UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020010212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 191 SFC 975 405 5.6 3.9 89 1.7 4.8 0 0 280.8 281.7 279.1 295.1 5.19 2 959 540 6.6 4.4 86 2.2 5.5 353 3 283.1 284.1 280.6 298.3 5.47 3 941 694 6.0 4.6 91 1.4 5.3 331 6 284.0 285.0 281.3 299.8 5.65 4 925 834 5.0 4.4 96 0.6 4.7 300 10 284.4 285.4 281.4 300.3 5.67 5 912 949 4.4 3.8 96 0.6 4.1 297 10 285.0 285.9 281.5 300.4 5.51 6 850 1519 0.4 -1.3 88 1.7 -0.3 295 11 286.6 287.3 280.6 298.2 4.09 7 844 1576 0.0 -1.6 89 1.6 -0.7 303 13 286.7 287.4 280.6 298.2 4.03 8 837 1643 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.3 306 15 287.4 287.9 279.5 295.9 2.91 9 827 1739 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -3.8 311 18 288.1 288.5 278.7 294.3 2.11 10 819 1817 0.6 -28.4 9 29.0 -6.0 314 21 289.8 289.9 277.3 291.3 0.45 11 812 1886 1.8 -29.2 8 31.0 -5.4 312 23 291.8 291.9 278.2 293.2 0.42 12 806 1945 1.6 309 24 292.2 13 798 2026 1.0 -22.0 16 23.0 -5.3 305 27 292.4 292.6 279.1 295.0 0.82 14 786 2147 0.2 -26.8 11 27.0 -6.3 300 30 292.8 292.9 278.9 294.6 0.54 15 779 2219 -0.3 -17.3 26 17.0 -5.5 303 31 293.1 293.3 280.0 297.0 1.26 16 774 2271 -0.7 -9.7 51 9.0 -4.0 304 32 293.2 293.6 281.4 300.3 2.36 17 767 2343 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.2 307 33 293.7 294.1 281.7 300.8 2.35 18 763 2385 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.5 308 33 293.9 294.5 282.5 302.7 2.94 19 750 2522 -1.3 -2.8 90 1.5 -2.0 313 37 295.2 295.9 284.4 307.4 4.15 20 736 2672 -1.1 -1.8 95 0.7 -1.4 318 42 297.0 297.8 285.5 310.5 4.55 21 700 3071 -2.7 -5.2 83 2.5 -3.8 320 44 299.5 300.2 285.6 310.7 3.71 22 686 3231 -2.9 -6.5 76 3.6 -4.4 323 45 301.0 301.6 285.8 311.5 3.42 23 646 3705 -5.9 -7.7 87 1.8 -6.6 310 45 302.8 303.4 286.4 313.0 3.31 24 610 4152 -9.1 -12.3 78 3.2 -10.2 306 44 304.1 304.6 285.9 311.8 2.44 25 604 4229 -9.5 -10.4 93 0.9 -9.8 305 44 304.5 305.1 286.6 313.5 2.87 26 598 4306 -10.1 -10.6 96 0.5 -10.3 305 44 304.7 305.2 286.6 313.6 2.85 27 595 4345 -10.1 -11.8 87 1.7 -10.7 305 44 305.2 305.6 286.5 313.3 2.60 28 586 4462 -10.3 -11.8 89 1.5 -10.8 305 44 306.3 306.8 286.9 314.6 2.64 29 566 4730 -10.9 -15.5 69 4.6 -12.4 312 50 308.6 309.0 287.1 315.1 2.02 30 527 5275 -15.1 -18.3 76 3.2 -16.0 315 65 309.9 310.3 287.2 315.5 1.71 31 503 5625 -18.5 -19.0 96 0.5 -18.6 315 64 310.0 310.3 287.2 315.5 1.69 32 500 5670 -18.9 -19.3 97 0.4 -19.0 315 64 310.0 310.3 287.2 315.4 1.66 33 492 5790 -19.9 -20.2 97 0.3 -20.0 315 63 310.2 310.5 287.2 315.3 1.56 34 490 5820 -19.5 -20.0 96 0.5 -19.6 315 63 311.1 311.4 287.5 316.3 1.59 35 487 5866 -16.7 -18.9 83 2.2 -17.3 315 63 315.0 315.4 289.0 320.9 1.76 36 485 5897 -16.3 -20.3 71 4.0 -17.4 315 63 315.9 316.2 289.1 321.2 1.57 37 477 6022 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -18.1 315 62 317.2 317.4 289.2 321.6 1.32 38 465 6213 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.6 315 63 317.5 317.7 289.2 321.5 1.17 39 435 6708 -22.5 -25.1 79 2.6 -23.1 315 67 318.0 318.2 289.3 321.9 1.14 40 420 6965 -24.1 -27.4 74 3.3 -24.8 315 69 319.2 319.4 289.5 322.5 0.96 41 412 7105 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.5 315 70 320.7 320.8 289.7 323.1 0.68 42 400 7320 -26.1 -33.1 52 7.0 -27.2 315 72 321.1 321.2 289.7 323.2 0.59 43 384 7613 -28.5 -33.5 62 5.0 -29.2 320 75 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.8 0.59 44 374 7801 -30.1 -37.1 50 7.0 -31.0 320 74 322.0 322.1 289.8 323.5 0.42 45 359 8090 -32.5 -37.5 61 5.0 -33.1 321 77 322.6 322.7 290.0 324.1 0.42 46 353 8209 -32.9 -40.9 45 8.0 -33.7 321 79 323.6 323.7 290.2 324.7 0.30 47 339 8491 -35.3 -42.3 49 7.0 -36.0 322 86 324.1 324.1 290.3 325.1 0.27 48 335 8574 -35.5 -47.5 28 12.0 -36.4 323 88 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.5 0.16 49 332 8636 -35.7 -48.7 25 13.0 -36.7 323 90 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.0 0.14 50 300 9330 -41.9 -48.9 46 7.0 -42.3 325 108 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.9 0.15 51 297 9398 -42.5 -49.5 46 7.0 -42.9 325 111 326.4 