UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020030112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 199 SFC 976 405 0.6 -1.6 85 2.2 -0.3 0 0 275.7 276.2 274.1 285.2 3.48 2 968 470 1.2 -2.7 75 3.9 -0.3 349 2 276.9 277.5 274.5 285.9 3.23 3 946 652 0.4 -3.5 75 3.9 -1.1 327 5 277.9 278.5 274.9 286.6 3.12 4 925 829 -0.9 -4.4 77 3.5 -2.2 335 5 278.4 278.9 274.9 286.7 2.98 5 850 1498 -5.7 -7.6 86 1.9 -6.4 15 14 280.2 280.6 275.3 287.4 2.54 6 815 1826 -8.3 -9.4 92 1.1 -8.7 15 10 280.8 281.2 275.3 287.4 2.30 7 781 2155 -10.1 -12.3 84 2.2 -10.8 19 19 282.3 282.6 275.5 287.8 1.90 8 772 2245 -9.7 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.3 17 21 283.7 283.9 275.6 288.0 1.46 9 700 2992 -15.7 -18.8 77 3.1 -16.4 25 22 285.1 285.3 276.0 288.8 1.24 10 690 3100 -16.7 -19.9 76 3.2 -17.4 24 22 285.2 285.4 275.9 288.6 1.14 11 678 3232 -17.3 -23.3 60 6.0 -18.4 22 22 285.9 286.1 275.9 288.6 0.86 12 652 3523 -19.7 -25.7 59 6.0 -20.7 17 23 286.4 286.6 276.0 288.7 0.72 13 601 4121 -24.3 -35.3 35 11.0 -25.5 19 21 287.9 287.9 276.1 288.9 0.32 14 548 4786 -30.1 -45.1 22 15.0 -31.1 15 20 288.7 288.7 276.2 289.1 0.12 15 513 5251 -34.5 -45.5 32 11.0 -35.1 17 17 288.8 288.9 276.3 289.3 0.13 16 500 5430 -35.1 -52.1 16 17.0 -35.9 10 18 290.2 290.3 276.9 290.5 0.06 17 484 5657 -35.9 -57.9 9 22.0 -36.7 1 18 292.0 292.0 277.7 292.1 0.03 18 459 6026 -37.7 -59.7 8 22.0 -38.4 359 20 294.2 294.2 278.7 294.3 0.03 19 437 6364 -40.3 -61.3 9 21.0 -40.9 10 22 295.1 295.1 279.1 295.1 0.02 20 432 6442 -40.3 -61.3 9 21.0 -40.9 9 22 296.0 296.0 279.6 296.1 0.02 21 425 6554 -39.1 -64.1 5 25.0 -39.8 6 23 298.9 298.9 280.9 299.0 0.02 22 400 6970 -40.5 -69.5 3 29.0 -41.2 355 25 302.4 302.4 282.3 302.4 0.01 23 373 7445 -40.5 -71.5 2 31.0 -41.2 6 37 308.5 308.5 284.7 308.5 0.01 24 339 8090 -43.1 -74.1 2 31.0 -43.7 8 41 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.5 0.00 25 300 8910 -43.9 -76.9 1 33.0 -44.5 5 40 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.00 26 299 8932 -43.9 -76.9 1 33.0 -44.5 5 39 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.8 0.00 27 273 9537 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -47.6 359 40 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.00 28 264 9759 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -47.6 356 43 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.9 0.00 29 252 10067 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -46.3 351 48 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.00 30 250 10120 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -46.5 350 49 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.00 31 236 10506 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -46.6 353 51 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.5 0.00 32 221 10944 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -48.3 345 43 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.00 33 214 11158 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -47.9 342 38 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 34 209 11316 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -46.6 341 36 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.00 35 200 11610 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -46.9 345 39 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 36 193 11846 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -47.0 339 35 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 37 176 12454 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.1 328 31 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 38 170 12682 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.8 326 32 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.6 0.00 39 161 13039 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -49.8 324 34 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.8 0.00 40 150 13500 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.4 320 36 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.7 0.00 41 144 13763 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.6 319 37 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 42 129 14472 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 317 41 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 43 127 14573 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.8 317 42 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.7 0.00 44 120 14942 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -50.9 316 43 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 45 116 15163 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.2 315 45 412.3 412.3 306.8 412.3 0.00 46 105 15807 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.5 299 39 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 47 101 16056 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.7 292 36 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 48 100 16120 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.1 290 35 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 49 85 17151 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.9 298 46 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 50 78 17692 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 308 37 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 51 76 17857 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.0 312 31 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.3 0.00 52 72 18201 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.8 304 28 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.8 0.00 53 70 18380 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 295 32 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 54 68 18564 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.9 299 35 