UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018050112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 971 405 6.4 2.7 77 3.7 4.6 315 4 281.9 282.7 279.2 295.2 4.78 2 963 472 6.6 2.8 77 3.8 4.8 318 4 282.8 283.6 279.7 296.3 4.86 3 949 589 6.2 2.0 74 4.2 4.2 324 4 283.6 284.4 279.8 296.6 4.65 4 925 795 4.6 1.1 78 3.5 3.0 5 3 284.0 284.8 279.8 296.6 4.48 5 850 1477 -0.9 -1.2 98 0.3 -1.0 70 4 285.2 285.9 280.0 296.9 4.12 6 834 1628 -1.9 -2.0 99 0.1 -2.0 68 6 285.7 286.4 280.0 297.0 3.96 7 817 1793 -0.5 -2.6 86 2.1 -1.4 66 8 288.9 289.6 281.3 300.0 3.86 8 809 1871 -0.7 -2.9 85 2.2 -1.6 63 8 289.5 290.1 281.5 300.5 3.81 9 795 2011 -0.5 -6.5 64 6.0 -2.9 56 7 291.1 291.7 281.3 299.8 2.95 10 781 2152 -1.1 -5.5 72 4.4 -2.9 51 7 292.0 292.6 282.0 301.5 3.25 11 774 2224 -0.5 -15.5 31 15.0 -5.3 53 9 293.4 293.6 280.4 297.9 1.48 12 765 2318 -0.9 -14.9 34 14.0 -5.4 56 11 293.9 294.2 280.8 298.8 1.57 13 758 2391 0.2 -22.8 16 23.0 -6.1 58 13 295.9 296.0 280.7 298.5 0.81 14 747 2508 0.2 -26.8 11 27.0 -6.5 58 15 297.1 297.2 280.9 299.0 0.57 15 722 2781 -0.7 -32.7 7 32.0 -7.7 49 17 299.1 299.1 281.4 300.2 0.34 16 700 3027 -2.5 -36.5 5 34.0 -9.1 40 20 299.7 299.8 281.5 300.5 0.24 17 687 3175 -3.5 -37.5 5 34.0 -9.9 36 19 300.2 300.3 281.7 301.0 0.22 18 662 3468 -4.3 -41.3 4 37.0 -10.7 32 19 302.5 302.5 282.6 303.1 0.16 19 635 3795 -6.1 -31.1 12 25.0 -11.5 36 23 304.1 304.2 283.7 305.6 0.45 20 582 4469 -12.1 -33.1 16 21.0 -16.0 34 27 304.8 304.8 283.8 306.1 0.40 21 555 4830 -15.1 -40.1 10 25.0 -18.7 22 31 305.4 305.4 283.8 306.1 0.21 22 524 5262 -18.1 -50.1 4 32.0 -21.4 10 34 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.1 0.07 23 500 5610 -20.9 -48.9 6 28.0 -23.7 10 38 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.9 0.09 24 482 5880 -23.1 -45.1 11 22.0 -25.4 5 40 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.6 0.14 25 481 5895 -23.3 -41.3 18 18.0 -25.4 5 40 308.0 308.1 284.9 308.8 0.21 26 478 5941 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -24.9 5 41 308.1 308.2 285.3 310.0 0.56 27 476 5971 -23.9 -29.9 58 6.0 -24.9 5 41 308.2 308.3 285.5 310.5 0.67 28 460 6220 -25.5 -33.5 47 8.0 -26.6 6 46 309.2 309.3 285.7 310.9 0.49 29 455 6299 -25.5 -40.5 23 15.0 -27.2 7 48 310.2 310.3 285.7 311.1 0.25 30 448 6411 -26.3 -41.3 23 15.0 -27.9 8 50 310.6 310.6 285.8 311.4 0.23 31 422 6840 -30.3 -40.3 37 10.0 -31.3 12 58 310.8 310.9 285.9 311.8 0.27 32 417 6925 -30.7 -37.7 50 7.0 -31.5 12 60 311.4 311.4 286.2 312.6 0.36 33 408 7080 -30.9 -35.2 66 4.3 -31.4 14 63 313.1 313.1 287.0 314.7 0.47 34 400 7220 -31.3 -35.6 66 4.3 -31.8 15 66 314.3 314.4 287.4 315.9 0.46 35 392 7363 -31.7 -36.3 64 4.6 -32.3 15 69 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.2 0.44 36 380 7583 -33.3 -36.3 74 3.0 -33.6 15 74 316.3 316.4 288.1 317.9 0.45 37 367 7826 -35.3 -40.3 60 5.0 -35.8 15 77 316.8 316.9 288.1 317.9 0.31 38 300 9200 -46.3 -51.3 57 5.0 -46.5 15 92 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.5 0.11 39 287 9492 -48.5 -53.2 58 4.7 -48.7 16 99 321.0 321.1 289.2 321.4 0.09 40 258 10187 -51.3 -57.3 49 6.0 -51.5 19 115 326.8 326.9 290.9 327.1 0.06 41 250 10390 -52.9 -59.9 42 7.0 -53.1 20 120 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.05 42 240 10652 -54.6 -61.6 42 7.0 -54.7 25 123 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.9 0.04 43 237 10732 -55.1 -62.1 42 7.0 -55.2 25 119 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.3 0.04 44 230 10923 -55.7 -63.7 36 8.0 -55.8 25 108 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.03 45 222 11148 -55.3 -64.3 32 9.0 -55.5 25 95 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.03 46 209 11531 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.3 25 73 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.02 47 204 11684 -55.5 -70.5 14 15.0 -55.7 25 62 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.01 48 200 11810 -56.1 -74.1 9 18.0 -56.3 25 53 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 49 195 11971 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.3 21 50 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.01 50 187 12237 -58.3 -77.3 7 19.0 -58.5 14 46 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.01 51 181 12443 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -57.1 11 47 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 52 167 12955 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -56.6 2 49 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 53 162 13149 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.4 0 49 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 54 155 13431 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.4 3 41 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 55 150 13640 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.2 5 35 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 56 139 14122 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 4 32 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 57 128 14640 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.7 358 36 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 58 125 14789 