UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021040212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 APR 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 APR 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 SFC 968 405 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.9 85 3 281.8 282.4 277.7 292.1 3.67 2 965 430 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 4.4 76 3 284.0 284.7 279.2 295.2 3.96 3 962 455 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.6 67 4 285.1 285.8 279.6 296.2 3.91 4 939 650 9.0 -2.0 46 11.0 4.1 9 5 287.3 287.9 280.2 297.4 3.51 5 929 736 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.7 6 2 289.4 290.0 281.3 299.8 3.60 6 925 771 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 4.4 5 1 289.7 290.3 281.1 299.5 3.36 7 919 825 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 4.4 37 1 290.3 290.9 281.4 300.2 3.38 8 911 898 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 4.6 80 2 292.2 292.8 282.1 301.7 3.21 9 868 1301 10.8 -6.2 30 17.0 3.4 137 4 295.7 296.2 283.0 304.0 2.77 10 850 1475 9.2 -7.8 29 17.0 2.1 195 5 295.8 296.2 282.7 303.3 2.50 11 828 1691 7.4 -8.6 31 16.0 0.9 214 10 296.1 296.5 282.8 303.4 2.41 12 789 2087 5.6 -12.4 26 18.0 -1.1 213 19 298.3 298.6 283.0 304.1 1.87 13 774 2243 4.6 -14.4 24 19.0 -2.1 212 23 298.9 299.2 283.0 303.9 1.62 14 753 2466 2.8 -8.2 44 11.0 -1.7 216 30 299.3 299.8 284.4 307.6 2.73 15 739 2618 2.4 -22.6 14 25.0 -4.8 221 28 300.4 300.6 282.7 303.2 0.84 16 719 2839 1.0 -22.0 16 23.0 -5.7 226 26 301.3 301.4 283.1 304.2 0.91 17 701 3043 0.2 -29.8 8 30.0 -7.1 230 25 302.6 302.7 283.1 304.1 0.46 18 700 3054 0.2 -29.8 8 30.0 -7.1 230 25 302.7 302.8 283.1 304.3 0.46 19 667 3438 -2.5 -23.5 18 21.0 -8.2 233 25 303.9 304.0 284.1 306.7 0.86 20 629 3901 -4.5 -31.5 10 27.0 -10.5 241 28 306.7 306.8 284.7 308.2 0.44 21 593 4362 -7.5 -30.5 14 23.0 -12.6 249 33 308.5 308.6 285.4 310.2 0.51 22 582 4507 -7.5 -39.5 6 32.0 -13.2 246 35 310.1 310.2 285.7 310.9 0.21 23 574 4615 -7.7 -30.7 14 23.0 -12.8 245 37 311.1 311.2 286.4 312.9 0.52 24 563 4765 -8.9 -23.9 29 15.0 -12.9 242 39 311.4 311.6 287.0 314.8 0.98 25 558 4833 -9.5 -24.5 28 15.0 -13.4 241 40 311.5 311.7 287.0 314.7 0.94 26 552 4917 -9.7 -33.7 12 24.0 -14.5 240 41 312.3 312.3 286.6 313.7 0.40 27 550 4945 -9.9 -27.9 21 18.0 -14.1 240 41 312.3 312.5 287.0 314.7 0.70 28 547 4987 -10.1 -22.1 37 12.0 -13.4 241 41 312.6 312.8 287.6 316.6 1.19 29 544 5029 -10.5 -20.5 44 10.0 -13.4 241 42 312.6 312.9 287.8 317.2 1.37 30 516 5432 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.4 243 44 312.5 312.8 287.8 317.0 1.33 31 505 5595 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -18.1 245 45 313.5 313.6 287.4 316.0 0.73 32 500 5670 -15.9 -27.9 35 12.0 -18.5 245 45 313.7 313.8 287.5 316.3 0.77 33 488 5853 -17.1 -34.1 21 17.0 -20.1 245 45 314.4 314.5 287.4 315.9 0.44 34 483 5931 -17.5 -32.5 26 15.0 -20.3 245 45 314.8 314.9 287.6 316.6 0.52 35 470 6135 -18.7 -43.7 9 25.0 -22.0 245 46 315.8 315.8 287.6 316.4 0.17 36 433 6743 -23.1 -46.1 10 23.0 -25.6 247 53 317.7 317.7 288.2 318.2 0.14 37 416 7036 -25.3 -46.3 12 21.0 -27.5 248 54 318.5 318.5 288.4 319.1 0.14 38 400 7320 -27.7 -38.7 34 11.0 -29.0 250 55 319.0 319.1 288.8 320.2 0.34 39 382 7649 -30.7 -39.7 41 9.0 -31.7 250 57 319.3 319.3 288.9 320.4 0.32 40 361 8048 -34.3 -41.3 49 7.0 -35.0 251 59 319.7 319.7 288.9 320.7 0.28 41 351 8244 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.6 252 60 320.1 320.1 289.0 320.8 0.20 42 343 8404 -36.5 -51.5 20 15.0 -37.4 253 61 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.8 0.10 43 324 8797 -38.9 -57.9 12 19.0 -39.8 254 62 323.3 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.05 44 316 8968 -40.5 -54.5 21 14.0 -41.2 254 63 323.4 323.5 289.9 323.7 0.07 45 300 9320 -43.7 -57.7 20 14.0 -44.2 255 65 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.05 46 294 9454 -44.7 -57.7 22 13.0 -45.2 256 65 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.05 47 285 9660 -46.7 -54.7 40 8.0 -47.0 256 66 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.6 0.08 48 278 9823 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 257 66 324.8 324.9 290.3 325.2 0.10 49 256 10358 -51.9 -56.1 61 4.2 -52.0 259 68 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.0 0.07 50 250 10510 -53.1 -57.9 56 4.8 -53.2 260 68 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.06 51 239 10798 -55.7 -60.6 54 4.9 -55.8 260 69 327.4 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.05 52 221 11293 -59.7 -63.1 64 3.4 -59.7 260 71 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.04 53 203 11819 -63.7 -66.9 65 3.2 -63.7 260 73 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.02 54 200 11910 -64.1 -67.6 62 3.5 -64.1 260 73 331.2 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.02 55 194 12098 -65.1 -69.4 55 4.3 -65.2 255 74 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 56 