UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 196 SFC 976 405 1.4 -0.4 88 1.8 0.7 20 2 276.5 277.1 275.0 286.9 3.80 2 967 478 2.0 -0.2 85 2.2 1.1 8 2 277.8 278.5 275.9 288.5 3.89 3 953 593 2.2 0.0 85 2.2 1.3 348 2 279.2 279.8 276.8 290.3 4.01 4 930 786 1.2 -1.5 82 2.7 0.1 285 3 280.1 280.7 276.8 290.4 3.68 5 925 828 1.0 -1.6 83 2.6 -0.1 270 3 280.3 281.0 276.9 290.6 3.67 6 887 1164 -1.9 -3.2 91 1.3 -2.4 231 2 280.7 281.3 276.8 290.2 3.40 7 877 1254 -2.3 -4.7 84 2.4 -3.2 226 2 281.2 281.7 276.6 289.9 3.07 8 850 1501 -4.7 -5.4 95 0.7 -5.0 235 1 281.2 281.7 276.5 289.7 3.00 9 846 1538 -5.1 -5.5 97 0.4 -5.3 251 1 281.2 281.7 276.5 289.6 3.00 10 829 1697 -5.7 -7.9 84 2.2 -6.5 318 3 282.2 282.6 276.4 289.4 2.54 11 804 1936 -7.9 -8.6 95 0.7 -8.1 360 4 282.3 282.8 276.3 289.4 2.48 12 793 2043 -8.5 -9.2 95 0.7 -8.7 344 5 282.8 283.2 276.5 289.7 2.40 13 770 2271 -8.9 -16.9 52 8.0 -11.0 339 9 284.8 285.0 276.0 288.7 1.32 14 758 2393 -9.7 -18.7 48 9.0 -11.9 347 13 285.2 285.4 276.0 288.6 1.15 15 748 2495 -9.7 -25.7 26 16.0 -12.9 347 14 286.3 286.4 275.7 288.2 0.63 16 727 2715 -10.7 -32.7 15 22.0 -14.3 332 15 287.5 287.6 275.9 288.6 0.34 17 700 3005 -12.5 -37.5 10 25.0 -16.0 330 15 288.6 288.7 276.3 289.4 0.22 18 668 3359 -15.3 -44.3 6 29.0 -18.5 325 17 289.4 289.4 276.5 289.8 0.11 19 657 3484 -16.5 -35.5 18 19.0 -19.1 323 18 289.4 289.5 276.8 290.3 0.28 20 615 3978 -17.9 -47.9 5 30.0 -20.8 325 21 293.3 293.3 278.4 293.6 0.08 21 539 4949 -24.5 -52.5 6 28.0 -26.5 330 34 296.7 296.7 280.0 296.9 0.05 22 500 5490 -29.1 -57.1 5 28.0 -30.6 320 35 297.6 297.6 280.3 297.7 0.03 23 494 5576 -29.7 -60.7 3 31.0 -31.2 321 39 297.9 297.9 280.4 297.9 0.02 24 481 5767 -28.9 -65.9 2 37.0 -30.5 322 49 301.1 301.1 281.8 301.2 0.01 25 462 6056 -29.3 -56.3 6 27.0 -30.9 325 64 304.1 304.1 283.1 304.3 0.04 26 450 6244 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -31.8 324 66 304.4 304.4 283.5 305.2 0.24 27 437 6452 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.3 321 67 304.7 304.7 283.7 305.7 0.28 28 404 7001 -36.9 -43.9 48 7.0 -37.4 316 69 306.2 306.2 284.1 306.8 0.19 29 400 7070 -37.1 -45.1 43 8.0 -37.6 315 69 306.8 306.8 284.3 307.4 0.17 30 395 7157 -37.3 -46.3 39 9.0 -37.9 315 71 307.6 307.6 284.6 308.2 0.15 31 386 7316 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.8 315 73 308.3 308.4 284.9 309.0 0.17 32 373 7552 -39.3 -51.3 27 12.0 -39.9 315 78 310.0 310.1 285.5 310.4 0.09 33 354 7908 -42.1 -57.1 18 15.0 -42.6 315 78 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.1 0.05 34 343 8121 -43.7 -56.7 22 13.0 -44.2 315 83 311.6 311.6 285.9 311.8 0.05 35 337 8240 -42.3 -63.3 8 21.0 -42.9 315 86 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.2 0.02 36 335 8280 -42.3 -60.3 12 18.0 -42.9 315 87 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.8 0.03 37 333 8321 -42.5 -56.5 20 14.0 -43.0 315 88 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.1 0.05 38 327 8444 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -43.9 315 92 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.5 0.08 39 320 8589 -44.1 -61.1 13 17.0 -44.6 315 95 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.03 40 300 9020 -46.7 -62.7 15 16.0 -47.1 315 107 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.03 41 291 9221 -46.7 -63.7 13 17.0 -47.1 315 110 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.03 42 281 9451 -48.3 -63.8 15 15.5 -48.6 315 113 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 43 265 9834 -50.9 -63.9 20 13.0 -51.2 315 105 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.03 44 253 10133 -52.7 -66.7 17 14.0 -52.9 315 99 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.7 0.02 45 250 10210 -52.9 -67.9 15 15.0 -53.1 315 97 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 46 227 10832 -54.3 -74.3 7 20.0 -54.5 315 74 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 47 211 11304 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -52.5 300 67 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.00 48 200 11650 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.8 295 74 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 49 189 12011 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 295 71 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.00 50 176 12466 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 295 68 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 51 163 12958 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.6 295 65 367.7 367.7 300.1 367.7 0.00 52 154 13321 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.7 295 62 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 53 150 13490 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.7 295 61 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 54 141 13887 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.5 292 60 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 55 132 14310 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.6 288 59 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 56 128 14507 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.9 286 58 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 57 123 14762 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.6 284 57 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 58 118 15029 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.4 282 57 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 59 109 15537 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.2 283 57 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00 60 100 16090 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.8 