UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017020212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 98 SFC 964 405 4.2 2.7 90 1.5 3.5 65 3 280.3 281.1 278.4 293.6 4.82 2 959 447 5.4 2.4 81 3.0 4.0 58 3 281.9 282.7 279.1 295.1 4.74 3 942 592 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.9 33 3 286.2 287.0 280.8 298.8 4.43 4 925 741 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 4.1 125 6 288.1 288.8 280.8 298.8 3.73 5 917 813 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.8 127 9 289.0 289.6 281.0 299.3 3.54 6 850 1435 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 1.0 140 17 291.2 291.8 281.7 300.8 3.29 7 801 1916 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.2 169 12 292.5 293.1 282.4 302.5 3.39 8 747 2476 -1.1 -5.1 74 4.0 -2.8 197 29 295.7 296.3 283.8 306.2 3.50 9 700 2991 -4.9 -5.7 94 0.8 -5.3 220 25 297.1 297.7 284.5 307.8 3.57 10 695 3047 -5.3 -5.8 96 0.5 -5.5 222 25 297.2 297.9 284.5 307.9 3.57 11 679 3230 -6.3 -6.9 95 0.6 -6.5 226 26 298.1 298.7 284.7 308.2 3.35 12 672 3311 -6.1 -11.0 68 4.9 -7.8 229 26 299.2 299.6 284.1 306.7 2.46 13 663 3416 -6.7 -13.7 57 7.0 -9.0 229 26 299.7 300.0 283.8 305.9 2.00 14 656 3499 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.1 228 26 300.1 300.5 284.1 306.7 2.12 15 651 3559 -7.5 -11.6 72 4.1 -8.9 227 25 300.3 300.8 284.5 307.8 2.42 16 642 3667 -8.3 -11.9 75 3.6 -9.5 225 25 300.6 301.1 284.6 308.0 2.39 17 638 3715 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.4 224 25 300.9 301.3 284.2 307.0 1.95 18 635 3752 -8.9 -14.9 62 6.0 -10.8 224 24 300.9 301.2 284.1 306.8 1.89 19 621 3924 -10.5 -13.6 78 3.1 -11.5 221 23 301.0 301.4 284.4 307.7 2.15 20 613 4024 -10.5 -12.3 87 1.8 -11.1 219 23 302.1 302.6 285.2 309.7 2.43 21 608 4087 -10.3 -12.7 83 2.4 -11.1 218 22 303.0 303.5 285.5 310.4 2.37 22 597 4227 -11.5 -14.6 78 3.1 -12.5 216 21 303.2 303.6 285.2 309.7 2.06 23 538 5016 -17.5 -18.2 94 0.7 -17.7 228 19 305.2 305.6 285.5 310.7 1.69 24 523 5227 -18.9 -21.8 78 2.9 -19.6 224 20 306.0 306.3 285.4 310.2 1.28 25 502 5531 -21.5 -22.7 90 1.2 -21.8 220 21 306.5 306.7 285.5 310.5 1.23 26 500 5560 -21.7 -22.9 90 1.2 -22.0 220 21 306.6 306.8 285.5 310.5 1.21 27 496 5619 -22.1 -23.6 88 1.5 -22.4 222 21 306.8 307.0 285.5 310.6 1.15 28 492 5679 -22.5 -27.5 64 5.0 -23.4 223 21 307.0 307.2 285.2 309.7 0.81 29 488 5739 -22.5 -27.0 67 4.5 -23.4 225 22 307.7 307.9 285.5 310.6 0.86 30 482 5830 -23.1 -30.1 53 7.0 -24.3 227 22 308.1 308.2 285.4 310.3 0.65 31 476 5922 -23.5 -29.5 58 6.0 -24.5 230 22 308.7 308.8 285.7 311.1 0.70 32 472 5983 -23.9 -33.9 39 10.0 -25.4 232 23 308.9 309.0 285.5 310.5 0.46 33 470 6015 -24.1 -40.1 21 16.0 -26.0 232 23 309.1 309.1 285.3 310.0 0.25 34 455 6251 -26.3 -45.3 15 19.0 -28.1 229 22 309.2 309.2 285.2 309.7 0.15 35 440 6492 -28.5 -34.5 56 6.0 -29.3 219 21 309.4 309.5 285.7 311.0 0.47 36 436 6558 -28.7 -32.0 73 3.3 -29.2 216 21 310.0 310.1 286.1 312.0 0.60 37 430 6657 -29.1 -40.1 34 11.0 -30.3 212 20 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.6 0.27 38 410 6996 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -32.9 215 20 310.8 310.9 286.1 312.0 0.34 39 403 7117 -33.5 -40.5 49 7.0 -34.1 215 23 310.8 310.8 285.9 311.8 0.28 40 400 7170 -33.7 -41.7 44 8.0 -34.4 215 24 311.2 311.2 286.1 312.1 0.25 41 393 7293 -34.9 -48.9 23 14.0 -35.8 218 25 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.6 0.11 42 380 7527 -37.1 -53.1 17 16.0 -37.9 223 26 311.3 311.3 285.9 311.6 0.07 43 375 7618 -37.7 -47.7 34 10.0 -38.3 225 27 311.7 311.7 286.1 312.2 0.14 44 360 7897 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.4 229 30 312.1 312.2 286.4 312.8 0.19 45 347 8147 -42.5 -46.4 66 3.9 -42.7 231 32 312.2 312.2 286.3 312.8 0.17 46 327 8544 -45.9 -49.7 65 3.8 -46.1 233 35 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.3 0.12 47 317 8750 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 233 36 312.9 312.9 286.5 313.2 0.09 48 300 9110 -51.3 -54.9 65 3.6 -51.4 235 39 313.0 313.1 286.5 313.3 0.07 49 295 9219 -52.5 -56.1 65 3.6 -52.6 234 42 312.8 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.07 50 272 9740 -56.5 -59.8 66 3.3 -56.6 230 61 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.6 0.04 51 269 9811 -54.9 -59.3 59 4.3 -55.1 230 63 317.7 317.7 288.1 317.8 0.05 52 267 9859 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.0 231 61 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.1 0.05 53 264 9931 -53.5 -61.5 37 8.0 -53.7 233 59 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.04 54 260 10030 -54.5 -67.5 19 13.0 -54.7 235 55 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.5 0.02 55 252 10229 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 239 48 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.01 56 250 10280 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 240 46 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 57 240 10540 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.5 233 41 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.01 58 200 11700 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.5 235 51 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.00 59 150 13530 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.1 230 29 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 60 100 16130 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 250 25 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 61 84 17226 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.2 245 22 