UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017040212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 208 SFC 978 405 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.5 320 4 286.6 287.6 282.6 303.0 5.83 2 973 447 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.7 321 5 286.2 287.1 282.1 301.8 5.54 3 925 861 7.2 3.2 76 4.0 5.2 340 12 286.7 287.6 281.9 301.4 5.21 4 912 977 6.2 2.7 78 3.5 4.5 349 13 286.8 287.7 281.8 301.2 5.10 5 867 1390 3.8 1.3 84 2.5 2.6 5 9 288.5 289.3 282.3 302.3 4.85 6 850 1551 2.4 1.6 94 0.8 2.0 5 6 288.7 289.5 282.6 303.1 5.05 7 841 1637 1.4 1.2 99 0.2 1.3 7 8 288.5 289.4 282.4 302.7 4.96 8 825 1791 0.6 0.5 99 0.1 0.5 9 12 289.2 290.1 282.6 303.0 4.81 9 817 1869 0.8 0.6 99 0.2 0.7 9 15 290.3 291.1 283.1 304.3 4.89 10 812 1918 -0.5 -2.7 85 2.2 -1.4 9 17 289.4 290.1 281.5 300.5 3.86 11 811 1928 -0.3 -3.7 78 3.4 -1.7 8 17 289.7 290.3 281.4 300.1 3.58 12 808 1958 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.1 8 19 291.6 292.0 280.4 297.8 2.07 13 806 1978 1.8 -14.2 29 16.0 -3.6 8 19 292.4 292.7 280.1 297.3 1.58 14 795 2089 4.0 -35.0 4 39.0 -4.5 6 24 295.9 296.0 279.9 296.8 0.25 15 760 2454 2.6 -39.4 3 42.0 -5.7 360 27 298.3 298.3 280.8 298.8 0.16 16 716 2932 -1.9 -34.9 6 33.0 -8.6 3 20 298.4 298.5 281.1 299.4 0.28 17 700 3111 -3.1 -35.1 6 32.0 -9.4 5 18 299.1 299.1 281.3 300.0 0.28 18 646 3741 -7.7 -45.7 3 38.0 -13.2 343 24 300.8 300.8 281.8 301.1 0.10 19 631 3923 -9.3 -30.3 16 21.0 -13.6 337 24 301.0 301.1 282.4 302.6 0.49 20 625 3997 -9.5 -33.5 12 24.0 -14.0 335 24 301.6 301.6 282.5 302.8 0.36 21 576 4620 -15.3 -33.3 20 18.0 -18.3 329 28 301.9 302.0 282.7 303.3 0.40 22 548 4995 -17.1 -39.1 13 22.0 -20.1 311 37 304.1 304.2 283.4 304.9 0.24 23 535 5175 -16.9 -55.9 2 39.0 -20.5 304 41 306.4 306.5 284.0 306.6 0.04 24 500 5680 -20.1 -51.1 5 31.0 -23.1 285 55 308.5 308.5 284.9 308.8 0.07 25 495 5754 -20.5 -52.5 4 32.0 -23.4 285 55 308.9 308.9 285.0 309.2 0.06 26 460 6290 -25.1 -56.1 4 31.0 -27.3 283 50 309.7 309.7 285.3 309.9 0.04 27 423 6894 -28.7 -55.7 6 27.0 -30.4 285 59 312.6 312.7 286.4 312.8 0.05 28 400 7290 -32.1 -50.1 15 18.0 -33.3 285 67 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.6 0.10 29 380 7649 -35.3 -51.3 18 16.0 -36.2 280 67 313.7 313.7 286.8 314.0 0.09 30 368 7872 -37.3 -49.3 28 12.0 -38.0 281 69 313.9 313.9 286.9 314.3 0.12 31 362 7985 -37.9 -50.9 24 13.0 -38.6 281 70 314.6 314.6 287.1 315.0 0.10 32 335 8514 -42.3 -48.3 52 6.0 -42.6 283 76 315.6 315.6 287.5 316.2 0.14 33 326 8697 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 283 77 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.6 0.13 34 314 8948 -45.7 -49.7 64 4.0 -45.9 284 80 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.3 0.13 35 300 9250 -48.1 -55.1 44 7.0 -48.3 285 84 317.6 317.6 288.1 317.8 0.07 36 297 9317 -48.7 -56.7 39 8.0 -48.9 285 85 317.6 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.06 37 280 9705 -50.5 -63.5 20 13.0 -50.8 285 89 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.03 38 255 10313 -54.3 -67.3 19 13.0 -54.5 285 96 323.5 323.5 289.8 323.6 0.02 39 250 10440 -54.7 -66.7 21 12.0 -54.9 285 98 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 40 246 10543 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -54.1 284 99 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 41 234 10862 -55.3 -71.3 12 16.0 -55.5 282 104 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.01 42 229 10999 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -53.9 282 106 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.6 0.01 43 218 11313 -55.9 -71.9 12 16.0 -56.1 280 110 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.01 44 215 11401 -56.0 -72.0 12 16.0 -56.2 280 110 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.01 45 211 11520 -56.1 -72.1 12 16.0 -56.3 281 102 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 46 205 11703 -54.9 -72.9 9 18.0 -55.2 283 89 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 47 202 11797 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -55.9 284 82 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 48 200 11860 -55.1 -75.1 7 20.0 -55.4 285 78 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 49 198 11924 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.2 282 75 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.01 50 192 12121 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -55.8 273 68 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.00 51 188 12255 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -54.8 269 65 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.7 0.00 52 180 12533 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.0 264 67 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.7 0.00 53 175 12714 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 261 68 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 54 168 12978 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 257 69 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 55 156 13451 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 269 80 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 56 150 13700 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 