290 58 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 61 83 17286 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.3 287 53 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 62 79 17603 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.6 287 52 455.6 455.6 311.4 455.6 0.00 63 70 18380 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.1 285 51 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 64 69 18471 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.4 285 51 467.1 467.1 312.4 467.2 0.00 65 60 19361 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.2 278 30 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 66 57 19690 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.0 286 24 502.5 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.01 67 53 20157 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 277 25 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 68 51 20403 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.7 289 20 514.5 514.5 315.9 514.5 0.01 69 50 20530 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.2 290 20 516.0 516.0 316.1 516.0 0.00 70 46 21066 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.1 284 19 528.9 528.9 316.9 529.0 0.01 71 43 21502 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -53.7 304 5 543.6 543.7 317.8 543.7 0.01 72 35 22824 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.7 295 15 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.01 73 31 23600 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.6 356 4 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 74 30 23810 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 95 3 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 75 27 24484 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.5 332 11 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 76 26 24725 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.1 62 2 622.1 622.1 321.6 622.2 0.01 77 23 25511 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 7 2 639.6 639.6 322.3 639.6 0.01 78 22 25796 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.2 348 2 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 79 21 26095 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.6 327 2 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 80 20 26410 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 305 2 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 81 18 27092 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.9 237 13 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 82 18 27092 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.7 237 13 708.8 708.8 324.7 709.0 0.02 83 17 27466 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.9 288 1 715.3 715.3 324.9 715.5 0.02 84 15 28283 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.9 346 10 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.6 0.02 85 14 28732 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.7 9 9 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.2 0.02 86 12 29739 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.5 59 4 798.7 798.8 327.2 799.1 0.04 87 11 30311 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.5 134 9 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.9 0.04 88 10 30940 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.5 230 17 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.5 0.05 89 9.7 31143 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.8 858.6 858.7 328.6 859.3 0.07 90 8.7 31868 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.8 881.9 881.9 329.1 882.6 0.06 91 8.3 32184 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.1 908.8 908.9 329.6 909.9 0.11 92 7.4 32957 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.7 930.2 930.2 330.0 931.1 0.08 93 7.0 33330 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -53.3 950.9 950.9 330.4 952.1 0.11 94 6.9 33427 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -53.2 955.6 955.7 330.5 956.9 0.12 TRP 227 10832 -54.3 -74.3 7 20.0 -54.5 315 74 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 WND 281 9451 -48.3 -63.8 15 15.5 -48.6 315 113 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5294.00 m Freezing level: 911.90 mb = 943.70 m = 3096.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 927.77 mb = 804.47 m = 2639.30 ft Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.76 % Est. max temperature: 7.10 C = 44.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.97 mb = 626.43 m = 2055.19 ft T: 2.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.68 C/km ThetaE index: 1.47 C Layer 770.0- 727.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 875.84 mb = 1264.15 m = 4147.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.66 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.11 C = 43.00 F Cap Strength: 7.00 C Lifted Index: 7.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.12 C Showalter Index: 7.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.40 C Cross Totals Index: 23.70 C K Index: -6.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 18.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.64 mb = 1094.91 m = 3592.