UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018080212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 121 SFC 969 405 18.4 10.4 60 8.0 13.6 0 0 294.2 295.7 288.0 317.8 8.19 2 964 449 19.8 10.8 56 9.0 14.3 352 1 296.0 297.6 288.9 320.6 8.46 3 941 654 20.2 10.2 53 10.0 14.1 317 4 298.5 300.0 289.6 322.9 8.33 4 925 800 19.2 10.2 56 9.0 13.7 290 3 298.9 300.5 289.9 323.8 8.47 5 860 1424 16.4 9.4 63 7.0 12.1 283 5 302.3 303.9 291.2 328.0 8.64 6 850 1524 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 11.7 285 4 303.5 305.1 291.2 328.3 8.27 7 844 1584 16.4 6.4 52 10.0 10.5 306 4 303.9 305.3 290.4 325.5 7.16 8 834 1685 15.8 5.8 51 10.0 10.0 340 3 304.3 305.6 290.3 325.3 6.95 9 799 2048 13.4 6.4 63 7.0 9.3 277 4 305.5 307.0 291.3 328.4 7.57 10 778 2272 13.4 -0.6 38 14.0 6.1 226 7 307.9 308.8 289.5 322.4 4.71 11 768 2381 13.8 -12.2 15 26.0 2.9 222 9 309.5 309.8 287.3 315.8 1.95 12 759 2480 13.2 -20.8 8 34.0 1.2 221 11 309.8 310.0 286.4 313.1 0.96 13 730 2807 12.0 -21.0 8 33.0 0.4 224 19 312.0 312.2 287.2 315.3 0.98 14 709 3050 10.0 -23.0 8 33.0 -1.0 221 20 312.4 312.6 287.2 315.3 0.85 15 700 3156 9.2 -7.8 29 17.0 1.4 220 21 312.7 313.3 289.5 322.4 3.03 16 696 3203 8.6 -7.4 31 16.0 1.3 220 21 312.5 313.1 289.5 322.6 3.15 17 668 3541 6.0 -9.0 33 15.0 -0.6 226 22 313.3 313.8 289.6 322.6 2.89 18 662 3614 6.4 -18.6 15 25.0 -2.6 228 23 314.6 314.8 288.4 319.0 1.33 19 655 3701 5.8 -13.2 24 19.0 -1.9 231 23 314.8 315.2 289.3 321.8 2.11 20 624 4096 4.4 -29.6 6 34.0 -5.2 245 23 317.6 317.7 288.6 319.5 0.53 21 588 4576 0.2 -16.8 27 17.0 -6.0 240 27 318.2 318.5 290.0 324.0 1.74 22 566 4880 -2.3 -21.3 22 19.0 -8.4 235 30 318.7 319.0 289.6 323.0 1.23 23 543 5207 -5.1 -20.1 30 15.0 -9.9 235 33 319.2 319.5 290.0 324.1 1.43 24 523 5501 -6.5 -23.5 25 17.0 -11.5 235 35 321.0 321.2 290.2 324.8 1.10 25 500 5850 -9.3 -26.3 24 17.0 -13.8 235 38 321.7 321.9 290.2 324.8 0.89 26 488 6038 -10.9 -26.9 25 16.0 -15.0 235 38 322.0 322.1 290.3 325.0 0.87 27 432 6965 -17.7 -40.7 12 23.0 -21.3 231 39 324.8 324.8 290.5 325.7 0.25 28 427 7052 -17.7 -47.7 5 30.0 -21.6 233 40 325.8 325.9 290.6 326.3 0.12 29 405 7448 -19.9 -49.9 5 30.0 -23.4 240 41 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.10 30 400 7540 -20.7 -48.7 6 28.0 -24.0 240 41 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.5 0.11 31 365 8207 -25.9 -55.9 4 30.0 -28.4 233 45 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.1 0.05 32 324 9055 -32.5 -46.5 24 14.0 -33.8 226 57 332.2 332.2 292.5 332.9 0.18 33 317 9208 -33.9 -44.9 32 11.0 -34.9 225 60 332.3 332.4 292.6 333.2 0.22 34 314 9274 -34.5 -41.5 49 7.0 -35.3 225 60 332.4 332.4 292.7 333.6 0.32 35 310 9363 -35.1 -45.1 35 10.0 -36.0 225 61 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.6 0.22 36 300 9590 -36.5 -47.5 31 11.0 -37.4 225 64 333.9 334.0 293.0 334.6 0.17 37 283 9993 -39.9 -43.1 71 3.2 -40.2 223 68 334.7 334.7 293.3 335.8 0.30 38 272 10264 -42.3 -47.3 58 5.0 -42.6 222 71 335.0 335.0 293.3 335.8 0.20 39 250 10830 -47.1 -49.5 76 2.4 -47.2 220 77 336.0 336.1 293.5 336.7 0.17 40 245 10964 -48.5 -50.5 80 2.0 -48.6 220 79 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.5 0.15 41 239 11127 -49.7 -52.6 71 2.9 -49.8 220 80 336.5 336.5 293.6 337.0 0.12 42 238 11154 -49.3 -53.0 65 3.7 -49.4 220 81 337.5 337.5 293.8 338.0 0.12 43 235 11238 -48.5 -59.5 27 11.0 -48.8 220 82 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.1 0.05 44 234 11266 -48.7 -64.7 14 16.0 -49.1 220 82 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.2 0.03 45 231 11351 -49.1 -67.1 10 18.0 -49.5 220 83 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 46 213 11880 -52.1 -72.1 7 20.0 -52.4 220 89 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 47 209 12004 -51.7 -72.0 7 20.3 -52.1 225 90 346.4 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 48 200 12290 -50.9 -71.9 7 21.0 -51.3 225 75 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 49 192 12556 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -50.2 228 67 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.3 0.01 50 184 12833 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.6 230 60 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 51 166 13497 -54.9 -80.9 3 26.0 -55.2 234 54 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 52 156 13892 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.2 229 47 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 53 150 14140 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 225 45 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 54 146 14309 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 232 42 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 55 128 15126 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.3 244 35 379.9 379.9 302.2 380.0 0.00 56 124 15322 -61.1 -82.1 5 21.0 -61.3 252 30 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 57 119 15577 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -61.9 254 18 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 58 109 16115 -64.9 -83.9 6 19.0 -65.0 193 22 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.6 0.00 59 100 16640 -64.9 -83.9 6 19.0 -65.1 240 11 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 60 92 17148 -64.9 -84.9 5 20.0 -65.1 198 8 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.1 