UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017100112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 185 SFC 975 405 9.2 5.6 78 3.6 7.3 0 0 284.4 285.4 281.6 300.7 5.85 2 955 576 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 8.2 306 6 287.7 288.8 283.3 304.8 6.06 3 941 698 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.4 303 7 288.1 289.1 283.2 304.6 5.81 4 925 839 8.8 4.1 72 4.7 6.4 315 8 288.3 289.3 283.0 304.1 5.55 5 850 1532 3.0 0.9 86 2.1 2.0 355 12 289.3 290.1 282.6 303.1 4.80 6 805 1969 -0.9 -1.3 97 0.4 -1.1 339 16 289.7 290.4 282.3 302.1 4.32 7 791 2110 -0.3 -3.6 78 3.3 -1.7 323 15 291.8 292.4 282.4 302.6 3.70 8 778 2243 0.4 -12.6 37 13.0 -4.1 325 17 293.9 294.2 281.1 299.6 1.86 9 767 2357 0.0 -14.0 34 14.0 -4.7 331 20 294.7 295.0 281.3 299.9 1.69 10 762 2409 0.8 -19.2 21 20.0 -5.2 333 21 296.1 296.3 281.1 299.6 1.10 11 736 2687 -0.9 -20.9 20 20.0 -6.6 331 26 297.2 297.4 281.5 300.3 0.98 12 708 2997 -1.5 -28.5 11 27.0 -7.9 326 29 299.8 299.9 282.0 301.6 0.51 13 700 3087 -2.1 -29.1 11 27.0 -8.4 325 30 300.2 300.2 282.1 301.8 0.49 14 695 3144 -2.5 -28.5 12 26.0 -8.7 325 31 300.3 300.4 282.2 302.1 0.52 15 684 3270 -3.5 -21.5 23 18.0 -8.5 323 33 300.6 300.8 282.9 303.8 1.00 16 672 3410 -4.7 -22.7 23 18.0 -9.5 322 36 300.8 300.9 282.9 303.7 0.92 17 653 3636 -5.5 -37.5 6 32.0 -11.3 320 39 302.3 302.4 282.7 303.2 0.23 18 601 4285 -7.7 -44.7 3 37.0 -13.4 315 49 307.1 307.1 284.4 307.5 0.12 19 592 4402 -7.3 -40.3 5 33.0 -13.0 316 50 308.9 308.9 285.1 309.5 0.19 20 588 4455 -7.1 -24.1 24 17.0 -11.6 316 51 309.7 309.9 286.3 312.8 0.93 21 584 4508 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -11.1 317 52 309.8 310.1 286.9 314.4 1.40 22 568 4724 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -11.6 319 54 310.4 310.7 287.5 316.2 1.76 23 561 4820 -9.3 -23.3 31 14.0 -13.0 319 55 311.3 311.5 287.0 314.8 1.04 24 540 5114 -11.7 -26.7 28 15.0 -15.2 320 56 311.8 312.0 286.9 314.6 0.80 25 531 5243 -12.7 -20.7 51 8.0 -14.9 320 58 312.1 312.4 287.6 316.7 1.38 26 513 5505 -14.3 -19.1 67 4.8 -15.7 320 66 313.3 313.6 288.3 318.7 1.65 27 500 5700 -14.5 -18.3 73 3.8 -15.6 320 73 315.4 315.7 289.2 321.4 1.81 28 483 5961 -15.9 -19.2 76 3.3 -16.9 317 80 316.8 317.1 289.5 322.6 1.73 29 471 6151 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -17.1 315 85 319.3 319.6 290.2 324.6 1.56 30 466 6231 -15.3 -24.3 46 9.0 -17.6 315 86 320.8 321.0 290.2 324.8 1.15 31 436 6731 -18.3 -26.3 49 8.0 -20.2 315 95 323.1 323.3 290.8 326.7 1.02 32 425 6921 -18.3 -29.3 37 11.0 -20.7 315 96 325.5 325.7 291.2 328.4 0.80 33 400 7370 -22.3 -31.3 44 9.0 -24.0 315 98 326.0 326.1 291.3 328.5 0.70 34 383 7688 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -26.2 310 99 326.7 326.8 291.5 329.2 0.69 35 359 8155 -28.9 -30.6 85 1.7 -29.2 310 103 327.4 327.6 291.8 330.4 0.83 36 338 8585 -31.3 -37.3 55 6.0 -32.1 310 106 329.8 329.9 292.2 331.5 0.46 37 330 8755 -32.7 -37.7 61 5.0 -33.3 310 107 330.2 330.3 292.2 331.9 0.45 38 322 8927 -33.7 -42.7 40 9.0 -34.6 310 108 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.2 0.27 39 317 9037 -34.5 -44.5 36 10.0 -35.4 310 109 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.4 0.23 40 300 9420 -38.1 -47.1 38 9.0 -38.8 315 108 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.4 0.18 41 274 10033 -43.7 -51.7 41 8.0 -44.1 320 111 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.7 0.12 42 261 10357 -46.1 -57.1 28 11.0 -46.5 323 113 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.07 43 250 10640 -48.5 -57.5 34 9.0 -48.8 325 115 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.06 44 229 11211 -53.3 -58.0 56 4.7 -53.4 328 119 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.07 45 213 11673 -57.1 -62.0 54 4.9 -57.2 330 122 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.4 0.04 46 212 11703 -57.2 -62.1 54 4.9 -57.3 330 122 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.7 0.04 47 201 12039 -58.7 -63.4 55 4.7 -58.8 325 115 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.5 0.04 48 200 12070 -59.1 -63.9 54 4.8 -59.2 325 114 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.04 49 183 12621 -63.1 -67.7 54 4.6 -63.1 313 115 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 50 173 12965 -64.5 -70.5 43 6.0 -64.6 305 115 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 51 171 13036 -63.9 -69.9 44 6.0 -64.0 305 115 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.02 52 170 13073 -61.7 -68.7 39 7.0 -61.8 305 115 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.02 53 168 13146 -60.7 -69.7 30 9.0 -60.8 305 112 353.8 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.02 54 164 13296 -60.1 -73.1 17 13.0 -60.3 307 102 357.3 357.3 298.2 357.4 0.01 55 150 13850 -61.9 -81.9 5 20.0 -62.0 310 76 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 56 149 13891 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.3 310 76 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 57 120 15236 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.6 305 62 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 58 113 15612 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.8 303 58 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 59 107 15954 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.5 302 55 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.00 60 105 