UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018100112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 93 SFC 965 405 10.0 8.1 88 1.9 9.0 0 0 286.0 287.3 283.7 305.7 7.03 2 958 464 10.6 9.3 92 1.3 9.9 51 1 287.3 288.6 284.9 308.8 7.69 3 930 707 12.2 9.6 84 2.6 10.7 178 2 291.3 292.8 286.9 314.3 8.09 4 925 751 12.0 9.3 84 2.7 10.4 180 1 291.6 293.0 286.8 314.3 7.97 5 862 1340 9.6 7.7 88 1.9 8.5 113 6 295.0 296.4 287.8 317.2 7.67 6 850 1457 10.0 5.6 74 4.4 7.6 150 9 296.6 297.8 287.5 316.3 6.72 7 845 1506 10.4 5.4 71 5.0 7.6 157 9 297.5 298.8 287.8 317.1 6.67 8 830 1655 9.2 5.0 75 4.2 6.9 179 8 297.8 299.0 287.8 317.2 6.60 9 799 1971 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.5 212 9 301.9 302.7 287.2 315.4 4.45 10 781 2160 8.6 -2.4 46 11.0 3.3 219 12 302.4 303.1 287.1 314.9 4.10 11 765 2331 8.2 -4.8 39 13.0 2.2 207 13 303.8 304.4 286.9 314.5 3.50 12 700 3058 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 -0.0 205 19 305.6 306.4 288.3 318.9 4.31 13 670 3410 -0.3 -3.8 77 3.5 -1.9 205 22 306.0 306.8 288.5 319.2 4.31 14 656 3578 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -4.2 205 23 306.7 307.3 287.6 316.4 3.11 15 646 3700 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.6 205 24 307.1 307.7 287.8 317.2 3.21 16 625 3962 -3.1 -19.1 28 16.0 -8.1 210 27 308.9 309.2 286.5 313.3 1.35 17 591 4402 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -9.5 211 25 310.6 311.0 287.5 316.3 1.72 18 584 4495 -6.3 -24.3 23 18.0 -11.2 212 24 311.2 311.4 286.8 314.3 0.92 19 566 4739 -7.7 -24.7 24 17.0 -12.2 214 20 312.4 312.5 287.2 315.5 0.91 20 535 5174 -11.1 -20.1 47 9.0 -13.7 220 21 313.4 313.7 288.2 318.2 1.45 21 526 5304 -11.9 -15.6 74 3.7 -13.1 218 21 313.9 314.4 289.0 321.0 2.16 22 519 5406 -12.7 -16.0 76 3.3 -13.8 216 21 314.2 314.6 289.1 321.1 2.11 23 514 5480 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -15.1 214 20 314.6 314.9 288.6 319.6 1.51 24 507 5584 -13.9 -18.0 71 4.1 -15.2 212 20 314.8 315.2 289.0 320.9 1.83 25 505 5614 -13.9 -18.2 70 4.3 -15.2 212 20 315.2 315.5 289.1 321.2 1.81 26 501 5675 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.6 210 20 315.9 316.1 288.5 319.4 1.01 27 500 5690 -14.1 -23.1 46 9.0 -16.4 210 20 315.8 316.1 288.7 319.9 1.19 28 498 5720 -14.3 -20.3 60 6.0 -16.0 209 21 316.0 316.3 289.1 321.1 1.53 29 494 5781 -14.7 -18.6 72 3.9 -15.9 206 24 316.2 316.5 289.4 322.2 1.78 30 489 5858 -14.7 -25.7 39 11.0 -17.4 205 26 317.1 317.3 288.9 320.5 0.96 31 481 5983 -15.7 -21.7 60 6.0 -17.3 205 27 317.4 317.7 289.4 322.1 1.40 32 477 6046 -16.3 -22.3 60 6.0 -17.9 205 28 317.4 317.7 289.3 322.0 1.34 33 473 6109 -16.3 -26.3 42 10.0 -18.6 205 29 318.2 318.4 289.2 321.4 0.94 34 469 6173 -16.5 -19.6 77 3.1 -17.4 206 29 318.7 319.0 290.1 324.5 1.72 35 461 6302 -17.1 -33.1 24 16.0 -20.1 207 28 319.5 319.6 289.2 321.4 0.51 36 451 6466 -18.1 -32.1 28 14.0 -20.8 208 27 320.3 320.4 289.5 322.3 0.57 37 447 6532 -18.3 -28.3 41 10.0 -20.5 209 26 320.8 321.0 289.9 323.8 0.83 38 433 6769 -20.5 -29.5 44 9.0 -22.3 213 25 321.0 321.1 289.9 323.7 0.77 39 421 6976 -22.3 -24.3 84 2.0 -22.8 223 24 321.3 321.5 290.5 325.7 1.27 40 418 7028 -22.7 -24.6 84 1.9 -23.1 225 24 321.4 321.7 290.5 325.7 1.25 41 414 7099 -22.9 -26.5 72 3.6 -23.7 225 25 322.0 322.2 290.5 325.7 1.06 42 404 7277 -23.7 -25.9 82 2.2 -24.2 225 28 323.3 323.5 290.9 327.3 1.15 43 401 7332 -23.7 -28.3 66 4.6 -24.6 225 29 324.0 324.1 290.9 327.2 0.93 44 400 7350 -23.7 -28.5 65 4.8 -24.6 225 29 324.2 324.4 291.0 327.4 0.91 45 393 7479 -24.5 -28.2 71 3.7 -25.2 223 28 324.8 325.0 291.2 328.2 0.95 46 390 7535 -24.5 -29.5 63 5.0 -25.5 222 28 325.5 325.7 291.3 328.5 0.85 47 379 7743 -26.5 -31.5 63 5.0 -27.4 220 27 325.5 325.7 291.2 328.1 0.72 48 370 7917 -27.9 -31.3 73 3.4 -28.5 220 26 325.9 326.1 291.3 328.6 0.76 49 343 8458 -32.7 -34.1 87 1.4 -32.9 222 34 326.5 326.7 291.4 328.8 0.62 50 328 8772 -34.7 -38.0 72 3.3 -35.1 223 38 328.0 328.1 291.6 329.6 0.44 51 300 9390 -40.1 -42.7 76 2.6 -40.3 220 44 328.8 328.9 291.7 330.0 0.30 52 296 9481 -40.9 -43.5 76 2.6 -41.1 220 44 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.0 0.27 53 280 9855 -44.5 -45.7 88 1.2 -44.6 220 43 329.1 329.1 291.7 329.9 0.23 54 257 10420 -49.7 -54.1 60 4.4 -49.8 220 42 329.6 329.6 291.7 329.9 0.10 55 250 10600 -51.3 -55.8 59 4.5 -51.4 220 42 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.1 0.08 56 238 10918 -54.5 -59.5 54 5.0 -54.6 222 41 329.6 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.05 57 218 11476 -59.3 -62.8 64 3.5 -59.3 225 38 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.04 58 200 12020 -57.3 -69.3 20 12.0 -57.5 225 42 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 59 150 13840 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 240 42 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 60 100 16380 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.6 270 32 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 61 86 17314 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 261 32 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 62 79 17841 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 271 21 440.7 440.7 310.0 440.7 0.00 63 74 18246 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 266 16 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 64 70 18590 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 230 19 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 