UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017050212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 172 SFC 974 405 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 11.0 20 4 289.7 291.0 285.3 309.9 7.11 2 969 448 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.3 21 4 289.9 291.1 284.8 308.7 6.58 3 942 684 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 10.1 32 4 292.1 293.3 285.8 311.3 6.68 4 925 835 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.3 45 5 292.2 293.4 285.8 311.2 6.62 5 902 1046 10.8 7.6 81 3.2 9.0 317 4 292.5 293.7 286.5 313.3 7.27 6 850 1540 7.8 5.4 85 2.4 6.5 275 8 294.3 295.5 286.6 313.5 6.63 7 830 1736 6.0 3.5 84 2.5 4.7 319 14 294.4 295.5 285.9 311.7 5.93 8 821 1825 6.2 1.8 73 4.4 3.9 339 17 295.6 296.5 285.7 311.1 5.31 9 808 1957 6.4 3.7 83 2.7 4.9 334 19 297.1 298.2 287.2 315.3 6.18 10 791 2131 5.0 4.4 96 0.6 4.6 325 23 297.4 298.6 287.8 316.9 6.64 11 766 2392 3.2 2.8 97 0.4 3.0 308 25 298.2 299.4 287.5 316.3 6.12 12 736 2716 2.6 2.6 100 0.0 2.6 309 29 301.0 302.2 288.6 319.7 6.28 13 700 3121 0.2 0.1 99 0.1 0.1 320 31 302.7 303.7 288.5 319.3 5.51 14 642 3809 -3.7 -3.8 99 0.1 -3.7 315 39 305.9 306.7 288.6 319.7 4.50 15 619 4097 -4.5 -5.6 92 1.1 -5.0 315 47 308.2 308.9 289.0 320.8 4.07 16 608 4239 -3.9 -6.3 83 2.4 -5.0 315 50 310.4 311.2 289.6 322.8 3.93 17 559 4898 -7.1 -11.8 69 4.7 -8.9 315 48 314.2 314.7 289.7 323.2 2.77 18 534 5253 -9.3 -12.7 76 3.4 -10.6 315 48 315.7 316.2 290.1 324.5 2.70 19 500 5760 -11.5 -17.5 61 6.0 -13.5 315 49 319.0 319.4 290.4 325.5 1.93 20 461 6379 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.3 305 46 322.3 322.5 290.7 326.5 1.20 21 447 6612 -15.5 -28.5 32 13.0 -18.5 305 45 324.4 324.5 290.9 327.3 0.82 22 400 7440 -22.7 -31.7 44 9.0 -24.4 305 45 325.5 325.6 291.1 327.9 0.67 23 383 7757 -25.5 -33.5 47 8.0 -26.8 305 45 325.9 326.0 291.2 328.0 0.59 24 375 7910 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.8 305 46 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.5 0.46 25 361 8183 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -30.1 305 47 326.6 326.7 291.3 328.4 0.48 26 356 8283 -29.5 -38.5 41 9.0 -30.7 305 48 327.4 327.5 291.4 328.8 0.39 27 341 8588 -31.9 -41.9 37 10.0 -33.0 305 50 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.2 0.28 28 332 8777 -33.1 -48.1 21 15.0 -34.3 305 51 329.0 329.1 291.6 329.6 0.15 29 300 9480 -39.3 -54.3 19 15.0 -40.1 305 49 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.08 30 290 9712 -41.5 -56.5 18 15.0 -42.2 305 49 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.06 31 259 10468 -48.7 -57.7 34 9.0 -49.0 305 51 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.6 0.06 32 250 10700 -50.7 -60.7 30 10.0 -51.0 305 51 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.9 0.04 33 238 11018 -53.3 -64.3 25 11.0 -53.5 309 52 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.6 0.03 34 208 11868 -61.3 -67.3 45 6.0 -61.4 320 56 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 35 200 12110 -63.3 -69.3 44 6.0 -63.4 325 59 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 36 198 12172 -63.9 -69.9 44 6.0 -64.0 326 61 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 37 186 12552 -67.1 -70.9 58 3.9 -67.1 330 70 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 38 183 12650 -67.9 -71.2 63 3.3 -67.9 335 68 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.01 39 167 13200 -68.7 -72.1 61 3.4 -68.7 305 44 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.01 40 166 13236 -67.7 -71.4 59 3.7 -67.7 303 44 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.02 41 162 13383 -67.7 -72.5 50 4.8 -67.7 296 46 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 42 158 13534 -65.9 -72.9 37 7.0 -66.0 299 46 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.4 0.01 43 152 13769 -65.7 -76.7 20 11.0 -65.8 307 47 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 44 150 13850 -64.9 -76.9 18 12.0 -65.0 310 47 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 45 142 14186 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.0 297 40 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.5 0.00 46 128 14822 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.4 305 43 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 47 121 15165 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.0 299 39 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 48 115 15476 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 299 42 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 49 109 15804 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.8 317 37 394.8 394.8 304.5 394.8 0.00 50 102 16209 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.7 293 33 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 51 100 16330 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 300 36 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 52 93 16772 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 