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 62 82 17376 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 244 22 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 63 80 17531 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 244 21 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 64 74 18021 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 241 20 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 65 73 18106 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.6 241 20 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 66 70 18370 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 240 21 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 67 69 18460 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 244 21 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.6 0.00 68 67 18645 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 255 21 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 69 57 19662 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 347 3 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 70 53 20121 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 282 1 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 71 50 20490 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 190 2 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 72 45 21158 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 162 5 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 73 44 21301 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 156 6 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.3 0.00 74 41 21753 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.3 137 9 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.6 0.00 75 39 22073 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 123 12 549.4 549.4 318.1 549.5 0.00 76 35 22765 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.8 78 12 570.9 570.9 319.2 570.9 0.01 77 31 23540 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 91 19 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 78 30 23750 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 95 22 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 79 29 23967 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.9 102 17 603.0 603.0 320.7 603.0 0.01 80 20 26360 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 90 34 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 81 17 27421 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.6 95 37 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.2 0.02 82 16 27820 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.4 86 34 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.5 0.03 83 12 29741 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.6 87 58 810.8 810.8 327.5 811.3 0.05 84 11 30329 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 98 59 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 85 10 30980 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.7 90 59 874.3 874.4 329.0 875.7 0.13 86 9.4 31404 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.4 92 65 895.3 895.3 329.4 896.8 0.14 87 8.3 32262 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -49.6 95 78 931.6 931.8 330.1 933.8 0.19 88 8.0 32515 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -50.3 96 82 936.7 936.8 330.1 938.6 0.16 89 7.3 33153 -31.1 -71.1 1 40.0 -48.3 99 91 988.5 988.8 331.1 992.9 0.36 90 7.0 33450 -31.1 -71.1 1 40.0 -48.6 100 95 1000.5 1000.7 331.2 1005.1 0.37 TRP 272 9740 -56.5 -59.8 66 3.3 -56.6 230 61 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.6 0.04 WND 269 9811 -54.9 -59.3 59 4.3 -55.1 230 63 317.7 317.7 288.1 317.8 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5462.00 m Freezing level: 770.76 mb = 2229.71 m = 7315.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 827.76 mb = 1649.88 m = 5412.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.24 % Est. max temperature: 15.97 C = 60.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.88 mb = 593.26 m = 1946.37 ft T: 8.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.54 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 700.83 mb = 2981.65 m = 9782.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.79 C = 69.41 F Cap Strength: 8.03 C Lifted Index: 8.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.16 C Showalter Index: 6.70 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 21.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 203.10 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72445.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 799.06 mb = 1935.71 m = 6350.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 59 18 -15.4 -9.1 1 940 610 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 54 18 -14.2 -10.4 2 925 741 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 76 18 -17.6 -4.4 3 906 914 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 91 23 -22.7 0.5 4 873 1219 135 23 -16.3 16.3 | 106 30 -29.0 8.4 5 850 1435 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 102 24 -23.6 5.2 6 809 1829 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 103 16 -15.8 3.8 7 779 2134 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 112 14 -12.7 5.2 8 750 2438 195 29 7.5 28.0 | 166 21 -5.2 20.2 9 722 2743 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 181 15 0.3 14.7 10 700 2991 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 197 12 3.4 11.3 11 668 3353 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 