65 64 19148 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 221 29 470.3 470.3 312.7 470.3 0.00 66 54 20204 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.3 273 26 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 67 50 20680 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 300 17 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 68 49 20806 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 287 19 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 69 42 21766 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 265 13 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 70 36 22730 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 271 20 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.00 71 33 23278 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 271 12 568.4 568.4 319.1 568.4 0.01 72 32 23472 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 250 10 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.01 73 30 23880 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 240 21 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 74 29 24095 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 249 24 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.7 0.01 75 27 24549 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 264 28 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 76 25 25039 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.1 275 29 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.3 0.01 77 22 25861 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.2 247 32 660.9 660.9 323.1 661.0 0.01 78 20 26480 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 255 35 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 79 19 26811 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 253 39 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.01 80 17 27536 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.2 250 40 723.6 723.7 325.2 723.9 0.03 81 15 28367 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.2 259 40 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.4 0.04 82 14 28825 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.7 250 31 765.6 765.7 326.4 766.0 0.04 83 14 28825 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.8 250 31 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.4 0.04 84 13 29317 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -52.7 248 26 783.4 783.5 326.8 783.8 0.04 85 12 29848 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.5 246 29 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.6 0.05 86 10 31060 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 240 35 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 87 10 31060 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 240 35 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 88 8.3 32300 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -54.0 893.9 893.9 329.3 894.5 0.07 89 7.8 32716 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.6 923.5 923.6 329.9 924.7 0.11 TRP 218 11476 -59.3 -62.8 64 3.5 -59.3 225 38 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5597.00 m Freezing level: 672.90 mb = 3375.83 m = 11075.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 701.13 mb = 3044.76 m = 9989.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.62 % Est. max temperature: 23.58 C = 74.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.58 mb = 640.38 m = 2100.97 ft T: 11.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.42 C/km ThetaE index: 2.68 C Layer 799.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 733.39 mb = 2676.70 m = 8781.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.40 C = 83.11 F Cap Strength: 6.25 C Lifted Index: 5.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.07 C Showalter Index: 4.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 23.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 105.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.78 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54580.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.85 mb = 1131.22 m = 3711.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 237 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 57 13 -10.7 -6.9 1 941 610 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 70 12 -11.0 -4.0 2 925 751 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 61 12 -10.7 -5.9 3 907 914 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 58 11 -9.2 -5.7 4 875 1219 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 60 15 -12.7 -7.5 5 850 1457 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 93 15 -15.2 0.9 6 813 1829 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 86 8 -7.8 -0.6 7 783 2134 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 127 4 -3.0 2.3 8 755 2438 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 130 8 -6.3 5.3 9 727 2743 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 151 10 -4.9 9.0 10 700 3058 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 165 11 -2.7 10.3 11 648 3658 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 178 15 -0.6 14.8 12 624 3962 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 190 17 2.8 16.4 13 600 4267 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 190 17 2.8 16.4 14 555 4877 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 