UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018120212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 157 SFC 971 405 2.0 1.7 98 0.3 1.9 5 4 277.5 278.2 276.5 289.6 4.45 2 965 454 3.2 1.9 91 1.3 2.6 334 4 279.2 280.0 277.5 291.7 4.54 3 925 791 1.4 0.2 92 1.2 0.9 240 7 280.7 281.5 277.9 292.4 4.19 4 912 905 1.2 -0.6 88 1.8 0.4 263 5 281.7 282.4 278.1 292.9 4.01 5 850 1467 -3.5 -3.6 99 0.1 -3.6 300 13 282.5 283.1 277.7 292.2 3.44 6 849 1476 -3.5 -3.6 99 0.1 -3.6 300 13 282.6 283.2 277.8 292.3 3.45 7 706 2911 -12.3 -16.7 70 4.4 -13.5 334 19 288.2 288.4 277.9 292.6 1.46 8 700 2976 -12.9 -17.3 70 4.4 -14.0 335 19 288.2 288.4 277.9 292.4 1.40 9 670 3308 -15.9 -18.9 78 3.0 -16.6 330 22 288.5 288.7 277.8 292.4 1.28 10 656 3466 -17.1 -31.1 29 14.0 -19.3 328 23 288.9 288.9 276.8 290.3 0.43 11 647 3570 -18.1 -25.1 54 7.0 -19.4 327 24 288.9 289.0 277.3 291.3 0.77 12 635 3709 -19.3 -24.2 65 4.9 -20.2 324 25 289.1 289.2 277.5 291.7 0.85 13 628 3791 -19.9 -24.4 67 4.5 -20.7 323 26 289.3 289.4 277.6 291.9 0.84 14 621 3874 -20.1 -28.1 49 8.0 -21.4 322 26 290.0 290.1 277.6 291.9 0.61 15 610 4006 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.2 320 27 290.3 290.4 277.8 292.3 0.62 16 605 4067 -21.7 -34.7 30 13.0 -23.3 319 28 290.3 290.4 277.3 291.4 0.33 17 599 4140 -22.1 -35.1 30 13.0 -23.7 317 28 290.7 290.7 277.5 291.7 0.32 18 589 4264 -23.1 -43.1 14 20.0 -24.9 315 29 290.9 290.9 277.4 291.4 0.14 19 575 4440 -24.3 -43.3 16 19.0 -26.0 311 28 291.5 291.5 277.7 292.0 0.14 20 564 4580 -25.5 -43.5 17 18.0 -27.1 308 28 291.7 291.7 277.7 292.2 0.14 21 559 4644 -26.1 -37.1 35 11.0 -27.3 306 27 291.8 291.8 278.0 292.7 0.28 22 550 4761 -27.3 -35.3 47 8.0 -28.2 303 27 291.7 291.8 278.0 292.8 0.34 23 544 4840 -27.9 -31.2 73 3.3 -28.3 301 26 291.9 292.0 278.4 293.6 0.52 24 530 5027 -29.3 -35.3 56 6.0 -29.9 304 27 292.4 292.5 278.4 293.6 0.36 25 509 5314 -31.7 -35.6 68 3.9 -32.1 312 28 292.9 293.0 278.7 294.1 0.36 26 500 5440 -32.3 -46.3 24 14.0 -33.2 315 29 293.7 293.7 278.6 294.1 0.12 27 497 5482 -32.3 -53.3 11 21.0 -33.4 315 29 294.2 294.2 278.8 294.4 0.05 28 479 5741 -33.5 -57.5 7 24.0 -34.6 313 38 295.8 295.8 279.5 295.9 0.03 29 461 6009 -33.3 -61.3 4 28.0 -34.4 311 47 299.3 299.3 281.1 299.4 0.02 30 407 6879 -34.9 -65.9 3 31.0 -36.0 319 80 308.1 308.1 284.6 308.1 0.01 31 400 7000 -35.5 -65.5 3 30.0 -36.5 320 85 308.9 308.9 284.9 308.9 0.01 32 337 8184 -40.5 -69.5 3 29.0 -41.3 317 111 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.6 0.01 33 324 8452 -42.5 -67.7 5 25.2 -43.1 315 117 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.01 34 320 8536 -43.1 -67.1 5 24.0 -43.7 315 117 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.7 0.01 35 300 8970 -45.7 -68.7 6 23.0 -46.2 315 112 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.01 36 286 9286 -47.3 -70.3 5 23.0 -47.7 318 107 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.01 37 268 9715 -47.7 -75.7 3 28.0 -48.1 313 100 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.00 38 255 10041 -49.9 -74.9 4 25.0 -50.3 310 105 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.01 39 251 10144 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -49.9 310 99 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.01 40 250 10170 -49.5 -76.5 3 27.0 -49.9 310 97 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 41 238 10491 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -51.1 309 90 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.00 42 234 10601 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -50.7 308 87 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.00 43 212 11242 -52.1 -82.1 2 30.0 -52.5 305 73 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.00 44 208 11366 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -51.1 305 73 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 45 200 11620 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -53.1 305 77 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 46 190 11950 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.0 305 86 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.00 47 175 12479 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -52.0 303 75 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 48 170 12668 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -51.6 303 71 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 49 166 12822 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 302 68 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 50 159 13102 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 301 62 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.1 0.00 51 150 13480 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 300 56 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 52 145 13699 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.2 312 48 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 53 140 13925 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 324 40 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 54 132 14304 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 324 39 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 55 127 14551 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 319 42 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 56 125 14653 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 