0.00 61 88 17421 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.1 175 6 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 62 81 17937 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.1 133 3 438.0 438.0 309.7 438.0 0.00 63 76 18334 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 98 3 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 64 74 18501 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.8 76 7 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 65 70 18850 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 65 10 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 66 60 19818 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 117 14 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 67 54 20481 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 97 15 495.1 495.1 314.6 495.1 0.00 68 52 20721 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 90 16 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 69 50 20970 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 115 6 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 70 47 21363 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.3 73 13 522.3 522.3 316.5 522.4 0.01 71 46 21500 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.7 84 16 524.6 524.6 316.6 524.6 0.01 72 35 23256 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.2 65 12 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.3 0.01 73 30 24260 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -52.7 85 21 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.02 74 28 24713 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -52.3 88 21 621.8 621.9 321.6 622.0 0.02 75 26 25198 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -53.7 71 21 630.6 630.6 321.9 630.8 0.02 76 24 25723 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.1 86 26 652.2 652.2 322.8 652.4 0.02 77 23 26003 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -52.9 85 23 657.2 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.02 78 21 26605 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -50.4 82 29 686.6 686.7 324.0 686.9 0.03 79 20 26930 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -51.0 80 30 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.8 0.04 80 15 28849 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -51.3 98 22 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.8 0.05 81 13 29811 -42.3 -77.3 1 35.0 -50.2 88 31 799.4 799.4 327.3 800.1 0.08 82 12 30351 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -51.3 104 31 812.2 812.2 327.5 813.0 0.08 83 10 31590 -38.9 -74.9 1 36.0 -49.7 95 25 874.3 874.4 329.0 875.9 0.15 84 7.0 34050 -37.3 -74.3 1 37.0 -50.8 90 36 974.9 975.0 330.8 977.6 0.23 TRP 213 11880 -52.1 -72.1 7 20.0 -52.4 220 89 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 WND 209 12004 -51.7 -72.0 7 20.3 -52.1 225 90 346.4 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 586.24 mb = 4599.97 m = 15091.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 724.45 mb = 2870.14 m = 9416.35 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.30 % Est. max temperature: 28.97 C = 84.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.15 mb = 1422.75 m = 4667.76 ft T: 16.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.87 C/km ThetaE index: 15.34 C Layer 778.0- 730.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 626.18 mb = 4067.93 m = 13346.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.43 C = 106.57 F Cap Strength: 8.05 C Lifted Index: 4.92 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.13 C Showalter Index: 2.75 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 17.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 149.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.55 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49331.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 806.48 mb = 1968.97 m = 6459.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 85 15 -14.8 -1.2 1 946 610 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 70 13 -12.5 -4.5 2 925 800 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 80 12 -12.0 -2.2 3 913 914 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 80 11 -10.9 -1.9 4 881 1219 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 76 9 -8.9 -2.2 5 850 1524 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 79 11 -11.0 -2.2 6 820 1829 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 80 16 -15.8 -2.9 7 791 2134 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 100 11 -11.0 2.0 8 762 2438 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 128 11 -8.4 6.5 9 735 2743 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 173 12 -1.4 12.3 10 700 3156 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 175 15 -1.3 14.9 11 683 3353 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 175 15 -1.3 14.9 12 657 3658 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 192 14 2.8 13.6 13 633 3962 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 212 10 5.1 8.1 14 609 4267 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 218 11 6.9 9.0 15 565 4877 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 211 19 9.7 16.0 16 500 5850 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 