UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017070212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 SFC 969 405 15.8 12.8 82 3.0 14.0 350 3 291.6 293.3 288.3 318.9 9.62 2 965 440 16.4 12.8 79 3.6 14.1 330 3 292.5 294.2 288.8 320.0 9.66 3 925 796 16.2 10.2 68 6.0 12.6 220 4 295.9 297.4 288.9 320.4 8.47 4 921 833 16.4 10.4 68 6.0 12.7 268 3 296.4 298.0 289.2 321.5 8.62 5 908 954 15.6 11.4 76 4.2 13.0 16 1 296.8 298.5 290.0 324.0 9.36 6 886 1162 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.2 23 2 298.1 299.6 289.2 321.6 8.04 7 872 1297 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.6 26 3 299.9 301.4 290.2 324.6 8.40 8 866 1356 14.6 10.9 78 3.7 12.3 27 4 299.8 301.6 291.0 327.7 9.50 9 856 1454 14.6 11.2 80 3.4 12.5 29 5 300.8 302.6 291.6 329.7 9.81 10 850 1514 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.2 30 6 302.3 303.8 290.7 326.6 8.16 11 847 1544 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 10.9 30 6 302.8 304.2 290.6 325.9 7.75 12 839 1624 15.2 10.6 74 4.6 12.3 32 6 303.2 305.0 292.2 331.8 9.61 13 832 1695 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.3 33 7 303.7 305.3 291.6 329.7 8.69 14 825 1767 16.4 -0.6 31 17.0 7.5 34 7 305.9 306.8 288.6 319.6 4.44 15 817 1849 17.2 -6.8 19 24.0 5.9 39 7 307.6 308.2 287.6 316.5 2.81 16 797 2060 17.0 -14.0 11 31.0 4.2 80 8 309.6 309.9 287.1 314.9 1.62 17 772 2330 14.8 -10.2 17 25.0 3.8 64 7 310.1 310.5 287.9 317.4 2.28 18 761 2451 14.2 -16.8 10 31.0 2.2 46 7 310.7 311.0 287.1 315.2 1.35 19 715 2974 11.2 -22.8 7 34.0 -0.3 343 3 313.0 313.1 287.4 315.9 0.85 20 712 3009 11.2 -16.8 12 28.0 0.4 330 4 313.4 313.6 288.1 318.2 1.44 21 707 3067 10.4 -3.6 37 14.0 3.4 307 4 313.1 313.9 290.6 326.3 4.14 22 704 3103 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 3.2 293 5 313.3 314.1 290.6 326.3 4.10 23 700 3150 9.8 -4.2 37 14.0 2.8 275 5 313.3 314.1 290.6 326.1 4.00 24 669 3524 7.8 -13.2 21 21.0 -0.8 286 4 315.2 315.6 289.3 322.0 2.06 25 663 3599 7.4 -16.6 16 24.0 -1.7 288 4 315.5 315.8 289.0 320.8 1.57 26 658 3661 8.0 -31.0 4 39.0 -3.1 290 4 316.9 317.0 288.2 318.5 0.44 27 653 3724 8.2 -33.8 3 42.0 -3.3 294 5 317.8 317.9 288.4 319.0 0.34 28 603 4378 5.2 -26.8 8 32.0 -4.7 322 12 321.7 321.8 290.0 324.2 0.71 29 570 4833 0.8 -21.2 17 22.0 -6.6 331 11 321.7 322.0 290.6 326.0 1.23 30 521 5547 -5.1 -25.1 19 20.0 -10.9 322 25 323.0 323.2 290.7 326.4 0.96 31 500 5870 -6.1 -32.1 11 26.0 -12.5 305 22 325.6 325.7 291.0 327.5 0.52 32 486 6091 -7.1 -38.1 6 31.0 -13.6 300 21 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.1 0.29 33 400 7570 -18.9 -50.9 4 32.0 -22.7 315 24 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.09 34 371 8125 -23.1 -53.1 5 30.0 -26.1 310 22 332.0 332.1 292.3 332.3 0.07 35 360 8345 -24.1 -57.1 3 33.0 -27.1 307 22 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.05 36 339 8780 -27.7 -54.7 6 27.0 -30.0 309 21 334.4 334.5 293.0 334.7 0.07 37 315 9305 -30.3 -63.3 2 33.0 -32.4 315 20 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.0 0.02 38 300 9650 -33.1 -65.1 3 32.0 -34.8 315 21 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.02 39 251 10883 -43.5 -61.5 12 18.0 -44.2 310 31 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.2 0.04 40 250 10910 -43.5 -61.5 12 18.0 -44.2 310 31 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.6 0.04 41 231 11438 -45.9 -67.9 7 22.0 -46.5 314 27 345.5 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.02 42 200 12380 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -54.0 320 22 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.02 43 199 12412 -53.9 -69.9 12 16.0 -54.2 320 22 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.02 44 178 13119 -58.9 -74.9 11 16.0 -59.1 320 30 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.01 45 155 13978 -62.9 -78.9 10 16.0 -63.0 327 28 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.4 0.01 46 150 14180 -63.3 -79.3 10 16.0 -63.4 330 26 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 47 142 14516 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 302 27 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 48 140 14603 -63.1 -81.1 7 18.0 -63.3 289 28 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 49 136 14781 -63.9 -82.9 6 19.0 -64.0 287 29 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 50 134 14871 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 289 30 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 51 128 15152 -64.9 -83.9 6 19.0 -65.0 293 32 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 52 117 15697 -66.7 -85.7 5 19.0 -66.8 315 29 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.4 0.00 53 104 16410 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.4 300 16 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 54 100 16650 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 295 12 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 55 89 17365 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.3 359 0 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 56 75 18415 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.1 232 3 438.9 438.9 309.8 438.9 0.00 57 70 18840 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 