UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019020212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 32 SFC 957 405 7.0 7.0 100 0.0 7.0 0 0 283.7 284.8 282.1 301.9 6.57 2 943 523 7.4 6.2 92 1.2 6.8 6 4 285.3 286.4 282.5 302.9 6.31 3 925 677 6.2 5.8 97 0.4 6.0 20 9 285.6 286.7 282.7 303.2 6.26 4 917 748 5.8 5.2 96 0.6 5.5 56 8 285.9 287.0 282.5 302.9 6.05 5 907 838 6.6 4.1 84 2.5 5.4 101 7 287.7 288.7 282.9 303.7 5.66 6 877 1114 5.8 0.9 71 4.9 3.5 124 13 289.6 290.4 282.6 303.0 4.65 7 850 1369 3.8 0.3 78 3.5 2.1 135 20 290.1 290.9 282.7 303.4 4.60 8 839 1475 3.0 0.0 81 3.0 1.6 142 19 290.4 291.2 282.8 303.5 4.56 9 820 1660 2.6 -0.9 78 3.5 1.0 154 16 291.9 292.6 283.2 304.6 4.37 10 767 2197 -1.7 -2.3 96 0.6 -2.0 177 26 292.8 293.6 283.5 305.2 4.21 11 721 2689 -2.3 -2.6 98 0.3 -2.4 197 28 297.4 298.2 285.5 310.5 4.38 12 700 2924 -3.3 -3.6 98 0.3 -3.4 215 34 298.8 299.6 285.8 311.4 4.19 13 681 3142 -4.3 -4.6 98 0.3 -4.4 214 36 300.1 300.8 286.1 312.1 3.99 14 548 4826 -13.7 -14.1 97 0.4 -13.8 202 30 308.2 308.6 287.3 315.6 2.34 15 521 5210 -15.1 -16.0 93 0.9 -15.4 200 38 310.9 311.3 288.0 317.8 2.11 16 507 5415 -16.3 -18.1 86 1.8 -16.8 200 38 311.9 312.3 288.1 317.9 1.81 17 500 5520 -17.1 -18.4 90 1.3 -17.5 200 38 312.2 312.5 288.1 318.1 1.79 18 463 6091 -21.3 -21.8 96 0.5 -21.4 190 34 313.9 314.2 288.3 318.7 1.44 19 400 7150 -30.3 -32.3 83 2.0 -30.6 195 41 315.6 315.7 288.1 317.8 0.64 20 398 7186 -30.5 -32.7 81 2.2 -30.8 195 41 315.8 315.9 288.1 318.0 0.61 21 371 7681 -34.9 -36.4 86 1.5 -35.1 195 39 316.4 316.5 288.1 318.0 0.46 22 349 8104 -38.5 -42.1 69 3.6 -38.8 194 44 317.1 317.1 288.1 318.1 0.27 23 344 8204 -39.3 -47.3 42 8.0 -39.8 194 47 317.3 317.3 288.1 317.9 0.16 24 341 8264 -39.3 -48.3 38 9.0 -39.8 194 49 318.1 318.1 288.3 318.6 0.14 25 332 8447 -40.3 -47.3 47 7.0 -40.7 193 53 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.8 0.16 26 317 8760 -42.7 -48.7 52 6.0 -43.0 192 62 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.6 0.14 27 300 9130 -46.1 -50.2 63 4.1 -46.3 190 72 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.9 0.13 28 297 9197 -46.5 -50.7 62 4.2 -46.7 190 76 320.7 320.8 289.1 321.2 0.12 29 294 9264 -47.1 -50.5 68 3.4 -47.3 190 76 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.3 0.13 30 292 9310 -47.5 -50.3 73 2.8 -47.6 190 76 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.4 0.13 31 280 9586 -50.1 -53.5 67 3.4 -50.2 192 73 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.4 0.09 32 264 9969 -52.9 -55.6 72 2.7 -52.9 193 70 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.7 0.08 33 254 10218 -54.7 -58.5 63 3.8 -54.8 195 68 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.06 34 250 10320 -54.7 -59.6 55 4.9 -54.8 195 67 324.7 324.8 290.3 324.9 0.05 35 242 10527 -54.9 -61.9 42 7.0 -55.1 201 67 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.04 36 225 10988 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.1 205 59 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.03 37 220 11130 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 215 52 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.03 38 217 11217 -53.9 -64.9 25 11.0 -54.1 220 47 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.03 39 212 11366 -54.1 -67.1 19 13.0 -54.4 230 40 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 40 209 11457 -52.7 -66.7 17 14.0 -53.0 236 35 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02 41 201 11708 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 253 23 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.6 0.02 42 200 11740 -53.1 -70.1 11 17.0 -53.4 255 21 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.02 43 183 12309 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.8 239 21 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 44 181 12379 -54.7 -71.7 11 17.0 -55.0 236 22 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 45 167 12897 -52.1 -70.1 10 18.0 -52.5 239 23 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.9 0.02 46 155 13379 -53.3 -71.3 9 18.0 -53.7 250 24 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.8 0.02 47 153 13463 -52.9 -70.9 10 18.0 -53.3 252 24 376.8 376.8 301.8 376.9 0.02 48 150 13590 -53.9 -71.9 9 18.0 -54.3 255 24 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.3 0.02 49 147 13719 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -55.1 260 23 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.1 0.01 50 136 14217 -53.7 -71.7 9 18.0 -54.1 250 26 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.4 0.02 51 129 14555 -55.3 -73.3 9 18.0 -55.7 