UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 238 SFC 980 405 -3.1 -3.1 100 0.0 -3.1 0 0 271.6 272.1 271.1 280.0 3.10 2 962 551 -1.7 -1.9 99 0.2 -1.8 0 0 274.5 275.1 273.4 283.9 3.45 3 944 700 -1.1 -2.7 89 1.6 -1.7 13 1 276.6 277.1 274.4 285.7 3.32 4 929 827 0.4 -4.6 69 5.0 -1.5 30 2 279.4 279.9 275.4 287.6 2.92 5 925 861 0.8 -5.2 64 6.0 -1.5 35 2 280.1 280.6 275.6 288.0 2.80 6 903 1055 4.2 -9.8 35 14.0 -0.9 89 4 285.6 285.9 277.4 291.5 2.01 7 896 1119 4.0 -10.0 35 14.0 -1.0 113 5 286.0 286.3 277.6 291.8 1.99 8 890 1173 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -0.6 133 6 287.8 288.1 278.3 293.4 1.88 9 875 1312 6.0 -11.0 28 17.0 -0.2 163 6 290.0 290.3 279.4 295.7 1.88 10 861 1444 6.0 -9.0 33 15.0 0.2 181 5 291.4 291.8 280.5 298.1 2.24 11 850 1549 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 1.5 195 4 291.8 292.4 282.1 301.9 3.44 12 846 1587 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.4 198 4 292.0 292.7 283.2 304.4 4.26 13 839 1655 5.4 -5.6 45 11.0 0.8 204 3 292.9 293.4 282.1 301.8 3.00 14 835 1694 5.4 -5.6 45 11.0 0.8 208 3 293.3 293.8 282.3 302.2 3.01 15 828 1763 5.0 -14.0 24 19.0 -1.6 214 2 293.6 293.9 280.6 298.4 1.56 16 812 1922 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.2 253 4 294.2 294.7 282.7 303.1 3.00 17 802 2022 4.0 -18.0 18 22.0 -3.0 289 7 295.2 295.4 280.8 298.8 1.15 18 787 2176 3.6 -15.4 23 19.0 -2.8 330 11 296.4 296.6 281.7 300.9 1.46 19 780 2248 3.8 -21.2 14 25.0 -3.6 330 13 297.3 297.5 281.4 300.2 0.90 20 756 2501 3.2 -21.8 14 25.0 -4.2 331 18 299.4 299.5 282.3 302.2 0.88 21 750 2566 2.8 -20.2 17 23.0 -4.3 332 19 299.6 299.8 282.5 302.9 1.02 22 741 2663 2.2 -10.8 38 13.0 -2.8 334 19 300.0 300.4 284.2 307.0 2.26 23 734 2740 1.8 -10.2 41 12.0 -2.9 335 20 300.4 300.8 284.5 307.8 2.40 24 717 2928 0.8 -11.2 40 12.0 -3.7 342 21 301.3 301.7 284.7 308.3 2.26 25 709 3019 0.8 -18.2 23 19.0 -5.3 346 22 302.3 302.5 284.0 306.4 1.28 26 700 3121 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.4 350 23 302.7 303.4 286.6 313.6 3.54 27 698 3144 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.4 350 23 303.0 303.6 286.7 313.9 3.55 28 676 3400 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -4.1 350 24 304.1 304.6 286.5 313.4 3.02 29 669 3483 -1.5 -11.5 46 10.0 -5.3 350 24 304.7 305.2 286.1 312.2 2.37 30 647 3749 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -6.4 346 24 306.3 306.7 286.5 313.4 2.22 31 628 3985 -3.7 -16.7 36 13.0 -8.0 335 23 307.8 308.1 286.4 313.1 1.65 32 589 4489 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -11.1 347 24 308.8 309.1 286.6 313.7 1.48 33 576 4662 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -12.8 348 23 308.9 309.2 286.2 312.6 1.11 34 569 4756 -10.1 -22.1 37 12.0 -13.3 349 23 309.1 309.3 286.4 312.9 1.14 35 565 4811 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -13.1 349 22 309.2 309.5 286.7 314.0 1.44 36 556 4935 -9.9 -15.9 61 6.0 -11.9 350 22 311.4 311.7 288.1 317.8 1.99 37 546 5075 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -11.7 351 20 313.9 314.3 288.7 320.0 1.83 38 500 5750 -14.5 -23.5 46 9.0 -16.8 355 14 315.4 315.6 288.5 319.3 1.15 39 482 6026 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.6 335 16 316.2 316.4 288.6 319.6 1.00 40 449 6553 -21.1 -24.3 75 3.2 -21.8 344 17 316.9 317.1 289.0 321.0 1.19 41 444 6636 -21.1 -27.1 58 6.0 -22.4 347 16 317.9 318.1 289.1 321.2 0.93 42 438 6736 -20.5 -33.5 30 13.0 -22.8 350 15 319.9 320.0 289.3 321.8 0.52 43 430 6872 -21.1 -39.1 18 18.0 -23.7 354 13 320.9 320.9 289.3 322.0 0.30 44 400 7400 -25.9 -39.9 26 14.0 -27.7 10 8 321.3 321.4 289.5 322.4 0.30 45 397 7454 -26.5 -39.5 28 13.0 -28.2 4 8 321.2 321.3 289.5 322.4 0.31 46 385 7675 -28.3 -36.3 46 8.0 -29.4 343 10 321.7 321.8 289.8 323.3 0.45 47 364 8074 -31.7 -37.7 55 6.0 -32.4 330 10 322.4 322.4 289.9 323.9 0.41 48 357 8211 -32.9 -39.9 50 7.0 -33.7 330 8 322.6 322.6 289.9 323.8 0.33 49 332 8717 -37.3 -44.3 48 7.0 -37.8 345 12 323.3 323.3 290.0 324.1 0.22 50 320 8971 -38.9 -52.9 21 14.0 -39.6 354 14 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.8 0.09 51 309 9210 -40.5 -55.5 18 15.0 -41.2 358 18 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.8 0.07 52 300 9410 -42.5 -57.5 18 15.0 -43.1 350 24 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.05 53 285 9753 -45.3 -59.3 19 14.0 -45.7 347 30 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.05 54 250 10610 -53.3 -61.3 37 8.0 -53.5 345 33 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.04 55 235 11005 -57.1 -62.1 53 5.0 -57.2 347 34 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.1 0.04 56 221 11392 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 349 36 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.02 57 210 11709 -62.7 -68.7 44 6.0 -62.7 350 37 328.8 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.02 58 200 12010 -62.1 -68.1 44 6.0 -62.1 335 35 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.02 59 150 13800 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.1 325 42 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 60 100 16300 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 325 39 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 61 76 18000 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 317 