193 12129 -65.3 -69.7 54 4.4 -65.3 255 74 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 57 177 12659 -66.5 -72.5 43 6.0 -66.5 260 66 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.01 58 150 13690 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 245 64 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 59 100 16210 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -62.9 245 55 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 60 89 16929 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -62.9 254 49 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 61 84 17288 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 258 46 431.0 431.0 309.0 431.0 0.00 62 76 17909 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 265 41 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 63 71 18332 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 267 38 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 64 70 18420 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 260 38 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 65 62 19171 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 250 27 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 66 58 19585 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 243 31 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 67 54 20031 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 257 40 488.6 488.6 314.1 488.6 0.00 68 50 20510 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 270 30 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 69 48 20764 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 260 30 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.9 0.00 70 45 21166 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 254 32 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 71 39 22057 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 274 25 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 72 37 22385 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.3 270 27 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.5 0.00 73 31 23486 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.4 276 39 571.1 571.1 319.2 571.1 0.00 74 30 23690 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 280 41 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 75 26 24585 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.3 281 55 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.01 76 25 24830 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.0 281 56 612.5 612.5 321.2 612.5 0.00 77 20 26240 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 285 61 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 78 16 27687 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.6 281 79 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.6 0.02 79 15 28111 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.9 281 84 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.6 0.02 80 13 29054 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.2 283 95 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.03 81 12 29590 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.3 284 101 819.3 819.3 327.7 820.0 0.08 82 10 30830 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.5 275 92 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.10 83 9.6 31110 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.5 888.4 888.5 329.2 889.8 0.13 84 9.1 31478 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.8 901.3 901.4 329.5 902.8 0.14 TRP 177 12659 -66.5 -72.5 43 6.0 -66.5 260 66 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.01 WND 194 12098 -65.1 -69.4 55 4.3 -65.2 255 74 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5553.00 m Freezing level: 697.56 mb = 3082.46 m = 10112.94 ft Wetbulb zero: 810.41 mb = 1867.34 m = 6126.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.53 % Est. max temperature: 20.76 C = 69.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 869.16 mb = 1289.87 m = 4231.79 ft T: 10.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.15 C/km ThetaE index: 4.45 C Layer 739.0- 719.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 552.00 mb = 4916.81 m = 16131.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.21 C = 97.18 F Cap Strength: 13.26 C Lifted Index: 12.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.50 C Showalter Index: 10.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 8.10 C K Index: -12.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 55.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51069.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 748.40 mb = 2516.04 m = 8254.