326.4 290.9 326.9 0.14 52 283 9723 -45.5 -48.7 70 3.2 -45.7 324 117 326.6 326.7 290.9 327.3 0.16 53 275 9913 -46.9 -51.4 60 4.5 -47.1 323 120 327.3 327.3 291.1 327.8 0.12 54 264 10183 -48.7 -53.7 56 5.0 -48.9 322 123 328.5 328.5 291.4 328.9 0.10 55 261 10258 -49.1 -56.1 44 7.0 -49.3 321 124 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.3 0.07 56 256 10385 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 321 126 329.3 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.07 57 250 10540 -51.1 -57.1 49 6.0 -51.3 320 128 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.07 58 236 10911 -53.1 -62.2 32 9.1 -53.3 320 133 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.04 59 200 11960 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.0 335 92 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 60 165 13147 -65.5 -79.5 13 14.0 -65.6 310 71 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.00 61 150 13730 -62.9 -79.9 8 17.0 -63.0 315 98 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 62 100 16250 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 310 62 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 63 96 16503 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.8 312 54 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.6 0.00 64 92 16768 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.4 315 47 421.5 421.5 307.9 421.6 0.00 65 88 17046 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.8 317 38 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.6 0.00 66 82 17489 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.7 321 25 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 67 76 17965 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.6 325 12 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 68 70 18480 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.9 305 22 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 69 69 18570 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.9 317 29 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 70 68 18662 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -57.0 332 27 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 71 66 18852 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.8 3 16 477.0 477.0 313.2 477.1 0.01 72 60 19457 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.5 355 11 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 73 56 19891 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.4 344 16 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.01 74 54 20122 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -56.1 11 20 502.4 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.01 75 50 20610 -57.3 -84.3 2 27.0 -58.1 30 15 508.4 508.5 315.5 508.5 0.01 76 45 21283 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -55.7 68 11 530.8 530.8 317.0 530.8 0.01 77 43 21574 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -57.1 60 7 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.9 0.01 78 39 22197 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -56.7 44 19 550.4 550.4 318.1 550.5 0.01 79 37 22537 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -53.5 45 23 568.6 568.6 319.1 568.6 0.01 80 33 23277 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -55.7 64 26 581.1 581.1 319.7 581.2 0.01 81 30 23890 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -55.5 40 22 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 82 26 24813 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -54.3 54 30 628.3 628.4 321.9 628.5 0.02 83 25 25068 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -52.6 63 35 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.5 0.02 84 23 25615 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -52.2 60 50 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.4 0.03 85 21 26210 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -53.5 60 32 672.8 672.8 323.5 673.0 0.03 86 20 26530 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -52.1 70 37 