UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019090112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 1 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 SFC 969 405 17.6 10.6 64 7.0 13.4 215 3 293.4 294.9 287.8 317.2 8.30 2 959 493 19.4 11.4 60 8.0 14.5 262 3 296.1 297.7 289.3 321.7 8.86 3 935 707 19.0 11.0 60 8.0 14.1 273 4 297.8 299.4 289.9 323.6 8.85 4 925 798 18.4 10.4 60 8.0 13.5 225 4 298.1 299.7 289.8 323.2 8.59 5 886 1166 15.4 12.3 82 3.1 13.4 281 2 298.7 300.6 291.3 328.5 10.19 6 876 1262 15.4 10.4 72 5.0 12.3 262 3 299.7 301.3 290.7 326.3 9.07 7 863 1389 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.6 194 5 300.8 302.3 290.5 325.9 8.49 8 850 1518 14.8 10.2 74 4.6 12.0 125 7 301.6 303.3 291.4 329.0 9.23 9 848 1538 14.8 10.1 73 4.7 11.9 130 7 301.9 303.5 291.5 329.1 9.19 10 837 1649 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.3 160 9 303.8 305.4 291.4 329.0 8.41 11 796 2073 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.2 226 18 305.2 306.7 291.4 328.8 7.81 12 774 2308 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.2 230 19 307.7 308.8 290.6 326.3 6.06 13 752 2549 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.4 225 20 308.5 309.5 290.1 324.5 5.16 14 744 2639 11.0 -9.0 24 20.0 2.2 220 20 309.2 309.7 287.9 317.5 2.60 15 727 2832 10.8 -18.2 11 29.0 0.1 213 22 311.1 311.3 287.2 315.2 1.25 16 700 3146 8.6 -15.4 17 24.0 -0.7 205 24 312.0 312.3 287.9 317.4 1.65 17 684 3336 7.4 -15.6 18 23.0 -1.4 210 24 312.7 313.1 288.2 318.2 1.66 18 671 3494 6.6 -17.4 16 24.0 -2.2 215 25 313.6 313.8 288.2 318.4 1.45 19 664 3580 6.4 -12.6 24 19.0 -1.4 217 25 314.3 314.7 289.2 321.4 2.18 20 656 3679 6.6 -18.4 15 25.0 -2.5 220 25 315.6 315.9 288.8 320.2 1.37 21 642 3855 5.2 -14.8 22 20.0 -2.6 220 24 316.0 316.3 289.4 322.2 1.89 22 616 4192 3.6 -34.4 4 38.0 -6.0 220 22 317.9 317.9 288.5 319.1 0.34 23 597 4445 2.6 -32.4 5 35.0 -6.6 221 20 319.6 319.7 289.1 321.1 0.42 24 583 4636 0.8 -22.2 16 23.0 -6.7 223 20 319.7 319.9 289.8 323.5 1.11 25 568 4845 -0.5 -36.5 5 36.0 -8.9 225 19 320.5 320.6 289.2 321.6 0.30 26 558 4986 -1.9 -24.9 15 23.0 -8.8 225 21 320.5 320.7 289.9 323.7 0.91 27 544 5188 -3.1 -32.1 9 29.0 -10.3 223 25 321.4 321.5 289.7 323.1 0.48 28 532 5364 -4.1 -24.1 19 20.0 -10.1 223 28 322.3 322.5 290.5 325.9 1.02 29 518 5574 -5.3 -37.3 6 32.0 -12.2 221 32 323.3 323.3 290.1 324.4 0.30 30 500 5850 -7.7 -31.7 13 24.0 -13.4 220 38 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.6 0.54 31 499 5866 -7.7 -30.7 14 23.0 -13.3 220 38 323.8 324.0 290.6 326.0 0.59 32 491 5991 -8.3 -38.3 7 30.0 -14.3 220 38 324.6 324.7 290.5 325.7 0.29 33 469 6345 -11.5 -31.5 17 20.0 -16.0 219 39 324.9 325.0 290.9 327.0 0.59 34 449 6678 -12.5 -46.5 4 34.0 -17.7 218 40 327.7 327.8 291.2 328.2 0.13 35 437 6884 -13.5 -46.5 4 33.0 -18.5 217 40 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.5 0.13 36 400 7550 -19.1 -47.1 7 28.0 -22.8 215 42 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.14 37 393 7681 -20.3 -48.3 6 28.0 -23.8 215 43 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.12 38 346 8610 -26.5 -58.5 3 32.0 -29.0 221 49 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.04 39 312 9346 -33.1 -51.1 15 18.0 -34.5 225 53 334.9 335.0 293.2 335.4 0.11 40 300 9620 -34.9 -53.9 13 19.0 -36.2 225 54 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.5 0.08 41 271 10324 -40.3 -58.3 13 18.0 -41.2 228 57 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.5 0.05 42 250 10870 -45.3 -58.3 22 13.0 -45.8 230 59 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.0 0.06 43 248 10923 -45.7 -58.7 22 13.0 -46.2 230 60 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.1 0.06 44 239 11168 -47.1 -63.1 14 16.0 -47.6 229 60 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.03 45 228 11478 -48.7 -64.7 14 16.0 -49.1 228 59 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.03 46 225 11565 -48.5 -66.5 11 18.0 -49.0 228 59 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 47 213 11923 -50.9 -69.9 9 19.0 -51.3 227 59 345.9 345.9 295.7 345.9 0.01 48 200 12330 -52.7 -72.7 7 20.0 -53.1 225 58 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 49 167 13478 -58.7 -77.7 7 19.0 -58.9 222 53 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.01 50 160 13747 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.1 221 52 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 51 150 14150 -61.3 -81.3 5 20.0 -61.4 220 50 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 52 132 14936 -65.3 -83.3 7 18.0 -65.4 240 48 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 53 122 15417 -64.5 -82.5 7 18.0 -64.6 246 30 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.8 0.00 54 117 15674 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.5 244 28 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 55 111 15999 -62.1 -84.1 4 22.0 -62.3 245 25 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 