291 26 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 53 87 17179 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 276 21 419.5 419.5 307.6 419.5 0.00 54 86 17250 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 270 23 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 55 70 18510 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 310 19 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 56 69 18599 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 295 24 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 57 65 18968 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 316 27 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 58 56 19893 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.3 314 16 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.8 0.00 59 54 20119 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 310 12 491.4 491.4 314.3 491.4 0.00 60 50 20600 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 325 11 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 61 47 20986 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 20 3 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 62 41 21839 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 324 10 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 63 31 23593 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 317 6 582.9 582.9 319.8 583.0 0.01 64 30 23800 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 310 4 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 65 28 24235 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.3 288 11 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.00 66 24 25217 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.6 7 12 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 67 20 26390 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.3 80 9 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 68 18 27066 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.0 120 7 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 69 16 27822 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.2 178 12 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.1 0.01 70 15 28241 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.4 211 16 740.7 740.7 325.7 740.9 0.02 TRP 183 12650 -67.9 -71.2 63 3.3 -67.9 335 68 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.01 WND 186 12552 -67.1 -70.9 58 3.9 -67.1 330 70 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5588.00 m Freezing level: 697.03 mb = 3156.30 m = 10355.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 697.95 mb = 3144.39 m = 10316.10 ft Precipitable water: 1.06 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.97 % Est. max temperature: 19.82 C = 67.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 890.01 mb = 1157.52 m = 3797.61 ft T: 10.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.43 C/km ThetaE index: 2.37 C Layer 830.0- 808.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 787.88 mb = 2163.05 m = 7096.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.16 C = 71.89 F Cap Strength: 8.20 C Lifted Index: 9.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.52 C Showalter Index: 8.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 24.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 129.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 40435.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 853.54 mb = 1505.44 m = 4939.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 344 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 158 21 -8.0 19.5 1 950 610 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 157 21 -8.3 19.6 2 925 835 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 153 22 -10.2 19.7 3 916 914 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 160 22 -7.4 20.3 4 883 1219 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 175 26 -2.3 25.7 5 850 1540 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 183 23 1.4 22.5 6 820 1829 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 174 7 -0.8 7.3 7 790 2134 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 236 8 6.6 4.4 8 761 2438 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 240 17 14.7 8.3 9 733 2743 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 254 16 15.6 4.6 10 706 3048 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 277 11 10.6 -1.3 11 700 3121 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 272 13 13.3 -0.5 12 680 3353 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 266 19 19.4 1.4 13 654 3658 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 277 19 18.8 -2.2 14 605 4267 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 294 32 29.4 -12.8 15 560 4877 315 48 33.9 -33.9 | 291 29 27.3 -10.7 16 500 5760 315 49 34.6 -34.6 | 292 30 28.0 -11.4 17 478 6096 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 277 33 32.7 -4.3 18 423 7010 