16073 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 301 54 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 61 100 16380 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 300 51 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 62 91 16970 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 304 40 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 63 86 17322 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 306 33 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 64 83 17545 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 307 29 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 65 80 17777 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 309 25 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 66 75 18181 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 288 21 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 67 71 18522 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 267 23 450.6 450.6 310.9 450.6 0.00 68 70 18610 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 270 24 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 69 68 18791 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 286 25 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 70 65 19073 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 304 24 464.7 464.7 312.2 464.7 0.00 71 62 19369 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 318 20 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 72 60 19575 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 325 17 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 73 56 20009 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 325 12 492.7 492.7 314.4 492.7 0.00 74 51 20596 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 325 13 498.5 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 75 50 20720 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 325 13 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 76 48 20977 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.9 313 6 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 77 44 21523 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 305 12 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 78 41 21967 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.3 342 19 535.1 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 79 37 22611 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.3 321 12 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.5 0.00 80 34 23144 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.7 349 14 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.01 81 30 23940 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 265 5 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 82 28 24379 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 339 8 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.6 0.01 83 25 25098 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.6 335 3 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.01 84 23 25628 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.9 333 9 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 85 20 26520 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 345 16 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 86 19 26847 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 303 15 676.8 676.8 323.7 676.8 0.01 87 17 27561 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.1 237 7 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 88 12 29824 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.2 261 10 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.1 0.03 89 10 31020 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 270 15 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 90 9.5 31361 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.1 862.3 862.3 328.7 862.9 0.06 91 8.6 32020 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -55.1 876.2 876.3 329.0 876.8 0.05 92 7.6 32841 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.8 921.5 921.6 329.8 922.5 0.09 TRP 173 12965 -64.5 -70.5 43 6.0 -64.6 305 115 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 WND 212 11703 -57.2 -62.1 54 4.9 -57.3 330 122 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.7 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5515.00 m Freezing level: 815.38 mb = 1868.53 m = 6130.27 ft Freezing level: 785.43 mb = 2166.65 m = 7108.34 ft Freezing level: 749.76 mb = 2540.02 m = 8333.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 820.85 mb = 1812.71 m = 5947.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.08 % Est. max temperature: 14.27 C = 57.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 923.00 mb = 856.76 m = 2810.85 ft T: 8.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.75 C/km ThetaE index: 3.03 C Layer 778.0- 767.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 849.30 mb = 1538.66 m = 5048.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.05 C = 57.30 F Cap Strength: 10.52 C Lifted Index: 11.85 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.20 C Showalter Index: 12.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.40 C K Index: -8.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 107.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 865.91 mb = 1379.98 m = 4527.