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.7 0.00 55 65 18850 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.5 296 30 475.2 475.2 313.1 475.2 0.00 56 60 19360 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 282 25 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 57 55 19909 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 282 27 490.6 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 58 53 20142 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 283 27 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.1 0.00 59 50 20510 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 260 31 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 60 48 20767 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 275 33 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 61 45 21174 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.5 279 34 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 62 41 21762 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 281 35 535.1 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 63 39 22078 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.4 286 36 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.01 64 33 23139 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.6 296 21 575.3 575.3 319.4 575.3 0.01 65 32 23333 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 298 26 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.5 0.01 66 30 23740 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 320 26 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 67 24 25140 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.0 316 25 619.7 619.7 321.5 619.7 0.01 68 23 25406 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.9 304 23 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 69 22 25685 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.4 304 18 644.8 644.8 322.5 644.9 0.01 70 21 25980 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.3 336 10 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 71 20 26290 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -59.0 335 9 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.9 0.01 72 19 26613 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.8 312 12 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.1 0.01 73 18 26953 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.2 323 15 677.2 677.2 323.7 677.3 0.01 74 17 27315 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.9 346 12 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 75 15 28110 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -59.0 306 20 719.4 719.4 325.0 719.6 0.01 76 13 29020 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -58.1 293 24 755.0 755.0 326.1 755.2 0.02 77 13 29020 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.7 293 24 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.3 0.02 78 13 29020 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.1 293 24 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.6 0.03 79 10 30720 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -56.4 305 21 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.7 0.04 80 9.6 30986 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -55.8 299 20 841.6 841.6 328.2 841.9 0.04 81 9.0 31407 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -56.2 289 19 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.2 0.05 82 8.1 32102 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -54.0 273 17 900.9 900.9 329.4 901.6 0.07 83 7.6 32532 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -51.8 263 16 939.3 939.3 330.2 940.7 0.13 84 7.0 33090 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -53.0 250 14 953.4 953.4 330.4 954.7 0.12 TRP 437 6364 -40.3 -61.3 9 21.0 -40.9 10 22 295.1 295.1 279.1 295.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5231.00 m Freezing level: 939.54 mb = 706.48 m = 2317.81 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.21 % Est. max temperature: 5.52 C = 41.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.02 mb = 676.89 m = 2220.75 ft T: 0.22 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.96 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 854.25 mb = 1458.56 m = 4785.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.98 C = 40.97 F Cap Strength: 2.93 C Lifted Index: 3.70 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.21 C Showalter Index: 3.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 56.90 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 29.40 C Cross Totals Index: 27.50 C K Index: 18.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 204.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.63 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 79678.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.71 mb = 1244.23 m = 4082.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 43 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 223 13 9.0 9.6 1 951 610 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 245 13 11.9 5.5 2 925 829 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 245 12 11.1 5.1 3 915 914 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 250 12 11.1 4.0 4 880 1219 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 295 7 6.8 -3.2 5 850 1498 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 306 7 5.4 -3.9 6 814 1829 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 270 6 6.4 -0.0 7 783 2134 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 343 9 2.5 -8.2 8 752 2438 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 341 15 4.9 -14.0 9 723 2743 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 359 9 0.1 -9.4 10 700 2992 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 2 10 -0.3 -10.3 11 695 3048 