28 438.9 438.9 309.8 439.0 0.00 62 72 18335 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 343 20 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 63 70 18510 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 335 17 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 64 65 18971 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 332 14 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 65 61 19364 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.2 340 11 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 66 54 20115 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 25 1 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 67 52 20347 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.3 331 3 492.1 492.1 314.4 492.1 0.00 68 50 20590 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 275 6 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 69 49 20715 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.7 273 6 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 70 47 20973 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 270 7 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 71 45 21243 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -63.0 266 7 511.4 511.4 315.7 511.4 0.00 72 42 21671 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.5 312 13 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 73 35 22803 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.7 33 17 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.00 74 30 23760 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 95 19 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 75 28 24188 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.7 106 19 587.4 587.4 320.0 587.4 0.00 76 24 25148 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.8 107 21 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.8 0.01 77 22 25693 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.0 88 28 635.9 635.9 322.2 635.9 0.00 78 20 26290 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.9 105 25 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 79 19 26614 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.2 97 28 670.5 670.5 323.4 670.6 0.01 80 15 28096 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -63.3 92 46 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.2 0.01 81 10 30670 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.5 95 57 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.8 0.03 82 9.9 30735 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.2 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.4 0.03 83 9.2 31213 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.2 850.3 850.4 328.4 850.6 0.03 84 8.6 31650 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.6 859.1 859.1 328.6 859.4 0.03 TRP 210 11709 -62.7 -68.7 44 6.0 -62.7 350 37 328.8 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5512.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 933.00 mb = 792.85 m = 2601.17 ft Freezing level: 695.07 mb = 3178.12 m = 10426.79 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.79 % Est. max temperature: 18.65 C = 65.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 979.78 mb = 406.73 m = 1334.41 ft T: -3.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.59 C/km ThetaE index: 4.30 C Layer 802.0- 787.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 511.95 mb = 5568.91 m = 18270.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.03 C = 104.05 F Cap Strength: 23.22 C Lifted Index: 23.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 17.29 C Showalter Index: 13.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: 10.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 22.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 70.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74896.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.60 mb = 1659.15 m = 5443.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 14 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 194 12 2.8 11.3 1 955 610 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 194 12 2.8 11.3 2 925 861 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 190 10 1.6 9.6 3 919 914 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 190 10 1.6 9.6 4 885 1219 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 178 17 -0.7 17.3 5 850 1549 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 194 16 3.8 15.1 6 821 1829 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 198 13 4.1 12.8 7 791 2134 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 251 8 7.8 2.6 8 762 2438 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 290 13 11.8 -4.3 9 733 2743 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 301 13 11.2 -6.9 10 700 3121 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 329 13 6.8 -11.4 11 654 3658 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 332 15 7.1 -13.3 12 629 3962 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 307 16 12.5 -9.6 13 604 4267 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 324 16 9.2 -12.9 14 559 4877 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 328 12 6.6 -10.4 15 500 5750 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 