250 35 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.4 0.01 52 127 14655 -54.9 -72.9 9 18.0 -55.3 251 37 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.9 0.02 53 120 15016 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.9 269 32 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.2 0.02 54 108 15684 -57.5 -75.5 8 18.0 -57.9 273 24 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.01 55 100 16170 -56.9 -73.9 10 17.0 -57.3 265 18 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.9 0.02 56 93 16628 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.9 276 22 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.5 0.01 57 79 17654 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.9 300 31 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.7 0.02 58 73 18148 -60.5 -77.5 9 17.0 -60.9 312 36 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.6 0.01 59 70 18410 -60.1 -77.1 9 17.0 -60.5 320 37 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.9 0.02 60 66 18777 -59.5 -76.5 9 17.0 -59.9 329 35 464.9 464.9 312.2 465.0 0.02 61 56 19795 -63.5 -79.5 10 16.0 -63.8 339 30 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.2 0.01 62 53 20133 -62.5 -78.5 10 16.0 -62.9 324 25 488.0 488.0 314.1 488.1 0.02 63 50 20490 -65.1 -81.1 9 16.0 -65.4 320 23 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.01 64 44 21263 -67.7 -82.7 10 15.0 -67.9 291 29 502.0 502.0 315.1 502.0 0.01 65 40 21839 -65.3 -81.3 9 16.0 -65.7 318 43 521.9 521.9 316.4 522.0 0.01 66 38 22150 -66.3 -82.3 9 16.0 -66.6 330 42 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.1 0.01 67 37 22312 -64.5 -80.5 9 16.0 -64.9 333 39 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.8 0.02 68 36 22479 -65.5 -80.5 11 15.0 -65.8 337 37 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.4 0.02 69 33 23010 -64.1 -80.1 9 16.0 -64.6 328 25 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.7 0.02 70 30 23590 -65.9 -80.9 11 15.0 -66.3 320 27 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.1 0.02 71 26 24451 -68.9 -82.9 12 14.0 -69.2 316 31 580.1 580.1 319.7 580.2 0.02 72 20 26030 -66.1 -81.1 11 15.0 -66.7 315 35 633.8 633.9 322.0 634.0 0.03 73 19 26341 -66.1 -80.1 12 14.0 -66.7 310 40 643.2 643.2 322.4 643.5 0.03 TRP 225 10988 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.1 205 59 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.03 WND 294 9264 -47.1 -50.5 68 3.4 -47.3 190 76 320.8 320.8 289.2 321.3 0.13 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5488.00 m Freezing level: 787.95 mb = 1984.92 m = 6512.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 802.33 mb = 1835.38 m = 6021.52 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.07 % Est. max temperature: 15.30 C = 59.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 7.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.32 C/km ThetaE index: 0.69 C Layer 877.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 817.10 mb = 1688.82 m = 5540.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.11 C = 59.20 F Cap Strength: 9.70 C Lifted Index: 9.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.36 C Showalter Index: 9.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.40 C K Index: 20.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 81.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.99 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43374.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.36 mb = 1147.80 m = 3765.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 226 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 957 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 46 20 -14.4 -14.0 1 933 610 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 37 26 -15.6 -20.9 2 925 677 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 38 28 -17.4 -22.5 3 899 914 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 63 21 -18.2 -9.4 4 866 1219 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 76 30 -28.9 -7.2 5 850 1369 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 90 29 -28.5 0.1 6 803 1829 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 88 18 -18.0 -0.5 7 773 2134 175 25 -2.2 24.9 | 123 20 -16.5 10.9 8 744 2438 185 31 2.7 30.9 | 145 21 -11.7 16.9 9 716 2743 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 156 12 -5.1 11.4 10 700 2924 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 200 15 5.1 13.8 11 689 3048 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 203 18 6.9 16.3 12 637 3658 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 185 13 1.1 12.8 