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 87 23 -23.2 -1.0 1 944 610 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 70 23 -21.4 -7.7 2 925 771 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 85 20 -20.3 -1.8 3 909 914 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 88 22 -22.2 -0.8 4 877 1219 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 91 24 -24.0 0.6 5 850 1475 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 102 19 -18.9 4.1 6 845 1524 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 105 19 -18.7 5.0 7 814 1829 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 127 13 -10.3 7.6 8 784 2134 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 148 19 -10.2 16.6 9 755 2438 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 173 24 -3.0 23.8 10 727 2743 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 174 18 -1.8 17.6 11 700 3054 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 176 15 -1.1 15.3 12 648 3658 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 181 14 0.3 13.6 13 599 4267 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 224 14 9.9 10.2 14 554 4877 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 218 25 15.3 19.7 15 500 5670 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 228 28 20.6 18.2 16 472 6096 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 228 28 20.6 18.2 17 453 6401 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 232 34 26.9 21.2 18 400 7320 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 240 36 31.5 18.0 19 383 7620 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 241 38 33.4 18.7 20 308 9144 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 249 45 41.6 15.8 21 300 9320 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 249 46 42.6 16.1 22 250 10510 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 257 48 46.8 11.0 23 200 11910 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 257 53 51.7 11.9 24 194 12098 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 250 54 51.3 18.4 25 191 12192 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 250 54 51.3 18.4 26 177 12659 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 257 46 44.8 10.7 27 173 12802 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 247 34 31.0 12.9 28 150 13690 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 235 46 37.8 26.3 29 149 13716 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 235 47 38.7 26.7 30 117 15240 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 226 39 28.3 27.2 31 100 16210 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 233 37 29.6 22.5 32 72 18288 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 272 18 17.8 -0.8 33 70 18420 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 251 18 17.2 5.8 34 62 19202 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 211 10 5.2 8.5 35 59 19507 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 200 15 4.9 13.7 36 53 20117 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 253 22 21.2 6.5 37 51 20422 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 273 13 12.8 -0.8 38 50 20510 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 274 10 9.8 -0.8 39 46 21031 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 222 13 8.9 9.8 40 44 21336 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 249 14 13.3 5.1 41 40 21946 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 308 5 3.7 -2.9 42 34 22860 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 260 11 10.7 1.9 43 30 23690 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 291 22 20.2 -7.9 44 27 24384 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 287 34 33.0 -10.1 45 20 26240 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 293 42 38.7 -16.6 46 19 26518 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 286 39 37.9 -11.0 47 17 27432 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 284 56 54.6 -14.0 48 12 29870 285 104 100.5 -26.9 | 289 85 80.2 -27.7 49 10 30830 275 92 91.6 -8.0 | 277 72 71.4 -8.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.8 at 27.0 knts Storm direction: 267.8 at 20.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 2.6 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 185.0 neg: -42.9 tot: 142.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 47.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 120.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 25 4 79 22| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 35.7 -42.9 -7.2 -14.4 -0.04| 15.2 -0.6 1000 70 4 85 24| 2.6 0.5 3.1| 67.5 -42.9 24.6 24.6 0.21| 11.2 2.4 1500 196 5 103 19| 5.6 0.4 6.0|109.6 -42.9 66.8 44.5 0.41| 12.0 4.9 2000 210 9 116 17| 4.2 3.9 8.1|171.1 -42.9 128.2 64.1 0.52| 13.1 6.8 2500 216 13 128 16| 3.2 3.1 6.3|181.0 -42.9 138.1 55.3 0.48| 12.0 5.8 3000 221 15 136 15| 2.8 2.6 5.4|185.0 -42.9 142.1 47.4 0.48| 10.4 5.0 4000 230 18 151 13| 3.5 2.0 5.5|223.3 -43.8 179.5 44.9 0.53| 9.5 5.1 5000 235 23 173 13| 3.2 2.5 5.6|244.2 -53.3 190.9 38.2 0.47| 8.9 4.2 6000 238 27 191 14| 3.3 2.0 5.4|270.6 -53.3 217.3 36.2 0.47| 8.1 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210402.12.gif