305 5 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 58 68 19019 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 323 6 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.0 0.00 59 64 19398 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.1 0 8 473.3 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 60 59 19910 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 50 10 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.5 0.00 61 56 20237 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 82 12 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 62 52 20703 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 108 10 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 63 51 20825 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 111 9 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 64 50 20950 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 115 8 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 65 47 21340 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 79 2 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 66 45 21615 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 61 20 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 67 40 22363 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.4 119 13 544.5 544.5 317.8 544.5 0.00 68 34 23407 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.5 73 16 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.1 0.01 69 30 24220 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.4 80 16 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 70 24 25665 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.8 61 12 641.7 641.7 322.4 641.8 0.01 71 22 26232 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.9 72 20 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.6 0.02 72 20 26860 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.0 85 20 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 73 18 27557 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.2 94 26 711.3 711.3 324.8 711.5 0.02 74 16 28344 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -50.0 98 15 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.8 0.05 75 11 30857 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.5 84 18 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.4 0.06 76 10 31500 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.4 80 19 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.4 0.10 77 8.9 32294 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.9 898.6 898.6 329.4 899.8 0.12 78 8.7 32450 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.1 912.2 912.3 329.7 914.0 0.16 TRP 117 15697 -66.7 -85.7 5 19.0 -66.8 315 29 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5746.00 m Freezing level: 563.36 mb = 4930.00 m = 16174.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 721.06 mb = 2903.00 m = 9524.16 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.31 % Est. max temperature: 31.30 C = 88.33 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 926.60 mb = 781.43 m = 2563.71 ft T: 16.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 16.90 C Layer 832.0- 772.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.94 mb = 4459.27 m = 14629.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.66 C = 114.18 F Cap Strength: 11.04 C Lifted Index: 9.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.67 C Showalter Index: 6.83 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 134.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61897.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.64 mb = 1507.58 m = 4946.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 354 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 177 5 -0.2 4.6 1 946 610 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 190 9 1.7 9.2 2 925 796 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 190 11 1.8 10.6 3 912 914 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 171 7 -1.0 6.6 4 880 1219 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 164 6 -1.6 5.7 5 850 1514 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 122 4 -3.8 2.3 6 819 1829 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 111 5 -4.8 1.8 7 790 2134 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 133 12 -8.7 8.2 8 762 2438 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 114 6 -5.7 2.6 9 735 2743 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 167 7 -1.7 7.2 10 700 3150 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 211 8 4.2 7.1 11 657 3658 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 206 7 3.0 6.2 12 633 3962 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 271 8 8.4 -0.2 13 610 4267 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 295 7 6.7 -3.1 14 587 4572 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 266 6 6.3 0.5 15 565 4877 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 302 5 3.9 -2.4 16 544 5182 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 331 12 5.7 -10.3 17 524 5486 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 314 20 14.2 -13.8 18 500 5870 