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 357 38 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 59 121 14993 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 355 38 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 60 100 16190 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.0 345 22 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 61 83 17372 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.9 13 11 443.9 443.9 310.3 443.9 0.00 62 70 18460 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.1 320 6 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 63 56 19882 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.2 348 14 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 64 53 20231 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 72 4 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 65 50 20600 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 145 4 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 66 44 21411 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.3 354 9 529.8 529.8 316.9 529.8 0.00 67 36 22679 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.8 336 7 554.4 554.4 318.3 554.4 0.00 68 30 23830 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.7 310 6 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 69 27 24496 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.2 328 15 604.7 604.7 320.8 604.8 0.01 70 22 25799 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.3 280 4 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.6 0.01 71 20 26410 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.5 230 6 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 72 18 27088 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.2 241 13 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.01 73 16 27851 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.5 272 18 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.02 74 15 28274 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.4 311 17 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 75 14 28729 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.0 281 10 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.1 0.03 76 12 29749 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.7 276 12 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.1 0.04 77 12 29749 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.0 276 12 814.3 814.4 327.6 814.9 0.06 78 11 30335 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.7 254 15 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.3 0.06 79 10 30980 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.8 270 22 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.3 0.09 80 9.5 31328 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.5 268 22 874.4 874.4 329.0 875.3 0.09 81 8.6 32004 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -51.4 264 23 904.3 904.4 329.5 905.4 0.10 82 8.2 32327 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.2 262 24 912.0 912.0 329.7 913.1 0.11 83 7.0 33410 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -50.8 255 25 975.7 975.8 330.8 978.1 0.21 84 6.8 33611 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -50.4 988.8 989.0 331.1 991.9 0.25 85 6.1 34366 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -51.1 1019.1 1019.3 331.5 1022.6 0.27 TRP 209 11531 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.3 25 73 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.02 WND 240 10652 -54.6 -61.6 42 7.0 -54.7 25 123 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.9 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5458.00 m Freezing level: 862.27 mb = 1365.40 m = 4479.60 ft Freezing level: 759.27 mb = 2377.92 m = 7801.46 ft Freezing level: 741.44 mb = 2568.92 m = 8428.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 869.34 mb = 1295.56 m = 4250.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.73 % Est. max temperature: 12.56 C = 54.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.39 mb = 861.63 m = 2826.85 ft T: 4.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.12 C/km ThetaE index: 3.63 C Layer 774.0- 765.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 864.36 mb = 1341.92 m = 4402.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.44 C = 48.99 F Cap Strength: 10.87 C Lifted Index: 10.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.96 C Showalter Index: 10.25 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.00 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: -15.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 46.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 77915.81 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.59 mb = 1219.41 m = 4000.