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 799.64 mb = 1978.59 m = 6491.35 ft Equ Level (EL): 789.64 mb = 2076.24 m = 6811.73 ft B at Equ Level: 12.38 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 759.64 mb = 2376.19 m = 7795.80 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 356 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 173 15 -1.8 14.7 1 951 610 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 178 15 -0.6 14.6 2 925 828 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 187 17 1.9 16.5 3 915 914 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 189 18 2.8 17.6 4 881 1219 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 181 18 0.3 18.0 5 850 1501 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 179 17 -0.3 17.1 6 815 1829 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 170 13 -2.1 12.7 7 783 2134 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 187 12 1.4 12.2 8 753 2438 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 206 3 1.3 2.8 9 724 2743 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 241 7 6.4 3.6 10 700 3005 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 241 7 6.4 3.6 11 641 3658 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 260 11 11.1 2.0 12 590 4267 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 291 12 10.9 -4.2 13 543 4877 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 309 20 15.9 -12.9 14 500 5486 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 300 21 17.8 -10.5 15 500 5490 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 296 24 21.4 -10.3 16 459 6096 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 316 53 36.8 -37.5 17 400 7070 315 69 48.8 -48.8 | 304 58 47.7 -32.2 18 369 7620 315 79 55.9 -55.9 | 306 67 54.8 -39.3 19 353 7925 315 78 55.2 -55.2 | 306 66 54.1 -38.6 20 300 9020 315 107 75.7 -75.7 | 308 95 74.6 -59.1 21 294 9144 315 109 77.1 -77.1 | 309 97 76.0 -60.5 22 281 9449 315 113 79.9 -79.9 | 309 101 78.8 -63.4 23 281 9451 315 113 79.9 -79.9 | 309 101 78.8 -63.4 24 250 10210 315 97 68.6 -68.6 | 308 85 67.5 -52.0 25 233 10668 315 86 60.8 -60.8 | 307 74 59.7 -44.3 26 227 10832 315 74 52.3 -52.3 | 305 62 51.2 -35.8 27 212 11278 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 287 59 56.9 -17.0 28 202 11582 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 282 66 64.2 -13.9 29 200 11650 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 283 68 66.0 -14.7 30 150 13490 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 280 55 54.2 -9.2 31 114 15240 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 263 54 54.0 6.8 32 100 16090 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 274 54 53.4 -3.3 33 71 18288 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 265 46 46.2 3.9 34 70 18380 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 266 48 48.2 3.3 35 68 18593 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 266 49 49.1 3.1 36 65 18898 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 270 23 22.7 -0.1 37 62 19202 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 242 30 26.8 14.1 38 59 19507 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 250 32 30.4 11.0 39 56 19812 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 239 20 16.8 10.0 40 53 20117 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 240 29 24.8 14.3 41 51 20422 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 241 20 17.7 9.7 42 50 20530 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 241 20 17.7 9.7 43 48 20726 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 224 23 15.9 16.5 44 46 21031 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 235 23 18.6 13.1 45 44 21336 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 206 11 4.7 9.7 46 42 21641 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 179 16 -0.2 16.2 47 35 22860 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 231 16 12.5 10.2 48 30 23774 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 175 16 -1.3 15.6 49 30 23810 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 166 17 -4.1 16.8 50 27 24384 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 229 19 14.4 12.4 51 26 24689 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 169 16 -2.9 15.7 52 20 26410 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 182 15 0.5 15.4 53 19 26822 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 182 15 0.5 15.4 54 18 27127 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 201 27 9.6 25.5 55 17 27432 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 180 16 -0.1 16.3 56 15 28346 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 188 6 0.8 5.7 57 12 29870 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 166 16 -3.8 15.3 58 10 30940 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 203 30 11.9 27.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 326.2 at 22.1 knts Storm direction: 356.2 at 16.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.4 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.7 neg: -22.0 tot: 21.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 51.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 2 183 15| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 16.9 0.0 16.9 33.8 0.73| 5.9 4.3 1000 269 2 185 17| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 16.9 -13.3 3.7 3.7 0.15| 4.6 0.7 1500 295 2 184 16| 1.8 1.1 2.9| 21.7 -22.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.00| 5.4 0.0 2000 327 4 184 14| 1.3 1.9 3.3| 35.8 -22.0 13.8 6.9 0.20| 6.9 1.3 2500 333 6 188 11| 1.1 2.3 3.4| 39.3 -22.0 17.3 6.9 0.25| 6.6 1.7 3000 331 8 195 10| 0.9 2.4 3.3| 43.7 -22.0 21.7 7.2 0.29| 6.0 1.7 4000 328 11 214 9| 1.8 1.8 3.6| 69.2 -22.0 47.1 11.8 0.41| 5.8 2.4 5000 328 15 244 8| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 83.4 -35.8 47.6 9.5 0.35| 5.7 2.0 6000 326 22 279 11| 1.2 4.7 5.9|199.6 -95.0 104.5 17.4 0.27| 8.1 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200402.12.gif