177 8 -0.4 7.8 15 534 5182 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 197 10 2.8 9.1 16 500 5690 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 176 10 -0.7 10.4 17 493 5791 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 179 16 -0.2 15.7 18 473 6096 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 184 19 1.5 19.3 19 436 6706 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 187 15 1.8 14.7 20 419 7010 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 212 12 6.2 10.0 21 400 7350 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 216 17 9.8 13.6 22 385 7620 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 206 15 6.6 13.7 23 369 7925 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 205 14 6.0 13.0 24 311 9144 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 220 32 20.4 24.2 25 300 9390 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 213 32 17.5 26.8 26 250 10600 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 213 30 16.3 25.2 27 218 11476 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 219 26 16.1 19.9 28 200 12020 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 220 30 19.0 22.8 29 150 13840 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 241 29 25.6 14.1 30 120 15240 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 234 21 17.1 12.6 31 100 16380 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 288 22 21.3 -6.9 32 85 17374 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 274 21 20.8 -1.4 33 77 17983 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 320 11 7.2 -8.5 34 73 18288 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 317 8 5.2 -5.5 35 70 18590 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 216 7 3.8 5.3 36 70 18593 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 213 6 3.0 4.6 37 63 19202 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 208 18 8.5 16.0 38 60 19507 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 258 22 21.2 4.7 39 57 19812 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 311 22 16.3 -14.2 40 55 20117 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 277 17 16.8 -2.1 41 52 20422 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 343 19 5.6 -18.4 42 50 20680 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 346 16 4.0 -15.4 43 50 20726 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 346 16 4.0 -15.4 44 47 21031 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 265 11 10.9 0.9 45 45 21336 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 281 14 13.9 -2.6 46 43 21641 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 353 9 1.1 -9.0 47 41 21946 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 298 2 1.9 -1.0 48 39 22250 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 249 4 4.0 1.6 49 37 22555 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 322 13 8.0 -10.2 50 35 22860 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 297 11 10.2 -5.1 51 34 23165 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 345 11 2.8 -10.6 52 32 23470 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 21 4 -1.3 -3.5 53 31 23774 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 247 5 4.8 2.1 54 30 23880 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 244 8 7.4 3.6 55 28 24384 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 278 16 15.8 -2.3 56 24 25298 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 303 22 18.8 -12.1 57 22 25908 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 250 19 18.3 6.6 58 20 26480 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 265 23 23.1 2.1 59 20 26518 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 264 25 25.0 2.6 60 18 27127 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 256 29 27.8 7.1 61 17 27432 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 256 29 27.8 7.1 62 17 27737 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 256 27 25.9 6.4 63 16 28042 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 285 27 26.3 -6.9 64 14 28651 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 256 30 28.7 7.4 65 14 28956 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 264 12 11.8 1.3 66 10 31060 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 242 22 19.6 10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 207.1 at 17.1 knts Storm direction: 237.1 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.9 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.5 neg: -15.1 tot: 64.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.92 Bulk Shear: 32.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 185 2 63 12| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 10.2 -7.2 3.0 5.9 0.09| 7.8 0.7 1000 154 2 68 13| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 41.3 -11.8 29.5 29.5 0.37| 10.0 3.7 1500 171 4 76 12| 3.3 2.6 5.9| 54.9 -15.0 39.9 26.6 0.31| 10.6 3.3 2000 194 6 83 9| 2.5 2.8 5.3| 59.5 -15.1 44.4 22.2 0.34| 9.9 3.4 2500 197 8 95 9| 2.7 2.2 5.0| 70.9 -15.1 55.8 22.3 0.40| 9.1 3.6 3000 200 10 108 8| 2.9 1.9 4.8| 79.5 -15.1 64.5 21.5 0.43| 8.2 3.5 4000 204 14 139 8| 2.7 1.4 4.1| 96.8 -16.2 80.6 20.2 0.44| 7.2 3.2 5000 207 15 151 8| 1.8 1.1 3.0|102.6 -25.1 77.5 15.5 0.35| 6.9 2.5 6000 207 17 160 9| 1.6 1.5 3.2|113.7 -30.0 83.8 14.0 0.30| 6.9 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181001.12.gif