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 53 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 247 17 15.4 6.6 1 947 610 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 248 16 14.9 6.1 2 925 795 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 242 14 12.3 6.4 3 911 914 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 246 13 12.2 5.4 4 878 1219 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 232 15 11.7 9.0 5 850 1477 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 228 12 8.8 8.0 6 813 1829 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 221 8 5.3 6.0 7 783 2134 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 236 9 7.2 4.9 8 754 2438 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 191 2 0.4 2.4 9 725 2743 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 17 2 -0.5 -1.5 10 700 3027 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 3 6 -0.3 -5.9 11 671 3353 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 322 7 4.1 -5.3 12 645 3658 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 0 9 -0.0 -8.6 13 596 4267 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 20 10 -3.5 -9.7 14 550 4877 20 32 -10.9 -30.1 | 355 21 1.6 -20.7 15 529 5182 10 33 -5.7 -32.5 | 343 24 6.8 -23.1 16 500 5610 10 38 -6.6 -37.4 | 348 29 6.0 -28.0 17 488 5791 5 38 -3.3 -37.9 | 342 30 9.3 -28.4 18 467 6096 5 44 -3.8 -43.8 | 346 36 8.7 -34.4 19 400 7220 15 66 -17.1 -63.8 | 5 55 -4.5 -54.3 20 377 7620 15 75 -19.4 -72.4 | 6 63 -6.8 -63.0 21 302 9144 15 90 -23.3 -86.9 | 8 78 -10.7 -77.5 22 300 9200 15 92 -23.8 -88.9 | 8 80 -11.2 -79.4 23 250 10390 20 120 -41.0 -112.8 | 15 107 -28.5 -103.3 24 240 10652 25 123 -52.0 -111.5 | 21 109 -39.4 -102.1 25 239 10668 25 123 -52.0 -111.5 | 21 109 -39.4 -102.1 26 209 11531 25 73 -30.9 -66.2 | 18 60 -18.3 -56.7 27 200 11810 25 53 -22.4 -48.0 | 14 40 -9.8 -38.6 28 188 12192 15 46 -11.9 -44.4 | 359 35 0.7 -35.0 29 163 13106 360 50 -0.0 -50.0 | 343 42 12.6 -40.6 30 150 13640 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 339 27 9.5 -25.4 31 141 14021 5 31 -2.7 -30.9 | 335 24 9.9 -21.5 32 122 14935 355 39 3.4 -38.9 | 332 33 16.0 -29.4 33 116 15240 355 32 2.8 -31.9 | 326 27 15.4 -22.5 34 100 16190 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 303 22 18.3 -11.8 35 72 18288 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 236 14 11.4 7.8 36 70 18460 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 254 17 16.4 4.8 37 57 19812 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 284 22 21.1 -5.3 38 54 20117 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 234 12 9.5 6.8 39 50 20600 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 219 16 10.3 12.7 40 45 21336 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 264 13 13.3 1.4 41 40 21946 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 284 17 16.2 -4.1 42 33 23165 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 240 16 13.6 7.7 43 30 23830 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 252 18 17.2 5.6 44 27 24384 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 283 24 22.9 -5.3 45 25 24994 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 244 15 13.6 6.6 46 21 26213 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 237 20 16.3 10.8 47 20 26410 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 232 22 17.2 13.3 48 20 26518 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 246 26 23.5 10.4 49 18 27127 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 236 29 23.8 15.9 50 17 27432 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 245 33 30.0 14.1 51 16 27737 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 247 31 28.3 12.2 52 16 28042 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 263 33 32.9 4.0 53 15 28346 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 275 24 23.9 -1.9 54 14 28651 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 256 26 25.1 6.1 55 14 28956 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 243 20 17.6 9.0 56 12 29566 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 257 24 23.8 5.3 57 11 30175 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 241 28 24.8 13.9 58 10 30980 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 255 36 34.6 9.4 59 7 33410 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 247 40 36.7 15.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 23.2 at 20.9 knts Storm direction: 53.2 at 15.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.7 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.0 neg: -32.3 tot: -24.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: -2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 45.72 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 337 4 247 15| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 3.5 -4.8 -1.3 -2.7 -0.08| 4.3 -0.3 1000 357 3 243 14| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 3.5 -18.6 -15.1 -15.1 -0.42| 5.1 -2.1 1500 36 4 239 12| 2.1 1.6 3.6| 4.6 -22.5 -17.9 -11.9 -0.33| 5.2 -1.7 2000 46 5 237 11| 1.5 2.6 4.2| 7.5 -25.0 -17.5 -8.7 -0.26| 5.9 -1.5 2500 49 7 237 8| 1.2 3.3 4.5| 7.5 -25.9 -18.4 -7.4 -0.31| 6.3 -2.0 3000 44 9 246 7| 1.0 2.7 3.7| 8.0 -32.3 -24.2 -8.1 -0.36| 6.3 -2.3 4000 41 13 274 4| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 23.0 -35.3 -12.3 -3.1 -0.16| 6.0 -1.0 5000 32 17 321 6| 1.1 3.2 4.3| 29.7 -84.5 -54.8 -11.0 -0.25| 6.6 -1.6 6000 23 21 336 11| 1.5 3.1 4.6| 94.0-107.3 -13.3 -2.2 -0.15| 7.1 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180501.12.gif