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.2 0.03 87 18 27222 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -53.5 68 54 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.2 0.03 88 16 27993 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -53.7 63 48 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.1 0.04 89 14 28879 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -50.5 74 46 778.5 778.6 326.7 779.2 0.07 90 12 29911 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -52.2 71 54 806.5 806.6 327.4 807.2 0.07 91 11 30492 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -51.8 68 59 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.8 0.08 92 10 31130 -45.3 -78.3 1 33.0 -52.8 65 64 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.3 0.09 93 9.9 31197 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -52.9 852.1 852.2 328.5 853.0 0.09 TRP 165 13147 -65.5 -79.5 13 14.0 -65.6 310 71 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.00 WND 236 10911 -53.1 -62.2 32 9.1 -53.3 320 133 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5479.00 m Freezing level: 837.00 mb = 1642.51 m = 5388.74 ft Freezing level: 824.33 mb = 1764.71 m = 5789.65 ft Freezing level: 783.20 mb = 2176.06 m = 7139.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 854.62 mb = 1475.16 m = 4839.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.50 % Est. max temperature: 13.29 C = 55.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.81 mb = 618.45 m = 2029.03 ft T: 6.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.23 C/km ThetaE index: 6.95 C Layer 837.0- 812.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 890.69 mb = 1140.75 m = 3742.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.30 C = 50.53 F Cap Strength: 11.13 C Lifted Index: 10.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.12 C Showalter Index: 11.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.60 C K Index: 15.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 86.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.60 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.48 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55971.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 906.97 mb = 994.24 m = 3261.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 343 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 163 30 -8.7 28.6 1 951 610 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 162 26 -8.0 24.7 2 925 834 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 180 24 -0.1 23.6 3 916 914 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 180 24 -0.1 23.6 4 882 1219 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 185 28 2.2 27.7 5 850 1519 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 183 24 1.2 24.0 6 849 1524 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 182 23 0.8 23.1 7 818 1829 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 204 15 6.1 13.8 8 787 2134 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 232 22 17.2 13.6 9 758 2438 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 249 19 17.3 6.8 10 729 2743 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 286 21 20.2 -5.8 11 700 3071 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 285 20 19.5 -5.1 12 675 3353 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 296 19 17.1 -8.2 13 649 3658 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 271 26 25.7 -0.3 14 600 4267 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 263 28 27.3 3.4 15 576 4572 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 263 28 27.3 3.4 16 554 4877 320 57 36.6 -43.7 | 298 32 27.9 -15.0 17 533 5182 315 65 46.0 -46.0 | 295 41 37.2 -17.3 18 500 5670 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 294 40 36.5 -16.6 19 472 6096 315 62 43.8 -43.8 | 293 38 35.1 -15.2 20 400 7320 315 72 50.9 -50.9 | 298 48 42.2 -22.3 21 383 7620 320 75 48.2 -57.5 | 306 49 39.5 -28.8 22 367 7925 320 73 46.9 -55.9 | 306 47 38.2 -27.3 23 308 9144 325 102 58.5 -83.6 | 318 74 49.8 -54.9 24 