56 110 16055 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.5 248 24 396.4 396.4 304.7 396.4 0.00 57 100 16640 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.4 205 18 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 58 88 17417 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 126 13 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 59 83 17775 -62.3 -86.3 3 24.0 -62.6 90 11 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 60 75 18403 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 100 5 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 61 71 18742 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 261 3 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.00 62 70 18830 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 300 4 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 63 68 19010 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 298 5 460.0 460.0 311.8 460.0 0.00 64 65 19291 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 294 5 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 65 57 20110 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 285 8 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 66 54 20448 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 281 9 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 67 52 20683 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 278 9 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 68 50 20930 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 275 10 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 69 49 21058 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.0 307 9 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.3 0.00 70 46 21460 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 19 9 525.1 525.1 316.6 525.1 0.00 71 44 21744 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.0 28 12 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.01 72 35 23205 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.5 69 11 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.01 73 30 24190 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.0 160 2 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 74 29 24408 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 139 4 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 75 27 24872 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.0 113 3 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.2 0.01 76 22 26202 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.2 58 5 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.01 77 20 26820 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.1 65 13 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 78 18 27510 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.5 144 11 710.0 710.0 324.7 710.2 0.03 79 12 30193 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.7 78 21 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.1 0.04 80 12 30193 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.1 78 21 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.2 0.04 81 10 31410 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.9 70 15 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.9 0.07 82 8.7 32350 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.8 897.4 897.5 329.4 898.5 0.10 TRP 132 14936 -65.3 -83.3 7 18.0 -65.4 240 48 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5730.00 m Freezing level: 573.77 mb = 4764.65 m = 15631.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 722.49 mb = 2883.28 m = 9459.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.87 % Est. max temperature: 28.56 C = 83.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 872.95 mb = 1291.96 m = 4238.67 ft T: 15.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.03 C/km ThetaE index: 13.86 C Layer 837.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 650.75 mb = 3744.83 m = 12286.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.76 C = 103.56 F Cap Strength: 7.68 C Lifted Index: 6.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.35 C Showalter Index: 4.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 174.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.51 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50625.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 835.02 mb = 1668.49 m = 5473.