UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 74 SFC 961 405 0.0 -2.8 81 2.8 -1.1 235 4 276.3 276.8 274.1 285.2 3.23 2 948 511 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -1.8 214 5 277.8 278.2 274.1 285.2 2.65 3 936 610 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.0 195 5 278.6 279.0 274.6 286.0 2.64 4 925 702 -0.5 -6.5 64 6.0 -2.7 185 6 278.8 279.2 274.5 285.9 2.54 5 850 1371 -6.1 -8.2 85 2.1 -6.8 215 17 279.8 280.2 274.9 286.6 2.42 6 802 1823 -9.7 -10.9 91 1.2 -10.1 210 22 280.6 281.0 274.9 286.6 2.07 7 781 2027 -10.5 -13.2 81 2.7 -11.2 223 25 281.9 282.2 275.1 287.0 1.77 8 766 2176 -11.9 -14.2 83 2.3 -12.5 231 27 281.9 282.2 275.0 286.8 1.66 9 761 2226 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -13.9 233 28 282.5 282.6 274.2 285.3 0.95 10 756 2276 -12.5 -18.5 61 6.0 -13.9 234 29 282.4 282.6 274.5 285.8 1.17 11 751 2327 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -14.6 236 29 282.2 282.4 274.2 285.3 1.03 12 746 2378 -13.1 -24.1 39 11.0 -15.2 238 30 282.8 282.9 274.0 285.0 0.73 13 739 2450 -13.7 -27.7 30 14.0 -16.1 240 31 282.9 283.0 273.8 284.5 0.53 14 717 2678 -15.7 -28.7 32 13.0 -17.8 248 26 283.1 283.2 273.8 284.7 0.50 15 710 2752 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -17.8 250 25 283.3 283.4 274.3 285.6 0.75 16 706 2795 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -18.3 250 25 283.5 283.6 274.2 285.3 0.57 17 700 2859 -16.9 -29.9 31 13.0 -18.9 250 24 283.8 283.8 274.1 285.2 0.46 18 686 3010 -17.9 -41.9 10 24.0 -20.4 251 24 284.3 284.3 273.9 284.8 0.14 19 680 3076 -18.3 -36.3 19 18.0 -20.5 251 24 284.6 284.6 274.2 285.4 0.25 20 674 3142 -18.7 -40.7 13 22.0 -21.0 252 24 284.8 284.9 274.2 285.4 0.16 21 670 3187 -18.9 -33.9 25 15.0 -20.8 252 24 285.1 285.2 274.6 286.1 0.32 22 665 3242 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -20.8 252 24 285.0 285.1 275.0 286.9 0.60 23 657 3332 -20.3 -31.3 37 11.0 -21.8 253 25 285.1 285.2 274.8 286.5 0.43 24 641 3515 -21.9 -25.7 71 3.8 -22.5 254 25 285.3 285.5 275.4 287.6 0.74 25 617 3794 -24.1 -27.7 72 3.6 -24.6 254 25 285.9 286.0 275.6 287.9 0.64 26 593 4083 -26.5 -31.5 63 5.0 -27.1 252 24 286.4 286.5 275.6 287.9 0.46 27 584 4193 -27.3 -31.9 65 4.6 -27.8 251 23 286.7 286.8 275.7 288.2 0.45 28 567 4405 -28.9 -34.9 56 6.0 -29.5 251 23 287.3 287.3 275.8 288.4 0.35 29 535 4818 -32.9 -35.6 77 2.7 -33.1 254 24 287.3 287.4 275.9 288.4 0.34 30 505 5221 -36.5 -38.1 85 1.6 -36.6 251 24 287.7 287.8 276.0 288.6 0.28 31 500 5290 -37.1 -38.9 83 1.8 -37.2 250 24 287.8 287.9 276.0 288.7 0.26 32 465 5787 -41.7 -45.2 69 3.5 -41.9 250 26 288.1 288.1 275.9 288.6 0.15 33 463 5817 -41.5 -45.5 65 4.0 -41.7 250 27 288.7 288.7 276.2 289.2 0.14 34 457 5905 -41.1 -49.1 42 8.0 -41.4 252 33 290.3 290.3 277.0 290.6 0.10 35 444 6101 -42.5 -55.5 23 13.0 -42.9 255 44 290.9 290.9 277.2 291.1 0.05 36 428 6350 -40.9 -61.9 9 21.0 -41.5 257 50 296.0 296.1 279.6 296.1 0.02 37 400 6810 -41.3 -67.3 4 26.0 -41.9 260 61 301.3 301.3 281.9 301.4 0.01 38 397 6861 -41.3 -67.3 4 26.0 -41.9 260 62 302.0 302.0 282.2 302.0 0.01 39 350 7709 -44.3 -71.3 3 27.0 -44.8 261 82 309.0 309.0 284.9 309.0 0.01 40 332 8063 -43.7 -71.7 3 28.0 -44.3 265 84 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.5 0.01 41 317 8372 -44.9 -73.9 2 29.0 -45.4 268 87 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.01 42 309 8543 -45.0 -74.0 2 29.0 -45.5 270 88 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.3 0.01 43 300 8740 -45.1 -74.1 2 29.0 -45.7 270 82 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.01 44 291 8943 -45.5 -74.5 2 29.0 -46.0 273 81 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.01 45 278 9248 -45.1 -75.1 2 30.0 -45.7 274 78 328.9 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.01 46 273 9370 -44.1 -75.1 2 31.0 -44.8 272 77 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.01 47 258 9749 -43.9 -74.9 2 31.0 -44.6 268 71 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.8 0.01 48 250 9960 -44.9 -75.9 2 31.0 -45.6 265 68 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 49 243 10149 -45.9 -76.9 2 31.0 -46.5 265 66 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.00 50 228 10573 -45.7 -76.7 2 31.0 -46.4 266 66 347.1 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.00 51 213 11024 -46.9 -77.9 2 31.0 -47.6 268 70 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 52 211 11087 -46.3 -77.3 2 31.0 -47.0 268 71 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 53 200 11440 -48.7 -78.7 2 30.0 -49.3 270 74 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.00 54 189 11810 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -51.0 278 76 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 55 187 11880 -49.3 -79.3 2 30.0 -49.8 280 76 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.00 56 181 12093 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -50.8 280 67 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.4 0.00 57 176 12276 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -50.1 280 58 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 58 164 12738 -50.7 -79.7 2 29.0 -51.2 277 49 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 59 159 12940 -49.3 -79.3 2 30.0 -50.0 275 51 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 60 150 13320 -51.7 -80.7 2 29.0 -52.2 270 53 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 61 100 15940 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.3 285 37 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.01 62 94 16338 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -53.1 304 19 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.01 63 84 17060 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.4 277 29 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.01 64 82 17215 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.9 279 32 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.01 