 -43.3 63 4.4 -39.2 210 32 326.0 326.0 290.9 327.0 0.26 39 300 9360 -41.7 -45.8 64 4.1 -42.0 210 35 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.4 0.21 40 291 9566 -43.3 -47.8 61 4.5 -43.6 208 38 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.8 0.17 41 280 9824 -45.5 -48.3 73 2.8 -45.6 206 41 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.3 0.17 42 262 10264 -49.3 -53.9 58 4.6 -49.5 203 47 328.3 328.4 291.3 328.7 0.10 43 255 10441 -50.9 -55.0 62 4.1 -51.0 201 49 328.5 328.5 291.4 328.9 0.09 44 250 10570 -51.7 -56.3 58 4.6 -51.8 200 51 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.07 45 241 10807 -53.5 -59.5 48 6.0 -53.7 200 55 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.05 46 231 11078 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 205 53 330.6 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.04 47 218 11447 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.7 209 48 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 48 216 11506 -54.1 -67.1 19 13.0 -54.4 210 47 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 49 209 11717 -54.9 -72.9 9 18.0 -55.1 212 44 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.01 50 205 11841 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 213 42 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.01 51 200 12000 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.2 215 40 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 52 198 12064 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 215 39 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 53 182 12604 -54.7 -77.7 4 23.0 -55.0 218 32 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 54 179 12710 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -55.8 218 31 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 55 168 13115 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.3 220 26 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 56 162 13348 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.2 223 24 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 57 160 13427 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.6 224 24 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 58 154 13672 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.2 228 22 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 59 150 13840 -53.9 -80.9 2 27.0 -54.3 230 21 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 60 100 16430 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.4 225 18 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 61 89 17168 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.1 304 7 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 62 80 17840 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -58.0 35 3 444.1 444.1 310.3 444.1 0.00 63 74 18331 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 141 11 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.1 0.00 64 70 18680 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.5 190 9 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 65 67 18957 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.2 182 9 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.01 66 62 19447 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -60.0 168 8 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.3 0.00 67 54 20309 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.6 144 7 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 68 50 20790 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.4 130 6 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.01 69 41 22045 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -57.2 90 11 541.1 541.1 317.6 541.2 0.01 70 33 23423 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.9 56 6 574.2 574.2 319.4 574.3 0.01 71 30 24030 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -56.6 90 16 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.02 72 28 24470 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -57.6 103 21 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.6 0.01 73 26 24943 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -56.2 90 17 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 74 24 25455 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.0 72 16 633.6 633.6 322.0 633.7 0.01 75 24 25455 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.7 72 16 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.02 76 20 26630 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.4 90 20 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 77 18 27316 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.7 78 19 704.3 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 78 17 27690 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.1 93 24 714.7 714.7 324.9 714.8 0.02 79 16 28089 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.2 76 28 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.9 0.03 80 12 30001 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.4 88 33 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.3 0.05 81 12 30001 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 88 33 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 82 11 30589 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.2 84 37 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.0 0.07 83 11 30589 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.1 84 37 844.3 844.3 328.3 845.2 0.09 84 10 31240 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 75 35 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 85 7.7 33051 -33.3 -72.3 1 39.0 -48.8 964.7 964.9 330.7 968.1 0.28 TRP 231 11078 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 205 53 330.6 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5569.00 m Freezing level: 715.36 mb = 2907.34 m = 9538.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 724.18 mb = 2806.04 m = 9206.05 ft Precipitable water: 1.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.41 % Est. max temperature: 21.59 C = 70.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.91 mb = 1031.59 m = 3384.44 ft T: 9.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.27 C/km ThetaE index: 2.70 C Layer 828.0- 785.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 797.75 mb = 2019.69 m = 6626.