304 5 4.0 -2.7 16 497 5791 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 279 9 8.7 -1.4 17 477 6096 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 289 10 9.5 -3.2 18 458 6401 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 302 11 8.9 -5.6 19 400 7400 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 202 4 1.4 3.4 20 388 7620 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 253 6 5.4 1.6 21 371 7925 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 264 9 8.8 0.9 22 355 8230 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 237 8 6.8 4.3 23 312 9144 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 330 5 2.8 -4.7 24 300 9410 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 331 14 6.9 -12.4 25 272 10058 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 333 26 12.1 -23.5 26 250 10610 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 331 24 11.3 -20.6 27 210 11709 350 37 6.4 -36.4 | 340 27 9.2 -25.2 28 204 11887 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 325 25 14.4 -20.7 29 200 12010 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 319 27 17.6 -20.5 30 185 12497 330 48 24.0 -41.6 | 319 40 26.8 -30.3 31 176 12802 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 325 25 14.4 -20.7 32 150 13800 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 311 35 26.9 -23.1 33 138 14326 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 303 33 27.2 -17.8 34 125 14935 340 45 15.4 -42.3 | 330 36 18.2 -31.0 35 119 15240 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 327 8 4.3 -6.7 36 113 15545 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 275 10 9.8 -0.9 37 108 15850 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 283 38 37.4 -8.7 38 100 16300 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 309 33 25.1 -20.7 39 88 17069 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 277 14 13.7 -1.8 40 76 17983 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 291 24 22.6 -8.5 41 73 18288 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 318 12 8.2 -9.0 42 70 18510 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 293 11 10.0 -4.1 43 69 18593 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 289 10 9.5 -3.2 44 63 19202 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 270 9 9.3 0.0 45 54 20117 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 193 11 2.3 10.4 46 50 20590 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 219 14 8.7 10.7 47 44 21336 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 219 15 9.7 11.9 48 42 21641 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 251 15 14.0 4.8 49 40 21946 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 110 9 -8.7 3.2 50 38 22250 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 119 7 -6.4 3.6 51 36 22555 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 264 3 2.8 0.3 52 35 22860 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 74 9 -8.8 -2.5 53 33 23165 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 118 13 -11.3 6.1 54 31 23470 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 97 14 -13.7 1.8 55 30 23760 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 129 21 -16.2 12.9 56 29 24079 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 137 25 -17.0 18.5 57 27 24384 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 137 19 -13.0 14.0 58 26 24689 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 132 13 -10.0 9.0 59 23 25298 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 139 28 -18.1 21.0 60 22 25603 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 109 27 -25.1 8.8 61 20 26290 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 130 28 -21.4 17.7 62 19 26518 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 130 28 -21.4 17.7 63 18 26822 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 99 33 -32.7 5.0 64 17 27432 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 109 28 -26.1 8.7 65 14 28346 95 52 -51.8 4.5 | 108 52 -49.0 15.8 66 10 30670 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 107 56 -54.0 16.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 343.8 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 13.8 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 119.8 neg: -11.6 tot: 108.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 2.36 Bulk Shear: 30.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 35 1 193 11| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 0.0 -2.1 -2.0 -4.1 -0.36| 2.2 -0.8 1000 138 3 184 13| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 21.5 -11.6 9.9 9.9 0.05| 7.8 0.4 1500 164 3 188 14| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 40.7 -11.6 29.0 19.4 0.26| 7.5 1.9 2000 310 5 219 10| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 86.1 -11.6 74.4 37.2 0.53| 10.3 5.4 2500 330 8 236 8| 4.4 0.0 4.4|105.5 -11.6 93.9 37.6 0.58| 9.5 5.5 3000 339 10 256 7| 4.1 0.0 4.1|119.8 -11.6 108.1 36.0 0.61| 8.7 5.3 4000 342 14 285 7| 3.3 0.7 4.0|138.2 -35.3 102.9 25.7 0.48| 8.0 3.8 5000 344 15 297 8| 2.0 0.5 2.5|140.2 -38.4 101.8 20.4 0.41| 7.2 3.0 6000 344 15 297 8| 2.0 0.9 2.9|150.6 -46.2 104.4 17.4 0.34| 7.0 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190102.12.gif