65 77 17618 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -55.2 270 36 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.2 0.01 66 76 17702 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.6 267 36 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.01 67 74 17874 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.6 260 37 464.2 464.2 312.1 464.2 0.01 68 70 18230 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.8 255 36 466.5 466.5 312.4 466.5 0.01 69 69 18322 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -56.2 262 35 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.01 70 60 19214 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -56.1 287 26 487.1 487.1 314.0 487.1 0.01 71 53 19999 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.5 311 16 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 72 52 20119 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.2 320 14 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.01 73 51 20243 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -54.6 330 12 514.5 514.5 315.9 514.5 0.01 74 50 20370 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.9 340 10 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.01 75 44 21184 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -58.3 346 17 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.01 76 42 21480 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -55.2 320 10 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.01 77 40 21792 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -56.5 314 6 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.01 78 39 21954 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -54.3 334 10 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.6 0.01 79 30 23640 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -56.2 65 11 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 80 29 23858 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -55.2 29 18 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.3 0.02 81 25 24822 -50.7 -80.7 2 30.0 -53.5 72 15 638.9 638.9 322.3 639.1 0.02 82 23 25364 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -55.0 80 15 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.2 0.02 83 20 26270 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -54.8 25 18 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.5 0.03 84 18 26950 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -56.4 353 16 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.5 0.02 85 16 27708 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -56.1 358 17 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.9 0.03 86 14 28566 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -57.5 349 6 741.2 741.3 325.7 741.5 0.03 87 13 29041 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -57.1 342 20 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.2 0.03 88 12 29557 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -56.6 350 27 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.4 0.04 89 12 29557 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -55.1 350 27 789.5 789.6 327.0 790.0 0.05 90 11 30122 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -56.7 359 23 801.4 801.5 327.3 801.9 0.05 91 10 30740 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -56.0 335 25 829.5 829.6 328.0 830.1 0.06 92 9.3 31214 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -55.6 331 24 850.8 850.8 328.4 851.5 0.07 93 7.4 32694 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -59.5 318 21 887.1 887.1 329.2 887.6 0.05 94 7.0 33050 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -59.4 315 20 902.9 903.0 329.5 903.6 0.06 95 6.2 33829 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -58.9 941.7 941.7 330.2 942.5 0.08 TRP 444 6101 -42.5 -55.5 23 13.0 -42.9 255 44 290.9 290.9 277.2 291.1 0.05 WND 309 8543 -45.0 -74.0 2 29.0 -45.5 270 88 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5216.00 m Freezing level: 932.86 mb = 636.36 m = 2087.76 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.26 % Est. max temperature: 4.13 C = 39.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.83 mb = 746.34 m = 2448.59 ft T: -0.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.31 C/km ThetaE index: 1.70 C Layer 766.0- 756.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 827.31 mb = 1581.21 m = 5187.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.84 C = 38.91 F Cap Strength: 2.43 C Lifted Index: 2.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.42 C Showalter Index: 1.67 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 59.90 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 31.00 C Cross Totals Index: 28.90 C K Index: 9.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 372.70 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.41 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64349.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 844.74 mb = 1419.27 m = 4656.