265 73 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 57 144 13960 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.0 269 71 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 58 141 14094 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 271 72 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 59 138 14231 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.2 273 74 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 60 100 16270 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 280 46 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 61 86 17198 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -64.9 293 38 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 62 80 17641 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 286 25 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.6 0.00 63 76 17959 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 234 19 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 64 71 18382 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 258 21 449.3 449.3 310.8 449.3 0.00 65 70 18470 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 265 21 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 66 54 20083 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 288 13 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.6 0.00 67 50 20560 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.6 275 7 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.1 0.00 68 45 21212 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 33 2 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.7 0.00 69 42 21639 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.6 146 7 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.00 70 38 22259 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 260 11 543.3 543.3 317.7 543.4 0.00 71 35 22771 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 300 9 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 72 33 23140 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.6 329 7 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 73 30 23740 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 15 5 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 74 26 24640 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.4 140 3 607.3 607.3 320.9 607.4 0.00 75 20 26290 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.4 235 6 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 76 16 27708 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.0 314 4 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 77 14 28560 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.3 200 12 737.8 737.9 325.6 737.9 0.01 78 12 29549 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.9 135 10 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.02 79 11 30110 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.6 180 6 797.1 797.1 327.2 797.2 0.02 80 10 30730 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.8 230 1 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 81 9.1 31347 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.1 853.8 853.8 328.5 854.1 0.03 82 8.5 31794 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.3 877.6 877.6 329.0 878.1 0.05 83 7.9 32273 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.5 889.8 889.8 329.2 890.2 0.04 84 7.1 32975 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -55.2 929.7 929.8 330.0 930.4 0.06 TRP 250 10440 -54.7 -66.7 21 12.0 -54.9 285 98 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 WND 215 11401 -56.0 -72.0 12 16.0 -56.2 280 110 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5472.00 m Freezing level: 813.92 mb = 1899.55 m = 6232.04 ft Freezing level: 810.40 mb = 1934.25 m = 6345.88 ft Freezing level: 734.58 mb = 2729.98 m = 8956.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 815.33 mb = 1885.66 m = 6186.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.49 % Est. max temperature: 14.11 C = 57.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 893.04 mb = 1148.82 m = 3769.04 ft T: 5.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.62 C/km ThetaE index: 7.55 C Layer 812.0- 760.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 846.34 mb = 1585.74 m = 5202.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.62 C = 56.51 F Cap Strength: 6.87 C Lifted Index: 7.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.43 C Showalter Index: 6.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: -7.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 86.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68369.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 868.82 mb = 1373.33 m = 4505.