218 26 16.3 20.6 17 484 6096 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 218 26 16.3 20.6 18 447 6706 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 205 28 12.0 25.7 19 412 7315 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 227 28 20.7 19.3 20 400 7540 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 227 28 20.7 19.3 21 396 7620 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 227 28 20.7 19.3 22 379 7925 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 220 29 18.7 22.3 23 319 9144 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 214 49 26.9 40.5 24 300 9590 225 64 45.3 45.3 | 215 54 30.4 44.1 25 250 10830 220 77 49.5 59.0 | 211 67 34.7 57.8 26 213 11880 220 89 57.2 68.2 | 212 79 42.4 67.0 27 213 11887 225 90 63.6 63.6 | 218 79 48.8 62.5 28 209 12004 225 90 63.6 63.6 | 218 79 48.8 62.5 29 200 12290 225 75 53.0 53.0 | 216 64 38.2 51.9 30 185 12802 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 220 49 31.1 37.4 31 160 13716 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 224 40 27.8 28.7 32 153 14021 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 209 34 16.3 29.9 33 150 14140 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 209 35 17.0 30.6 34 139 14630 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 231 22 16.9 13.6 35 132 14935 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 217 24 14.6 19.5 36 125 15240 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 239 20 17.1 10.5 37 119 15545 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 236 3 2.9 2.0 38 114 15850 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 128 18 -13.8 10.8 39 108 16154 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 159 24 -8.6 22.0 40 100 16640 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 129 7 -5.3 4.3 41 77 18288 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 87 16 -15.8 -0.9 42 73 18593 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 77 25 -23.9 -5.4 43 70 18850 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 77 25 -23.9 -5.4 44 66 19202 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 107 24 -23.3 7.3 45 52 20726 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 88 31 -30.8 -1.2 46 50 20970 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 94 20 -20.3 1.4 47 50 21031 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 85 19 -18.8 -1.5 48 47 21336 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 79 27 -26.1 -5.3 49 45 21641 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 91 34 -33.8 0.5 50 41 22250 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 111 25 -23.2 8.8 51 37 22860 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 85 15 -14.8 -1.2 52 36 23165 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 74 26 -25.2 -7.2 53 32 23774 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 87 25 -24.8 -1.2 54 31 24079 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 77 32 -30.8 -7.0 55 30 24260 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 85 36 -35.8 -3.0 56 29 24384 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 82 33 -32.6 -4.3 57 27 24994 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 91 39 -38.8 0.9 58 26 25298 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 71 34 -32.2 -11.2 59 24 25603 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 88 43 -42.8 -1.2 60 23 25908 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 82 38 -37.5 -5.2 61 22 26213 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 91 39 -38.8 0.9 62 20 26822 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 78 46 -44.8 -9.2 63 20 26930 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 82 45 -44.4 -6.4 64 19 27432 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 97 37 -37.1 4.8 65 17 28042 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 85 36 -35.8 -3.0 66 15 28956 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 94 37 -36.5 2.6 67 14 29566 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 78 46 -44.8 -9.2 68 12 30175 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 99 46 -45.8 7.1 69 10 31590 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 91 40 -39.7 1.0 70 7 34050 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 89 51 -50.8 -1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.5 at 19.9 knts Storm direction: 265.5 at 14.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.4 neg: -22.7 tot: 47.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.43 Bulk Shear: 48.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 3 77 13| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 6.8 -14.0 -7.2 -14.3 -0.22| 7.7 -1.7 1000 290 4 77 11| 0.5 2.0 2.5| 7.4 -15.8 -8.4 -8.4 -0.20| 5.5 -1.1 1500 294 4 77 12| 1.3 1.3 2.7| 12.7 -22.7 -10.0 -6.7 -0.14| 6.3 -0.9 2000 272 4 83 11| 1.0 3.4 4.4| 39.5 -22.7 16.8 8.4 0.22| 7.9 1.7 2500 245 7 100 9| 1.4 2.7 4.1| 67.1 -22.7 44.4 17.7 0.40| 8.5 3.4 3000 234 9 118 9| 1.1 2.5 3.7| 70.4 -22.7 47.6 15.9 0.39| 7.5 2.9 4000 236 13 143 7| 1.6 1.9 3.5| 98.9 -23.4 75.6 18.9 0.45| 7.3 3.3 5000 236 16 170 8| 1.3 2.5 3.8|107.1 -29.0 78.1 15.6 0.39| 6.9 2.6 6000 235 20 189 10| 1.1 2.5 3.5|114.4 -51.7 62.7 10.5 0.32| 6.3 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180802.12.gif