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.14 C = 71.85 F Cap Strength: 5.66 C Lifted Index: 5.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.43 C Showalter Index: 3.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 30.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 103.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.84 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53551.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.32 mb = 1252.31 m = 4108.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 65 9 -7.9 -3.7 1 946 610 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 48 3 -2.3 -2.1 2 925 793 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 96 4 -4.4 0.4 3 912 914 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 86 4 -4.2 -0.3 4 879 1219 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 93 11 -10.9 0.5 5 850 1496 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 71 10 -9.1 -3.1 6 816 1829 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 58 10 -8.9 -5.5 7 786 2134 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 67 7 -6.3 -2.6 8 757 2438 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 69 2 -2.2 -0.8 9 729 2743 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 314 1 0.8 -0.8 10 700 3079 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 294 2 1.8 -0.8 11 650 3658 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 165 9 -2.5 9.1 12 601 4267 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 194 9 2.0 8.4 13 556 4877 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 191 10 1.8 9.9 14 500 5700 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 208 11 5.1 9.5 15 474 6096 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 204 9 3.6 8.2 16 455 6401 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 241 10 8.8 5.0 17 436 6706 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 204 18 7.6 16.8 18 400 7350 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 209 25 12.1 22.2 19 385 7620 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 203 26 10.1 23.7 20 309 9144 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 198 28 8.8 26.9 21 300 9360 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 199 31 10.3 29.5 22 250 10570 200 51 17.4 47.9 | 192 48 10.3 47.1 23 235 10973 200 57 19.5 53.6 | 193 54 12.3 52.7 24 231 11078 205 53 22.4 48.0 | 198 50 15.2 47.2 25 200 12000 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 206 36 15.8 31.9 26 168 13106 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 207 21 9.6 19.1 27 150 13840 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 215 16 8.9 12.7 28 120 15240 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 184 13 0.8 13.0 29 100 16430 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 205 13 5.6 11.9 30 82 17678 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 83 7 -7.2 -0.8 31 74 18288 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 115 16 -14.9 7.0 32 70 18680 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 145 10 -5.6 8.0 33 50 20790 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 104 12 -11.7 3.0 34 46 21336 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 97 20 -19.7 2.5 35 44 21641 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 90 18 -18.1 0.1 36 42 21946 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 93 18 -18.0 1.1 37 40 22250 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 75 18 -17.5 -4.6 38 38 22555 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 81 24 -23.9 -3.8 39 33 23470 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 72 12 -11.2 -3.7 40 31 23774 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 91 20 -20.1 0.3 41 30 24030 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 88 23 -23.2 -0.8 42 28 24384 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 100 29 -28.4 4.9 43 25 25298 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 81 21 -20.9 -3.3 44 23 25603 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 70 25 -23.5 -8.4 45 22 25908 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 81 26 -25.9 -4.1 46 21 26213 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 74 27 -25.9 -7.7 47 20 26630 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 88 27 -27.2 -0.8 48 19 26822 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 92 26 -26.1 0.8 49 19 27127 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 84 22 -22.1 -2.1 50 18 27432 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 77 28 -27.4 -6.3 51 17 27737 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 92 31 -31.1 1.3 52 16 28042 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 77 34 -33.2 -7.8 53 14 28956 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 | 85 51 -51.0 -4.7 54 13 29261 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 93 46 -46.0 2.6 55 12 29870 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 85 35 -35.0 -3.3 56 12 30175 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 89 45 -45.2 -0.8 57 10 31240 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 76 42 -41.0 -9.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.4 at 9.6 knts Storm direction: 263.4 at 7.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 3.2 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: -35.3 tot: -28.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: -2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.79 Bulk Shear: 7.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 283 4 64 4| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 2.5 -5.0 -2.5 -5.0 -0.00| 10.7 -0.0 1000 274 4 73 4| 3.2 2.6 5.8| 4.9 -20.4 -15.5 -15.5 -0.17| 11.5 -2.0 1500 6 4 59 9| 2.1 2.1 4.2| 4.9 -29.6 -24.7 -16.4 -0.27| 9.3 -2.5 2000 349 4 56 8| 1.6 3.1 4.7| 7.3 -30.9 -23.6 -11.8 -0.20| 8.7 -1.8 2500 303 4 48 5| 1.3 3.3 4.6| 7.3 -31.5 -24.2 -9.7 -0.24| 7.8 -1.9 3000 281 5 50 3| 1.1 3.2 4.2| 7.3 -35.3 -28.0 -9.3 -0.32| 7.7 -2.5 4000 243 7 156 3| 0.5 2.6 3.1| 17.3 -41.1 -23.8 -6.0 -0.24| 7.0 -1.7 5000 234 8 174 4| 0.3 2.1 2.4| 22.7 -42.0 -19.3 -3.9 -0.20| 5.9 -1.2 6000 233 10 186 5| 0.7 1.8 2.5| 40.3 -43.6 -3.3 -0.5 -0.08| 5.7 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200601.12.gif