219 11 7.2 8.9 12 641 3658 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 207 11 5.0 9.8 13 592 4267 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 176 9 -0.6 9.4 14 569 4572 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 161 12 -3.8 11.2 15 547 4877 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 196 4 1.1 3.7 16 505 5486 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 186 8 0.8 8.3 17 500 5560 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 186 8 0.8 8.3 18 464 6096 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 229 8 6.1 5.4 19 427 6706 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 164 10 -2.7 9.5 20 409 7010 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 172 9 -1.2 8.5 21 400 7170 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 185 12 1.1 11.8 22 374 7620 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 210 13 6.4 11.3 23 358 7925 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 222 15 10.3 11.4 24 300 9110 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 233 24 19.3 14.5 25 298 9144 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 233 24 19.3 14.5 26 272 9740 230 61 46.7 39.2 | 227 46 34.0 31.4 27 271 9754 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 227 48 35.6 32.7 28 269 9811 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 227 48 35.6 32.7 29 250 10280 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 241 31 27.1 15.2 30 235 10668 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 225 23 16.4 16.6 31 224 10973 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 197 32 9.3 30.3 32 204 11582 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 234 40 32.4 23.7 33 200 11700 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 234 36 29.1 21.4 34 153 13411 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 231 12 9.4 7.7 35 150 13530 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 221 14 9.5 10.8 36 139 14021 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 209 24 11.7 21.3 37 126 14630 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 226 33 24.1 23.0 38 115 15240 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 257 25 24.0 5.5 39 100 16130 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 266 11 10.8 0.7 40 71 18288 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 246 4 3.8 1.7 41 70 18370 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 244 6 5.5 2.7 42 68 18593 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 272 8 8.0 -0.3 43 56 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 58 15 -12.7 -7.8 44 50 20490 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 65 14 -12.3 -5.9 45 44 21336 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 81 15 -15.2 -2.4 46 38 22250 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 85 25 -24.5 -2.3 47 36 22555 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 72 26 -24.7 -7.8 48 33 23165 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 57 27 -22.5 -14.7 49 31 23470 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 76 32 -30.7 -7.8 50 30 23750 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 80 35 -34.6 -5.9 51 29 24079 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 82 27 -27.2 -4.0 52 27 24384 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 68 34 -31.0 -12.8 53 26 24689 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 75 31 -29.7 -7.8 54 25 24994 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 73 33 -31.6 -9.5 55 22 25603 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 70 49 -46.5 -16.9 56 20 26213 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 84 47 -46.6 -4.9 57 20 26360 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 80 47 -46.7 -7.8 58 20 26518 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 70 49 -46.5 -16.9 59 17 27432 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 85 50 -49.6 -4.6 60 16 27737 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 80 45 -44.7 -7.8 61 16 28042 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 74 52 -50.1 -14.4 62 15 28346 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 85 54 -53.5 -4.3 63 12 29566 80 57 -56.1 -9.9 | 76 71 -68.8 -17.7 64 11 30175 100 59 -58.1 10.2 | 92 71 -70.8 2.4 65 10 30980 90 59 -59.0 0.0 | 84 72 -71.7 -7.8 66 7 33450 100 95 -93.6 16.5 | 95 107 -106.3 8.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.3 at 19.9 knts Storm direction: 238.3 at 14.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 157.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 235.1 neg: -17.7 tot: 217.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 72.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.54 Bulk Shear: 62.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 106 5 71 19| 12.0 0.0 12.0| 63.5 -8.3 55.2 110.4 0.69| 15.9 11.0 1000 129 12 90 22| 8.9 0.0 8.9|110.0 -16.5 93.5 93.5 0.53| 15.7 8.4 1500 138 13 95 21| 4.6 0.0 4.6|115.2 -17.7 97.5 65.0 0.43| 13.7 5.9 2000 152 14 103 20| 7.5 0.0 7.5|179.9 -17.7 162.2 81.1 0.57| 14.8 8.4 2500 171 16 119 18| 5.8 0.0 5.8|218.4 -17.7 200.7 80.3 0.60| 14.2 8.5 3000 185 18 132 15| 4.9 0.0 4.9|235.1 -17.7 217.4 72.5 0.62| 12.8 8.0 4000 198 19 148 13| 3.7 1.2 4.8|235.1 -41.3 193.8 48.4 0.45| 10.8 4.9 5000 203 19 153 11| 2.9 1.1 3.9|242.2 -45.5 196.7 39.3 0.41| 10.0 4.1 6000 208 20 161 10| 2.6 1.1 3.8|254.6 -56.4 198.2 33.0 0.37| 9.3 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170202.12.gif