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 286 18 17.3 -5.1 19 485 6096 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 280 18 17.4 -3.0 20 430 7010 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 307 18 14.7 -10.9 21 400 7570 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 300 19 16.2 -9.4 22 397 7620 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 300 19 16.2 -9.4 23 350 8534 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 285 17 16.4 -4.5 24 322 9144 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 296 15 13.4 -6.6 25 300 9650 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 297 16 14.1 -7.3 26 250 10910 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 298 26 23.0 -12.4 27 206 12192 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 305 16 13.4 -9.3 28 200 12380 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 305 16 13.4 -9.3 29 170 13411 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 311 28 21.1 -18.5 30 150 14180 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 321 19 12.2 -15.0 31 146 14326 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 321 19 12.2 -15.0 32 139 14630 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 269 26 26.3 0.3 33 126 15240 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 282 30 29.1 -6.4 34 120 15545 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 288 30 28.7 -9.5 35 117 15697 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 303 24 19.7 -13.0 36 100 16650 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 256 10 10.1 2.5 37 89 17374 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 174 8 -0.8 7.5 38 77 18288 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 181 9 0.2 9.3 39 70 18840 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 216 6 3.3 4.7 40 54 20422 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 126 17 -13.6 9.8 41 50 20950 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 144 14 -8.0 10.9 42 47 21336 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 167 8 -1.7 7.4 43 45 21641 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 81 19 -18.9 -3.0 44 43 21946 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 131 24 -18.0 15.6 45 41 22250 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 141 21 -13.0 16.1 46 39 22555 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 137 15 -10.2 10.9 47 37 22860 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 145 8 -4.7 6.8 48 35 23165 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 65 13 -11.7 -5.5 49 34 23470 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 106 17 -16.5 4.7 50 32 23774 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 122 13 -10.7 6.7 51 31 24079 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 105 11 -10.7 2.9 52 30 24220 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 106 17 -16.5 4.7 53 29 24384 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 121 17 -14.7 8.7 54 28 24689 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 103 19 -18.5 4.4 55 25 25298 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 118 24 -21.4 11.2 56 24 25603 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 93 11 -10.6 0.6 57 23 25908 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 109 15 -14.5 5.1 58 21 26518 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 83 24 -23.4 -3.0 59 20 26822 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 110 22 -20.8 7.5 60 20 26860 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 106 21 -20.7 5.8 61 19 27127 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 78 22 -21.5 -4.5 62 18 27432 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 99 31 -30.6 4.9 63 18 27737 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 122 24 -20.1 12.7 64 17 28042 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 123 19 -15.5 10.1 65 10 31500 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 102 20 -19.5 4.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 324.2 at 10.1 knts Storm direction: 354.2 at 7.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 32.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.6 neg: -21.6 tot: 5.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.11 Bulk Shear: 13.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 245 3 193 9| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 3.8 -7.9 -4.1 -8.1 -0.13| 11.9 -1.5 1000 317 3 190 6| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 3.8 -12.2 -8.4 -8.4 -0.30| 7.8 -2.3 1500 22 4 151 5| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 4.3 -15.0 -10.7 -7.1 -0.33| 6.7 -2.2 2000 49 5 135 6| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 10.8 -21.1 -10.3 -5.1 -0.21| 7.7 -1.6 2500 48 5 137 6| 1.3 1.1 2.4| 21.5 -21.1 0.4 0.2 -0.01| 7.8 -0.1 3000 34 4 139 5| 1.1 1.8 2.9| 26.6 -21.6 5.1 1.7 0.08| 7.7 0.6 4000 344 6 201 2| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 48.0 -24.2 23.8 6.0 0.22| 7.5 1.7 5000 337 7 253 2| 1.3 1.9 3.2| 59.1 -38.3 20.8 4.2 0.19| 8.0 1.6 6000 324 10 277 5| 1.2 2.0 3.1| 71.5 -99.6 -28.1 -4.7 0.06| 8.0 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170702.12.gif