13 612 3962 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 151 9 -4.2 7.7 14 588 4267 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 188 8 1.1 8.1 15 543 4877 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 164 15 -4.1 14.2 16 522 5182 200 38 13.0 35.7 | 176 22 -1.4 21.7 17 500 5520 200 38 13.0 35.7 | 176 22 -1.4 21.7 18 462 6096 190 34 5.9 33.5 | 157 21 -8.5 19.5 19 400 7150 195 41 10.6 39.6 | 172 26 -3.8 25.6 20 374 7620 195 39 10.1 37.7 | 170 24 -4.3 23.7 21 357 7925 195 40 10.4 38.6 | 171 25 -4.0 24.6 22 300 9130 190 72 12.5 70.9 | 178 57 -1.9 56.9 23 299 9144 190 76 13.2 74.8 | 179 61 -1.2 60.8 24 294 9264 190 76 13.2 74.8 | 179 61 -1.2 60.8 25 250 10320 195 67 17.3 64.7 | 183 51 3.0 50.7 26 237 10668 205 67 28.3 60.7 | 197 49 14.0 46.7 27 226 10973 210 56 28.0 48.5 | 202 37 13.6 34.5 28 225 10988 205 59 24.9 53.5 | 195 41 10.6 39.5 29 200 11740 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 325 10 5.9 -8.6 30 195 11887 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 333 12 5.3 -10.5 31 178 12497 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 267 2 2.5 0.1 32 150 13590 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 311 12 8.8 -7.8 33 147 13716 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 320 13 8.3 -10.0 34 140 14021 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 322 9 5.4 -6.8 35 127 14630 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 274 20 20.4 -1.3 36 116 15240 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 323 24 14.2 -19.0 37 100 16170 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 344 13 3.6 -12.4 38 71 18288 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 344 42 11.8 -40.2 39 70 18410 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 347 43 9.4 -42.3 40 68 18593 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 346 45 10.7 -43.9 41 65 18898 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 1 43 -0.8 -43.0 42 59 19507 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 350 40 6.8 -39.3 43 56 19812 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 6 42 -4.1 -42.2 44 51 20422 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 356 28 1.7 -27.5 45 50 20490 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 359 32 0.4 -31.6 46 48 20726 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 0 34 -0.0 -34.5 47 46 21031 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 360 26 0.2 -26.2 48 43 21336 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 323 28 16.5 -22.3 49 39 21946 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 347 52 11.4 -50.9 50 34 22860 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 8 44 -6.3 -43.9 51 32 23165 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 1 26 -0.6 -25.6 52 30 23590 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 355 35 3.0 -34.7 53 28 24079 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 2 48 -2.1 -47.8 54 26 24384 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 350 35 6.1 -34.5 55 24 24994 320 49 31.5 -37.5 | 342 54 17.1 -51.5 56 21 25603 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 350 40 6.8 -39.3 57 20 26030 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 345 40 10.4 -38.8 58 19 26213 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 337 44 17.0 -40.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 195.7 at 26.7 knts Storm direction: 225.7 at 20.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.1 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 147.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 323.7 neg: -36.1 tot: 287.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 95.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.1 stream: 8.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 139.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 33 6 43 26| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 82.5 -20.8 61.7 123.5 0.36| 24.1 8.6 1000 108 10 65 26| 10.0 0.0 10.0|173.0 -20.8 152.2 152.2 0.51| 21.4 10.9 1500 131 12 76 24| 5.7 0.0 5.7|189.0 -25.8 163.2 108.8 0.44| 18.4 8.0 2000 153 15 89 21| 7.8 0.0 7.8|267.4 -25.8 241.6 120.8 0.56| 17.8 10.0 2500 169 18 102 18| 6.8 0.0 6.8|317.1 -25.8 291.4 116.5 0.60| 17.9 10.7 3000 184 21 118 15| 5.7 0.1 5.8|323.7 -36.1 287.7 95.9 0.55| 16.1 8.8 4000 193 23 132 12| 4.6 1.1 5.7|333.2 -60.5 272.7 68.2 0.43| 14.1 6.1 5000 196 25 143 12| 3.7 1.2 4.9|349.9 -70.3 279.7 55.9 0.39| 12.7 4.9 6000 196 27 149 14| 3.1 1.4 4.5|360.3-112.1 248.2 41.4 0.32| 11.4 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190202.12.gif