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 249 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 77 13 -12.6 -2.9 1 946 610 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 54 15 -12.0 -8.6 2 925 798 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 78 12 -11.5 -2.5 3 912 914 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 64 11 -10.3 -5.0 4 880 1219 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 65 14 -12.4 -5.9 5 850 1518 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 86 20 -20.0 -1.3 6 819 1829 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 127 10 -7.8 5.9 7 790 2134 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 182 7 0.3 6.9 8 762 2438 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 182 7 0.3 6.9 9 734 2743 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 169 12 -2.2 11.8 10 700 3146 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 166 17 -4.1 16.4 11 657 3658 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 187 14 1.8 13.8 12 609 4267 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 176 11 -0.8 10.7 13 564 4877 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 174 8 -0.9 8.1 14 500 5850 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 203 26 10.1 23.7 15 484 6096 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 203 26 10.1 23.7 16 400 7550 215 42 24.1 34.4 | 199 31 9.8 29.0 17 396 7620 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 199 32 10.4 29.9 18 321 9144 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 216 40 23.2 32.1 19 300 9620 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 216 41 23.9 32.8 20 250 10870 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 224 45 30.9 32.6 21 246 10973 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 224 46 31.7 33.2 22 200 12330 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 217 45 26.7 35.6 23 150 14150 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 208 37 17.8 32.9 24 146 14326 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 209 38 18.5 33.7 25 132 14935 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 222 37 24.8 27.4 26 132 14936 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 236 33 27.3 18.6 27 126 15240 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 232 18 14.3 11.1 28 120 15545 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 251 13 12.0 4.2 29 114 15850 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 220 15 9.5 11.3 30 108 16154 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 269 6 6.0 0.1 31 103 16459 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 115 6 -5.1 2.4 32 100 16640 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 149 13 -6.7 11.0 33 76 18288 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 59 23 -19.4 -11.5 34 73 18593 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 73 15 -14.0 -4.4 35 70 18830 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 56 13 -10.8 -7.4 36 50 20930 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 35 8 -4.3 -6.2 37 47 21336 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 53 20 -16.1 -12.1 38 45 21641 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 50 25 -19.4 -16.2 39 32 23774 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 76 26 -25.3 -6.3 40 30 24190 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 77 15 -15.0 -3.5 41 29 24384 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 82 17 -16.9 -2.3 42 23 25908 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 69 16 -15.1 -5.9 43 20 26820 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 67 28 -26.1 -10.9 44 20 26822 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 70 28 -26.5 -9.8 45 19 27127 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 67 33 -30.6 -13.0 46 18 27432 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 106 22 -20.8 5.9 47 17 28042 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 73 17 -16.2 -4.8 48 15 28651 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 77 29 -28.2 -6.6 49 14 28956 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 59 31 -26.5 -15.6 50 13 29566 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 62 30 -26.6 -14.0 51 13 29870 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 76 38 -36.9 -9.4 52 10 31410 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 70 30 -28.4 -10.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.4 at 20.4 knts Storm direction: 249.4 at 15.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 2.2 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 107.7 neg: -35.0 tot: 72.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 43.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 268 4 64 12| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 15.2 -24.2 -8.9 -17.9 -0.17| 15.6 -2.7 1000 259 4 66 12| 1.5 2.9 4.4| 34.2 -25.2 9.0 9.0 0.11| 12.4 1.4 1500 211 6 87 11| 3.8 2.0 5.8| 84.4 -26.8 57.7 38.4 0.32| 16.0 5.1 2000 222 9 97 9| 4.4 1.5 5.9| 96.3 -26.8 69.5 34.8 0.39| 13.6 5.4 2500 221 11 113 8| 3.5 2.7 6.2| 96.3 -32.9 63.4 25.3 0.31| 12.5 3.8 3000 217 13 129 8| 3.3 2.2 5.6|107.7 -35.0 72.8 24.3 0.31| 11.3 3.6 4000 218 16 147 9| 2.4 1.7 4.1|118.3 -42.4 75.9 19.0 0.29| 9.5 2.7 5000 219 17 156 9| 1.9 2.0 3.9|133.1 -42.9 90.2 18.0 0.30| 8.8 2.6 6000 219 20 172 10| 1.6 2.4 4.0|142.5 -45.9 96.5 16.1 0.28| 8.2 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190901.12.gif