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 820.91 mb = 1812.04 m = 5944.94 ft Equ Level (EL): 790.91 mb = 2110.61 m = 6924.49 ft B at Equ Level: 11.07 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 770.91 mb = 2315.88 m = 7597.95 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 351 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 171 29 -4.6 28.6 1 951 610 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 184 26 1.8 25.7 2 925 839 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 183 23 1.1 23.0 3 917 914 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 181 23 0.5 22.5 4 883 1219 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 169 19 -3.7 18.7 5 850 1532 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 168 17 -3.5 16.7 6 819 1829 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 166 13 -3.2 12.7 7 788 2134 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 196 18 5.0 17.2 8 759 2438 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 208 10 4.7 8.7 9 731 2743 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 239 10 8.9 5.3 10 700 3087 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 252 13 12.6 4.1 11 650 3658 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 275 21 21.1 -2.0 12 601 4267 315 49 34.6 -34.6 | 281 31 30.1 -6.0 13 556 4877 320 56 36.0 -42.9 | 294 34 31.4 -14.3 14 535 5182 320 56 36.0 -42.9 | 294 34 31.4 -14.3 15 500 5700 320 73 46.9 -55.9 | 303 50 42.3 -27.3 16 474 6096 315 84 59.4 -59.4 | 299 63 54.8 -30.7 17 437 6706 315 95 67.2 -67.2 | 302 73 62.6 -38.5 18 400 7370 315 98 69.3 -69.3 | 302 76 64.7 -40.6 19 386 7620 310 99 75.8 -63.6 | 296 79 71.2 -35.0 20 312 9144 310 110 84.3 -70.7 | 298 90 79.7 -42.1 21 300 9420 315 108 76.4 -76.4 | 304 86 71.8 -47.7 22 250 10640 325 115 66.0 -94.2 | 317 90 61.4 -65.6 23 216 11582 330 122 61.0 -105.7 | 324 95 56.4 -77.0 24 212 11703 330 122 61.0 -105.7 | 324 95 56.4 -77.0 25 200 12070 325 114 65.4 -93.4 | 317 89 60.8 -64.7 26 173 12965 305 115 94.2 -66.0 | 293 97 89.6 -37.3 27 169 13106 305 115 94.2 -66.0 | 293 97 89.6 -37.3 28 153 13716 310 74 56.7 -47.6 | 290 55 52.1 -18.9 29 150 13850 310 76 58.2 -48.9 | 291 57 53.6 -20.2 30 120 15240 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 279 47 46.2 -6.9 31 100 16380 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 265 40 39.6 3.1 32 77 17983 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 217 19 11.5 15.1 33 74 18288 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 211 31 16.3 26.8 34 70 18593 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 211 36 18.3 30.7 35 70 18610 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 214 35 19.4 28.6 36 67 18898 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 227 26 19.0 17.7 37 61 19507 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 202 15 5.7 13.9 38 55 20117 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 185 20 1.7 19.6 39 50 20720 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 189 18 2.9 18.0 40 48 21031 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 177 26 -1.5 26.1 41 45 21336 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 191 27 5.3 26.9 42 43 21641 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 194 18 4.4 17.9 43 41 21946 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 190 11 1.9 10.8 44 39 22250 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 157 17 -6.9 15.8 45 37 22555 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 187 20 2.5 20.2 46 36 22860 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 199 16 5.2 14.7 47 34 23165 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 172 15 -2.2 14.9 48 30 23940 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 181 29 0.4 29.1 49 28 24384 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 175 21 -1.9 21.1 50 25 24994 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 172 27 -3.7 26.8 51 20 26518 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 202 13 4.9 12.2 52 20 26520 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 178 13 -0.5 13.2 53 17 27432 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 187 37 4.6 36.4 54 17 27737 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 175 30 -2.8 29.5 55 10 31020 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 200 30 10.4 28.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 320.9 at 38.7 knts Storm direction: 350.9 at 29.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 6.0 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 118.9 neg: -32.9 tot: 86.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 144.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 305 6 181 25| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 40.4 -5.5 34.9 69.8 0.45| 11.4 5.1 1000 330 8 178 22| 3.4 4.1 7.5| 40.4 -30.4 9.9 9.9 0.02| 9.3 0.2 1500 342 10 175 19| 2.3 4.4 6.7| 48.8 -32.9 15.9 10.6 0.08| 8.5 0.7 2000 338 12 179 18| 1.7 5.0 6.7| 79.7 -32.9 46.7 23.4 0.26| 9.9 2.6 2500 335 14 185 16| 1.4 5.6 6.9| 98.2 -32.9 65.3 26.1 0.37| 9.5 3.5 3000 332 17 195 14| 1.1 6.0 7.1|118.9 -32.9 86.0 28.7 0.41| 9.3 3.8 4000 325 24 226 13| 0.8 6.5 7.3|161.6 -32.9 128.7 32.2 0.41| 9.0 3.7 5000 323 30 252 14| 1.2 5.9 7.1|240.6 -32.9 207.7 41.5 0.45| 8.7 3.9 6000 321 39 274 20| 1.0 7.2 8.3|302.7 -83.9 218.8 36.5 0.35| 9.6 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171001.12.gif