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 105 15 -14.5 3.8 1 936 610 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 111 18 -16.5 6.4 2 925 702 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 114 19 -17.2 7.5 3 900 914 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 116 20 -17.8 8.5 4 866 1219 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 139 17 -11.3 12.8 5 850 1371 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 153 17 -8.0 15.5 6 801 1829 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 162 22 -6.8 20.6 7 769 2134 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 189 19 2.9 18.9 8 739 2438 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 208 19 9.1 17.0 9 711 2743 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 210 12 5.7 10.1 10 700 2859 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 206 11 4.8 9.7 11 627 3658 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 219 10 6.4 8.0 12 576 4267 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 202 10 3.8 9.4 13 529 4877 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 215 9 5.4 7.7 14 500 5290 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 206 11 4.8 9.7 15 465 5791 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 213 12 6.7 10.4 16 444 6096 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 242 28 24.7 12.9 17 444 6101 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 242 28 24.7 12.9 18 400 6810 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 254 44 42.3 12.1 19 355 7620 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 256 64 62.0 15.6 20 309 8534 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 269 70 70.2 1.5 21 309 8543 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 269 70 70.2 1.5 22 300 8740 270 82 82.0 -0.0 | 269 64 64.2 1.5 23 282 9144 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 275 62 61.9 -5.4 24 250 9960 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 262 51 50.0 7.5 25 235 10363 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 261 47 46.0 7.1 26 200 11440 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 268 56 56.2 1.5 27 187 11887 280 76 74.8 -13.2 | 282 58 57.1 -11.7 28 170 12497 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 283 30 29.5 -6.8 29 150 13320 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 268 35 35.2 1.5 30 148 13411 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 268 35 35.2 1.5 31 122 14630 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 290 38 35.4 -12.7 32 111 15240 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 316 17 12.1 -12.4 33 100 15940 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 294 20 18.0 -8.0 34 92 16459 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 43 10 -7.0 -7.5 35 88 16764 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 275 6 6.1 -0.6 36 80 17374 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 285 17 16.7 -4.6 37 73 17983 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 238 21 18.0 11.1 38 70 18230 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 237 20 17.0 10.8 39 69 18288 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 246 18 16.7 7.6 40 63 18898 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 329 16 8.2 -13.5 41 57 19507 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 275 5 5.1 -0.5 42 52 20117 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 44 13 -8.8 -9.2 43 50 20370 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 61 16 -14.3 -7.9 44 50 20422 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 66 18 -16.2 -7.3 45 43 21336 345 19 4.9 -18.4 | 37 21 -12.9 -16.8 46 41 21641 295 1 0.9 -0.4 | 94 17 -16.9 1.1 47 37 22250 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 51 27 -21.1 -17.2 48 34 22860 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 63 21 -18.7 -9.4 49 31 23470 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 85 28 -28.1 -2.2 50 30 23640 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 84 28 -27.7 -3.1 51 29 23774 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 63 29 -26.3 -13.2 52 28 24079 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 58 31 -26.2 -16.6 53 27 24384 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 66 34 -30.6 -13.8 54 24 24994 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 91 31 -30.7 0.4 55 23 25298 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 88 34 -33.5 -1.3 56 22 25603 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 90 27 -26.6 -0.0 57 20 26213 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 67 27 -24.8 -10.6 58 20 26270 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 60 29 -25.4 -14.8 59 19 26518 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 40 28 -17.8 -21.5 60 18 27127 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 54 19 -15.5 -11.3 61 17 27432 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 73 23 -21.6 -6.6 62 16 27737 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 45 23 -16.2 -16.4 63 14 28346 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 88 18 -17.6 -0.5 64 13 28956 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 48 17 -13.0 -11.6 65 13 29261 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 17 32 -9.2 -30.3 66 11 29870 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 41 24 -16.0 -18.4 67 11 30175 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 40 28 -17.8 -21.5 68 10 30740 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 19 22 -7.2 -21.1 69 7 33050 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 16 13 -3.6 -12.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.9 at 23.8 knts Storm direction: 274.9 at 17.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 1.0 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 176.5 neg: -1.9 tot: 174.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 58.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 57.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 194 5 113 18| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 14.6 0.0 14.6 29.2 0.56| 5.9 3.3 1000 202 9 123 17| 6.3 2.9 9.2| 72.0 0.0 72.0 72.0 0.83| 9.4 7.8 1500 208 13 137 17| 6.2 1.9 8.1| 99.0 0.0 99.0 66.0 0.80| 8.7 6.9 2000 217 16 151 17| 7.1 1.5 8.6|166.7 0.0 166.7 83.4 0.86| 9.9 8.6 2500 226 18 162 15| 4.7 1.2 5.8|172.5 -1.9 170.7 68.3 0.72| 9.7 7.0 3000 232 19 170 14| 4.1 1.0 5.0|176.5 -1.9 174.6 58.2 0.72| 8.4 6.1 4000 238 21 179 12| 3.0 0.9 4.0|179.0 -8.9 170.1 42.5 0.64| 6.7 4.3 5000 242 21 185 12| 2.6 0.9 3.5|183.8 -12.6 171.2 34.2 0.60| 5.8 3.5 6000 245 24 198 12| 4.4 0.8 5.2|260.2 -12.6 247.6 41.3 0.57| 7.2 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170102.12.gif