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 2 10 -0.3 -10.3 12 639 3658 15 23 -6.0 -22.2 | 346 13 3.1 -12.6 13 587 4267 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 347 9 2.2 -9.2 14 563 4572 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 325 13 7.3 -10.3 15 540 4877 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 347 9 2.2 -9.2 16 517 5182 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 327 6 3.5 -5.4 17 500 5430 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 324 10 5.9 -8.1 18 475 5791 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 308 13 10.6 -8.3 19 454 6096 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 319 14 9.0 -10.4 20 437 6364 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 337 13 5.2 -12.0 21 435 6401 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 337 13 5.2 -12.0 22 400 6970 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 324 19 11.2 -15.3 23 363 7620 10 42 -7.3 -41.4 | 357 32 1.7 -31.7 24 300 8910 5 40 -3.5 -39.8 | 350 31 5.5 -30.2 25 290 9144 5 34 -3.0 -33.9 | 346 25 6.1 -24.2 26 250 10120 350 49 8.5 -48.3 | 336 42 17.5 -38.6 27 241 10363 355 54 4.7 -53.8 | 343 46 13.7 -44.2 28 210 11278 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 319 32 21.3 -24.2 29 201 11582 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 323 30 18.1 -24.2 30 200 11610 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 326 34 19.1 -28.0 31 183 12192 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 304 29 24.0 -16.3 32 150 13500 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 299 37 32.2 -17.9 33 115 15240 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 299 46 40.8 -22.2 34 100 16120 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 273 42 41.9 -2.3 35 82 17374 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 286 53 50.6 -14.4 36 75 17983 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 289 30 28.1 -9.5 37 71 18288 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 278 34 34.1 -4.9 38 70 18380 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 276 38 38.0 -3.9 39 68 18593 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 282 41 40.2 -8.4 40 61 19202 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 266 30 29.7 2.1 41 59 19507 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 259 37 35.9 7.3 42 53 20117 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 266 35 35.1 2.6 43 51 20422 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 249 40 37.6 14.7 44 50 20510 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 249 42 39.5 15.0 45 48 20726 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 261 42 41.9 6.8 46 44 21336 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 265 43 42.5 3.7 47 42 21641 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 261 43 42.9 6.7 48 40 21946 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 274 44 43.8 -3.0 49 38 22250 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 265 44 43.5 3.6 50 34 22860 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 269 22 22.1 0.5 51 33 23165 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 269 29 29.0 0.3 52 31 23470 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 278 34 34.1 -4.9 53 30 23740 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 292 28 25.7 -10.3 54 27 24384 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 289 30 28.1 -9.5 55 26 24689 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 305 24 20.0 -13.9 56 23 25298 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 282 28 27.4 -5.8 57 22 25603 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 268 27 27.1 1.2 58 20 26213 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 238 11 9.0 5.6 59 20 26290 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 263 13 12.8 1.5 60 19 26518 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 262 19 18.8 2.8 61 18 26822 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 271 16 15.9 -0.2 62 18 27127 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 283 22 21.2 -4.9 63 17 27432 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 266 9 9.0 0.6 64 16 27737 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 276 16 15.5 -1.6 65 15 28042 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 273 25 24.6 -1.3 66 14 28651 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 285 31 29.7 -7.7 67 13 28956 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 267 32 31.6 1.4 68 11 29870 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 296 27 23.9 -11.7 69 10 30720 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 275 26 26.2 -2.4 70 7 33090 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 237 26 22.2 14.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 13.1 at 17.6 knts Storm direction: 43.1 at 13.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 3.2 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.7 neg: -12.5 tot: 55.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 29.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 330 4 241 13| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 19.2 0.0 19.2 38.4 0.85| 7.1 6.0 1000 356 7 257 10| 4.8 3.0 7.9| 40.1 0.0 40.1 40.1 0.86| 8.6 7.3 1500 5 9 266 8| 2.9 2.0 4.9| 43.8 -6.0 37.9 25.3 0.57| 7.8 4.5 2000 10 11 283 7| 2.1 4.3 6.5| 55.1 -7.2 47.9 23.9 0.54| 9.0 4.9 2500 13 14 302 7| 2.2 3.5 5.6| 67.4 -7.2 60.1 24.1 0.55| 8.5 4.7 3000 15 15 315 7| 1.8 3.2 5.0| 67.7 -12.5 55.2 18.4 0.48| 7.5 3.6 4000 16 17 326 8| 1.4 2.3 3.6| 68.0 -21.8 46.2 11.5 0.36| 6.5 2.3 5000 16 17 328 8| 1.3 1.9 3.1| 77.9 -33.1 44.9 9.0 0.26| 6.6 1.7 6000 13 18 326 9| 1.5 1.8 3.4|101.3 -42.8 58.6 9.8 0.27| 6.5 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200301.12.gif