316 43 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00 57 119 14967 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 310 46 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 58 117 15075 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 312 43 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 59 113 15295 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -57.9 315 40 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 60 104 15820 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 318 37 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.0 0.00 61 100 16070 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 320 36 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 62 97 16265 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.4 316 37 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 63 86 17044 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.4 312 28 447.1 447.1 310.6 447.1 0.00 64 72 18182 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.4 288 16 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 65 70 18360 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 295 22 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 66 67 18637 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 327 30 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 67 58 19550 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 15 3 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 68 57 19661 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 13 3 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.8 0.00 69 50 20490 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 305 4 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 70 49 20618 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.6 310 5 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.8 0.00 71 44 21298 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 338 9 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 72 31 23512 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 56 21 586.7 586.7 320.0 586.8 0.01 73 30 23720 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 60 20 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 74 29 23934 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 55 21 594.2 594.2 320.3 594.2 0.00 75 27 24386 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 45 22 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 76 20 26290 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.1 65 29 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 77 18 26962 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.5 83 26 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.0 0.01 78 13 29033 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.5 56 34 748.8 748.8 325.9 748.9 0.01 79 11 30096 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.5 60 32 792.0 792.0 327.0 792.1 0.02 80 10 30710 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.5 60 38 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.8 0.03 81 9.6 30974 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -57.1 57 38 834.0 834.0 328.0 834.3 0.03 82 9.0 31393 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.0 53 37 857.2 857.3 328.5 857.6 0.04 83 7.0 33030 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -57.0 35 35 920.3 920.3 329.8 920.7 0.04 84 6.2 33817 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -58.9 941.7 941.7 330.2 942.1 0.04 85 5.9 34139 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -57.5 968.1 968.2 330.7 968.8 0.06 TRP 190 11950 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.0 305 86 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.00 WND 324 8452 -42.5 -67.7 5 25.2 -43.1 315 117 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5283.00 m Freezing level: 896.17 mb = 1048.49 m = 3439.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 905.31 mb = 963.78 m = 3161.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.08 % Est. max temperature: 8.08 C = 46.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.38 mb = 442.93 m = 1453.17 ft T: 2.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.87 C/km ThetaE index: 2.31 C Layer 700.0- 647.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 886.93 mb = 1127.47 m = 3699.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.49 C = 43.68 F Cap Strength: 1.68 C Lifted Index: 2.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.20 C Showalter Index: 2.25 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 57.50 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.80 C Cross Totals Index: 28.70 C K Index: 20.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 225.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.36 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65266.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.10 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 902.10 mb = 992.17 m = 3255.