300 9330 325 108 61.9 -88.5 | 318 80 53.2 -59.8 25 295 9449 325 114 65.4 -93.4 | 319 86 56.7 -64.7 26 250 10540 320 128 82.3 -98.1 | 313 101 73.5 -69.4 27 236 10911 320 133 85.5 -101.9 | 314 106 76.8 -73.3 28 234 10973 320 133 85.5 -101.9 | 314 106 76.8 -73.3 29 200 11960 335 92 38.9 -83.4 | 331 62 30.1 -54.7 30 175 12802 330 72 36.0 -62.4 | 321 43 27.3 -33.7 31 166 13106 315 69 48.8 -48.8 | 297 45 40.1 -20.2 32 165 13147 310 71 54.4 -45.6 | 290 49 45.7 -17.0 33 150 13716 320 99 63.6 -75.8 | 311 72 54.9 -47.2 34 150 13730 315 98 69.3 -69.3 | 304 73 60.6 -40.7 35 136 14326 325 72 41.3 -59.0 | 313 45 32.6 -30.3 36 118 15240 325 52 29.8 -42.6 | 304 25 21.1 -14.0 37 100 16250 310 62 47.5 -39.9 | 286 40 38.8 -11.2 38 76 17983 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 173 20 -2.4 19.6 39 72 18288 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 201 19 6.8 17.7 40 70 18480 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 210 19 9.3 16.0 41 69 18593 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 246 12 11.2 4.9 42 66 18898 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 145 19 -11.0 15.8 43 62 19202 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 154 23 -10.1 20.8 44 57 19812 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 171 15 -2.4 15.0 45 54 20117 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 126 15 -12.2 8.9 46 52 20422 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 134 30 -21.7 21.1 47 50 20610 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 134 23 -16.2 15.6 48 49 20726 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 134 20 -14.2 13.6 49 47 21031 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 133 14 -10.4 9.7 50 45 21336 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 145 33 -18.6 26.9 51 43 21641 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 152 29 -13.7 25.2 52 41 21946 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 138 17 -11.5 12.9 53 39 22250 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 125 28 -23.3 16.4 54 35 22860 40 27 -17.4 -20.7 | 107 27 -26.1 8.0 55 32 23470 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 124 40 -32.9 22.2 56 31 23774 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 119 26 -22.2 12.5 57 30 23890 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 117 26 -22.9 11.8 58 28 24384 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 119 26 -22.2 12.5 59 24 25298 70 40 -37.6 -13.7 | 108 49 -46.3 15.0 60 23 25603 60 50 -43.3 -25.0 | 94 52 -52.0 3.6 61 21 26213 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 109 39 -36.4 12.6 62 20 26530 70 37 -34.8 -12.7 | 110 46 -43.5 16.0 63 18 27127 70 55 -51.7 -18.8 | 99 61 -60.4 9.8 64 17 27432 65 52 -47.1 -22.0 | 97 56 -55.9 6.7 65 17 27737 60 48 -41.6 -24.0 | 95 51 -50.3 4.6 66 14 28956 75 46 -44.4 -11.9 | 107 56 -53.2 16.7 67 10 31130 65 64 -58.0 -27.0 | 91 67 -66.7 1.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 313.0 at 39.9 knts Storm direction: 343.0 at 29.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 3.6 tot: 8.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 246.1 neg: -15.5 tot: 230.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 76.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 157.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 315 5 169 25| 0.0 10.3 10.3| 46.6 -4.1 42.6 85.2 0.55| 12.9 7.1 1000 295 8 177 25| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 60.3 -5.7 54.7 54.7 0.45| 9.8 4.5 1500 301 11 181 23| 4.8 3.8 8.5|105.9 -8.1 97.7 65.2 0.52| 11.7 6.1 2000 303 15 192 21| 3.6 5.4 9.0|162.3 -8.1 154.1 77.1 0.60| 12.4 7.4 2500 309 20 205 17| 5.5 4.4 9.9|230.3 -9.1 221.2 88.5 0.68| 12.7 8.7 3000 313 25 218 15| 4.8 3.6 8.4|246.1 -15.5 230.5 76.8 0.66| 11.5 7.5 4000 311 30 236 16| 3.6 3.6 7.2|246.1 -88.0 158.0 39.5 0.40| 10.4 4.2 5000 312 35 254 18| 4.8 3.7 8.5|384.8-109.1 275.8 55.2 0.44| 11.2 5.0 6000 313 40 266 20| 4.0 3.1 7.1|393.9-118.2 275.7 45.9 0.42| 9.7 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200102.12.gif