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 350 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 176 17 -1.1 16.9 1 954 610 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 190 12 2.0 11.8 2 925 861 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 183 9 0.4 8.7 3 919 914 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 177 7 -0.3 7.5 4 885 1219 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 146 9 -4.8 7.1 5 850 1551 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 163 15 -4.2 14.0 6 821 1829 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 140 9 -6.0 7.2 7 791 2134 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 45 8 -6.0 -5.9 8 761 2438 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 28 8 -3.7 -7.0 9 733 2743 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 62 4 -3.7 -2.0 10 706 3048 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 112 6 -5.3 2.1 11 700 3111 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 112 6 -5.3 2.1 12 652 3658 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 322 4 2.5 -3.2 13 602 4267 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 268 10 10.1 0.4 14 578 4572 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 289 10 9.8 -3.4 15 555 4877 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 281 21 20.3 -4.0 16 500 5680 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 263 50 49.4 5.8 17 492 5791 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 263 50 49.4 5.8 18 472 6096 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 257 48 46.5 11.2 19 452 6401 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 260 44 43.6 7.3 20 400 7290 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 267 61 61.0 2.7 21 381 7620 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 262 63 62.3 8.4 22 305 9144 285 82 79.2 -21.2 | 271 76 75.5 -1.2 23 300 9250 285 84 81.1 -21.7 | 271 77 77.4 -1.7 24 250 10440 285 98 94.7 -25.4 | 273 91 91.0 -5.4 25 219 11278 280 110 108.3 -19.1 | 270 105 104.6 0.9 26 215 11401 280 110 108.3 -19.1 | 270 105 104.6 0.9 27 200 11860 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 270 72 71.6 -0.2 28 190 12192 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 252 64 61.3 20.0 29 165 13106 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 239 74 63.9 38.1 30 157 13411 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 255 80 77.3 20.0 31 150 13700 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 249 74 69.0 26.4 32 150 13716 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 248 69 64.0 25.9 33 136 14326 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 259 72 71.0 13.5 34 130 14630 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 266 57 57.1 3.7 35 118 15240 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 239 47 40.1 23.8 36 100 16270 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 254 43 41.6 12.0 37 84 17374 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 261 29 28.9 4.8 38 80 17678 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 235 24 19.5 13.8 39 76 17983 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 199 34 10.8 32.2 40 72 18288 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 212 32 17.0 27.5 41 70 18470 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 218 28 17.2 21.8 42 69 18593 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 218 28 17.2 21.8 43 62 19202 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 225 29 20.3 20.0 44 59 19507 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 230 17 12.7 10.5 45 56 19812 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 219 17 10.8 13.3 46 50 20560 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 190 20 3.3 19.4 47 44 21336 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 167 20 -4.5 19.4 48 40 21946 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 193 28 6.1 26.9 49 30 23740 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 162 16 -5.0 15.2 50 27 24384 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 164 23 -6.2 21.7 51 20 26290 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 183 23 1.2 23.5 52 17 27432 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 170 20 -3.7 20.0 53 15 28346 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 187 31 3.8 30.7 54 12 29566 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 158 29 -10.8 27.1 55 10 30730 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 172 21 -2.9 20.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 319.5 at 27.1 knts Storm direction: 349.5 at 20.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -121.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.2 neg: -54.2 tot: -24.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: -2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 42.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 331 9 184 12| 9.6 0.0 9.6| 12.6 -4.3 8.3 16.6 0.15| 11.0 1.6 1000 346 11 173 10| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 17.8 -12.9 4.9 4.9 -0.04| 9.9 -0.4 1500 353 10 166 10| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 20.8 -30.6 -9.8 -6.6 -0.22| 10.5 -2.3 2000 358 14 152 7| 3.6 2.8 6.4| 20.8 -51.5 -30.7 -15.4 -0.43| 11.0 -4.7 2500 359 16 141 5| 1.7 2.3 4.0| 27.9 -51.5 -23.7 -9.5 -0.26| 10.3 -2.6 3000 359 16 136 5| 1.4 2.3 3.7| 30.2 -54.2 -24.0 -8.0 -0.25| 9.8 -2.4 4000 352 18 150 2| 1.1 2.7 3.7| 33.4 -64.9 -31.5 -7.9 -0.31| 9.1 -2.8 5000 339 22 274 4| 0.8 4.9 5.8| 38.9-122.5 -83.6 -16.7 -0.27| 10.6 -2.9 6000 320 27 273 14| 1.1 4.7 5.8| 76.8-263.1-186.4 -31.1 -0.29| 10.7 -3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170402.12.gif