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 343 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 157 14 -5.5 13.1 1 946 610 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 172 19 -2.7 18.8 2 925 791 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 182 21 0.9 20.6 3 911 914 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 179 18 -0.2 17.6 4 877 1219 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 214 14 7.5 11.2 5 850 1467 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 210 12 6.1 10.6 6 811 1829 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 214 10 5.6 8.1 7 780 2134 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 237 10 8.6 5.6 8 750 2438 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 246 9 8.3 3.7 9 721 2743 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 261 4 4.3 0.7 10 700 2976 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 272 3 2.9 -0.1 11 638 3658 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 290 10 9.2 -3.4 12 587 4267 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 282 16 15.3 -3.4 13 540 4877 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 257 18 17.4 4.1 14 500 5440 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 282 16 15.3 -3.4 15 497 5486 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 282 16 15.3 -3.4 16 455 6096 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 294 36 33.1 -15.0 17 400 7000 320 85 54.6 -65.1 | 314 69 49.5 -48.0 18 399 7010 320 83 53.4 -63.6 | 314 67 48.2 -46.5 19 366 7620 320 100 64.3 -76.6 | 315 84 59.1 -59.5 20 324 8452 315 117 82.7 -82.7 | 310 102 77.6 -65.6 21 320 8534 315 117 82.7 -82.7 | 310 102 77.6 -65.6 22 300 8970 315 112 79.2 -79.2 | 310 97 74.0 -62.1 23 292 9144 320 115 73.9 -88.1 | 316 99 68.8 -71.0 24 279 9449 315 97 68.6 -68.6 | 309 82 63.4 -51.5 25 254 10058 310 105 80.4 -67.5 | 304 91 75.3 -50.4 26 250 10170 310 97 74.3 -62.4 | 303 83 69.1 -45.2 27 211 11278 305 72 59.0 -41.3 | 294 59 53.8 -24.2 28 200 11620 305 77 63.1 -44.2 | 295 64 57.9 -27.0 29 192 11887 305 86 70.4 -49.3 | 296 73 65.3 -32.2 30 190 11950 305 86 70.4 -49.3 | 296 73 65.3 -32.2 31 152 13411 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 284 45 43.3 -10.9 32 150 13480 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 284 45 43.3 -10.9 33 138 14021 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 318 19 12.8 -14.0 34 119 14935 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 292 33 30.1 -12.4 35 114 15240 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 296 26 23.1 -11.2 36 100 16070 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 300 21 18.0 -10.5 37 90 16764 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 280 26 26.0 -4.7 38 82 17374 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 218 7 4.5 5.6 39 78 17678 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 183 16 0.7 16.1 40 71 18288 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 227 16 11.7 11.0 41 70 18360 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 242 17 14.8 7.8 42 67 18593 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 303 15 12.6 -8.3 43 58 19507 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 157 15 -5.9 14.2 44 51 20422 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 161 16 -5.3 15.1 45 50 20490 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 173 15 -1.9 14.8 46 44 21336 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 166 9 -2.1 8.7 47 40 21946 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 93 8 -8.1 0.4 48 36 22555 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 102 21 -20.5 4.3 49 34 22860 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 106 15 -14.3 4.0 50 33 23165 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 94 24 -23.6 1.7 51 30 23720 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 108 24 -22.5 7.1 52 27 24384 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 94 21 -20.7 1.6 53 22 25603 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 84 25 -25.0 -2.7 54 21 25908 55 36 -29.5 -20.6 | 84 35 -34.7 -3.5 55 20 26290 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 99 32 -31.4 4.9 56 18 26822 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 113 37 -34.1 14.6 57 17 27432 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 121 25 -21.6 12.7 58 14 28651 55 35 -28.7 -20.1 | 85 34 -33.8 -2.9 59 11 30175 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 92 33 -32.9 1.1 60 10 30710 60 38 -32.9 -19.0 | 87 38 -38.1 -1.9 61 7 33030 35 35 -20.1 -28.7 | 65 28 -25.2 -11.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 313.2 at 23.9 knts Storm direction: 343.2 at 17.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 1.6 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 132.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 92.7 neg: -6.0 tot: 86.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.24 Bulk Shear: 63.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 254 5 178 18| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 33.5 -4.3 29.2 58.4 0.47| 14.3 6.7 1000 283 8 189 16| 4.9 3.7 8.6| 71.2 -5.6 65.7 65.7 0.61| 12.9 7.8 1500 294 10 196 14| 4.1 2.5 6.6| 76.1 -6.0 70.1 46.7 0.59| 9.9 5.8 2000 301 12 204 12| 4.2 1.8 6.0| 87.2 -6.0 81.2 40.6 0.63| 8.6 5.4 2500 308 13 210 10| 3.7 1.5 5.2| 91.1 -6.0 85.0 34.0 0.59| 8.2 4.8 3000 314 14 217 9| 3.1 1.6 4.6| 92.7 -6.0 86.7 28.9 0.56| 7.6 4.3 4000 317 18 238 8| 2.3 2.4 4.7| 92.9 -19.2 73.7 18.4 0.39| 7.1 2.8 5000 314 20 249 10| 2.5 2.2 4.7|122.3 -43.1 79.1 15.8 0.34| 6.9 2.4 6000 313 24 266 12| 3.5 2.7 6.2|217.9 -43.1 174.8 29.1 0.33| 8.7 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181202.12.gif