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 272 28 27.8 -0.8 19 400 7440 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 275 30 30.2 -2.6 20 390 7620 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 274 29 29.4 -2.0 21 315 9144 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 281 37 36.8 -7.2 22 300 9480 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 278 34 33.5 -4.9 23 250 10700 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 280 36 35.2 -6.0 24 207 11887 320 56 36.0 -42.9 | 304 35 29.4 -19.7 25 200 12110 325 59 33.8 -48.3 | 313 37 27.2 -25.1 26 188 12497 330 70 35.0 -60.6 | 323 47 28.4 -37.4 27 186 12552 330 70 35.0 -60.6 | 323 47 28.4 -37.4 28 183 12650 335 68 28.7 -61.6 | 330 44 22.1 -38.4 29 178 12802 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 319 31 20.4 -23.5 30 170 13106 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 279 27 26.3 -4.4 31 161 13411 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 264 35 35.1 3.8 32 150 13850 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 283 30 29.4 -7.0 33 146 14021 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 278 26 25.6 -3.8 34 139 14326 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 246 33 30.1 13.4 35 126 14935 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 281 28 27.1 -5.0 36 120 15240 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 254 28 26.9 7.6 37 114 15545 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 267 31 30.6 1.7 38 108 15850 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 285 17 16.5 -4.3 39 103 16154 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 242 26 23.5 12.3 40 100 16330 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 258 25 24.6 5.2 41 89 17069 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 213 22 11.7 18.3 42 84 17374 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 213 33 18.0 27.6 43 73 18288 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 230 10 7.5 6.4 44 70 18510 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 216 14 7.9 11.0 45 69 18593 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 229 20 15.1 13.1 46 66 18898 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 256 17 16.4 4.0 47 63 19202 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 181 9 0.1 8.7 48 57 19812 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 206 12 5.4 11.2 49 54 20117 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 189 16 2.6 15.5 50 51 20422 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 179 14 -0.3 14.2 51 50 20600 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 179 14 -0.3 14.2 52 49 20726 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 162 24 -7.5 22.8 53 44 21336 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 172 19 -2.8 18.7 54 37 22555 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 185 10 0.9 10.3 55 35 22860 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 168 13 -2.9 12.9 56 30 23800 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 170 21 -3.6 20.7 57 29 24079 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 191 23 4.3 22.3 58 27 24384 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 189 18 2.9 17.7 59 25 24994 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 184 17 1.0 16.8 60 24 25298 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 137 17 -11.7 12.4 61 23 25603 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 137 21 -14.4 15.5 62 22 25908 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 135 16 -11.1 11.0 63 20 26390 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 144 27 -15.5 21.7 64 18 26822 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 157 30 -12.0 27.7 65 15 27432 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 189 36 5.4 35.3 66 13 27737 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 210 29 14.3 25.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 314.1 at 32.2 knts Storm direction: 344.1 at 24.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 4.8 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 131.9 neg: -22.1 tot: 109.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 131.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 31 4 156 21| 0.0 0.8 0.8| 13.1 -9.5 3.5 7.1 0.14| 4.4 0.6 1000 343 4 164 20| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 61.2 -9.5 51.7 51.7 0.55| 8.1 4.5 1500 323 7 172 18| 6.2 3.2 9.4| 86.5 -15.3 71.2 47.5 0.33| 12.1 4.0 2000 322 11 180 15| 4.7 5.6 10.3| 98.5 -15.6 82.9 41.4 0.37| 12.7 4.7 2500 317 14 194 13| 5.0 4.5 9.6|124.9 -15.6 109.3 43.7 0.43| 11.8 5.1 3000 317 17 206 12| 4.2 4.8 9.0|131.9 -22.1 109.7 36.6 0.37| 11.7 4.3 4000 316 24 238 12| 4.1 4.2 8.4|193.4 -23.7 169.7 42.4 0.40| 11.1 4.5 5000 315 29 259 14| 3.3 3.3 6.6|195.1 -30.8 164.3 32.9 0.38| 9.2 3.5 6000 314 32 267 17| 2.7 3.1 5.9|196.2-106.1 90.1 15.0 0.25| 8.6 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170502.12.gif